Proper use of examination of intraocular fluid to assist precise diagnosis and treatment of vitreoretinal diseases_Chinese Journal of Ocular Fundus Diseases

Authors：

 Tao Yong , Shi Yanhong

Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, China;

Corresponding author：

Tao Yong, Email: taoyong@bjcyh.com

Keywords：

Aqueous humor; Retinal diseases; Cytokines; Editorial; Examination of intraocular fluid

DOI：

10.3760/cma.j.cn511434-20210315-00134

Video：

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There are many types of fundus diseases and their causes are complex. They can be caused by metabolic factors or inflammatory factors. Fundus examination and imaging examination tools are the main methods for diagnosing fundus diseases. However, in terms of determining the cause and early diagnosis, if the intraocular fluid detection technology can be reasonably combined, the advantages will be greater. Intraocular fluid is the general term for fluid in the eyeball, including aqueous humor, vitreous humor, etc. The molecular components that can be tested include DNA, RNA, antigens, antibodies, and cytokines. With the advancement of molecular testing technology and equipment, intraocular fluid testing as an evidence-based method has gradually been incorporated into the consensus and guidelines of more fundus disease experts, and is mainly used for infectious fundus diseases and camouflage syndromes. Reasonable use of intraocular fluid testing can help improve the personalized diagnosis and treatment of fundus diseases and reduce unnecessary drug overuse. However, it is worth noting that intraocular fluid detection is only one of many tools and cannot replace other examinations and clinical experience. Excessive intraocular fluid testing not only increases the risk of clinical infections because of invasiveness, but also increases the burden on patients.

Citation： Tao Yong, Shi Yanhong. Proper use of examination of intraocular fluid to assist precise diagnosis and treatment of vitreoretinal diseases. Chinese Journal of Ocular Fundus Diseases, 2021, 37(7): 497-502. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn511434-20210315-00134 Copy

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Proper use of examination of intraocular fluid to assist precise diagnosis and treatment of vitreoretinal diseases

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