Prevalence and Risk Factor Analysis on Snoring in Adults Aged over 35 Years in Kelamayi City_Chinese Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

Authors：

HE Zhongming ¹ , HAN Fang ² , SONG Zhen ¹ , LI Hongxia ¹ , SONG Yuling ¹ , AI Shanjiang ¹ , CHEN Yan ¹ , LAN Jianhui ¹ , LI Min ¹ , HAN Meirong ¹ , LEI Qingsheng. ¹

Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Kelamyi Central Hospital. Kelamayi, Xinjiang, 834000, ChinaCorresponding Author: HAN Fang, E-mail: hanfang1@ hotmail. com;

Corresponding author：

Keywords：

Snoring; Prevalence; Risk factors

Video：

Export PDF Favorites Scan Get Citation

Abstract Full text Figures/Tables Video References Cited by

Objective To study the prevalence of snoring in adults aged over 35 yrs in Kelamayi city of Xinjiang province, and screen the snoring associated factors.Methods 2600 subjects( age≥35 yrs) were enrolled from a random sample of the population living in 5 streets, two districts in Kelamayi city. All subjects were required to answer questions about their snoring by himself or bed partner at home. The questionnaire included items concerning snoring, daytime sleepness ( Epworth sleep scale, ESS) , smoking and drinking habits, while height, weight, neck circumference, abdominal circumference, waistline, and hip circumference were meatured. The subjects were assigned to a high risk group and a low risk group according to the questionaire of scoring. Results 2590 subjects had completed the questionnaire and 2513 ( 97. 0% )
were eligble for evaluation. The cases of ever snoring was 1312 ( 52. 2% ) , among which moderate to severe snoring accounted for 38. 9% . Before the age of 60 yrs, the risk of snoring increased with age, and higher in males than females( 61. 7% vs. 45. 1% ) . The prevalence of snoring increased with neck circumference( P lt;
0. 05) . The body mass index ( BMI) [ ( 28. 2 ±3. 6) kg/m2 vs. ( 25. 1 ±3. 9) kg/m2 ] , neck circumference [ ( 37. 7 ±3. 6) cmvs. ( 35. 6 ±3. 6) cm] , abdominal circumference [ ( 96. 9 ±13. 6) cm vs. ( 88. 7 ±11. 1) cm] , waistline [ ( 92. 2 ±9. 8) cm vs. ( 84. 7 ±10. 2) cm] , hip circumference [ ( 102. 9 ±9. 6) cm vs.
( 96. 4 ±9. 3) cm] , proportionlity of waistline to hip circumference ( 0. 90 ±0. 07 vs. 0. 88 ±0. 08) , systolic blood pressure [ ( 132. 0 ±17. 5) mm Hg vs. ( 125. 6 ±16. 8) mm Hg] , and diastolic blood pressure [ ( 83. 3 ±12. 8) mm Hg vs. ( 78. 3 ±12. 6) mm Hg] were significantly different bettween the high and the low risk groups ( P lt; 0. 01) . Logistic regression analysis revealed that age ( OR = 1. 519) , BMI ( OR =2. 549) , neck circumference (OR = 2. 473) , smoking (OR = 2. 765) , ESS(OR = 2. 575) , and postmenopause( OR=1. 806) were main risk factors for snoring( P lt; 0. 05) . Conclusions The prevalence of snoring in adults over 35 yrs is high in Kelamayi city. The high risk factors for snoring are age, BMI, neck circumference, smoking, ESS, and post-menopause.

Citation： HE Zhongming,HAN Fang,SONG Zhen,LI Hongxia,SONG Yuling,AI Shanjiang,CHEN Yan,LAN Jianhui,LI Min,HAN Meirong,LEI Qingsheng.. Prevalence and Risk Factor Analysis on Snoring in Adults Aged over 35 Years in Kelamayi City. Chinese Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 2010, 9(4): 404-408. doi: Copy

1.	Kump K, Whalen C, Tishler PV, et al. Assessment of the validity and utility of a sleep-symptom questionaire. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 1994, 150 : 735-741.
2.	Bliwise DL, Nekich JC, Dement WC. Relative valididty of selfreported snoring as a symptom of sleep apnea in sleep clinic population. Chest, 1991, 99: 600 -608.
3.	上海市医学会呼吸病学分会睡眠呼吸疾病学组. 上海市30 岁以上人群阻塞型睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合症流行病学调查. 中华结核和呼吸杂志, 2003, 26 , 268-272.
4.	张庆, 何权瀛, 杜秋艳, 等. 承德市区居民睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患病率入户调查. 中华结核和呼吸杂志, 2003 , 26: 273 -275.
5.	刘建红, 韦彩周, 黄陆颖, 等. 广西地区打鼾及阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征的流行病学调查. 中华流行病学杂志, 2007 ,28: 115-118 .
6.	中华医学会呼吸病学分会睡眠呼吸疾病学组. 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征诊治指南( 草案) . 中华内科杂志, 2003, 42 :594-597.
7.	Young T, Palta M, Dempsey J, et al. The occurrence of sleepdisordered breathing among middle-aged adults. N Engl J Appl Physiol, 1993 , 74: 2828-3648.
8.	Deegan PC,McNicholas WT. Predictive value of clinical features for the obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Eur J Respir Dis, 1996, 9 :117-124.
9.	Honsberg AE, Dodge RR, Cline MG, et al. Incidence and remission of habittual snoring over a 5-to 6-year period. Chest, 1995, 108: 604 -609.
10.	Lindberg E, Taube A, Janson C, et al. A 10-year follow up of snoring in men. Chest, 1998, 114: 1048 -1055 .
11.	Lugaresi E, Coccagna G, Farneti P, et al. Snoring. Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol, 1975, 39 : 59-64.

1. Kump K, Whalen C, Tishler PV, et al. Assessment of the validity and utility of a sleep-symptom questionaire. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 1994, 150 : 735-741.
2. Bliwise DL, Nekich JC, Dement WC. Relative valididty of selfreported snoring as a symptom of sleep apnea in sleep clinic population. Chest, 1991, 99: 600 -608.
3. 上海市医学会呼吸病学分会睡眠呼吸疾病学组. 上海市30 岁以上人群阻塞型睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合症流行病学调查. 中华结核和呼吸杂志, 2003, 26 , 268-272.
4. 张庆, 何权瀛, 杜秋艳, 等. 承德市区居民睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患病率入户调查. 中华结核和呼吸杂志, 2003 , 26: 273 -275.
5. 刘建红, 韦彩周, 黄陆颖, 等. 广西地区打鼾及阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征的流行病学调查. 中华流行病学杂志, 2007 ,28: 115-118 .
6. 中华医学会呼吸病学分会睡眠呼吸疾病学组. 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征诊治指南( 草案) . 中华内科杂志, 2003, 42 :594-597.
7. Young T, Palta M, Dempsey J, et al. The occurrence of sleepdisordered breathing among middle-aged adults. N Engl J Appl Physiol, 1993 , 74: 2828-3648.
8. Deegan PC,McNicholas WT. Predictive value of clinical features for the obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Eur J Respir Dis, 1996, 9 :117-124.
9. Honsberg AE, Dodge RR, Cline MG, et al. Incidence and remission of habittual snoring over a 5-to 6-year period. Chest, 1995, 108: 604 -609.
10. Lindberg E, Taube A, Janson C, et al. A 10-year follow up of snoring in men. Chest, 1998, 114: 1048 -1055 .
11. Lugaresi E, Coccagna G, Farneti P, et al. Snoring. Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol, 1975, 39 : 59-64.

Chinese Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

Prevalence and Risk Factor Analysis on Snoring in Adults Aged over 35 Years in Kelamayi City

Abstract Full text Figures/Tables Video References Cited by

Format

Content