- Shenzhen Eye Hospital, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Affiliated Shenzhen Eye Hospital of Jinan University, Shenzhen 518040, China;
Fundus photograph, angiography, optical coherence tomography, ultrasonography and other image technology and visual electrophysiology can provide a wealth of information for the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric retinal diseases. However, it put forward higher requirements on pediatric retinal imaging equipment and techniques which will be quite different from adult, because of pediatric retinal disease has its own characteristics, such as disease spectrum, pathogenesis, and pathophysiology. The principles and methods of image results interpretation on adult were not quite ready for children. It is necessary to further study the fundus imaging techniques suitable for children, gradually establish standardized examination procedures and clinical interpretation system, to promote the diagnosis of retinopathy in children.
Citation: ZhangGuoming, ZengJian. Study pediatric fundus imaging techniques to improve the diagnosis of retinal diseases in children. Chinese Journal of Ocular Fundus Diseases, 2016, 32(3): 237-242. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1005-1015.2016.03.003 Copy
1. | Hartnett ME. Pediatric retina[M]. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania:Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2005. |
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3. | Li LH, Li N, Zhao JY, et al. Findings of perinatal ocular examination performed on 3573, healthy full-term newborns[J]. Br J Ophthalmol, 2013, 97(5):588-591. DOI:10.1136/bjophthalmol-2012-302539. |
4. | Ju RH, Ke XY, Zhang JQ, et al. Outcomes of 957 preterm neonatal fundus examinations in a Guangzhou NICU through 2008 to 2011[J]. Int J Ophthalmol, 2012, 5(4):469-472. DOI:10.3980/j.issn.2222-3959.2012.04.12. |
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6. | 王雨生, 译.小儿视网膜[M].西安:第四军医大学出版社, 2013.Wang YS. Pediatric retina[M]. Xi'an:Fourth Military Medical University Press, 2013. |
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19. | 李丽红, 赵军阳, 李娜.新生儿视网膜母细胞瘤1例[J].临床眼科杂志, 2011, 19(5):452-452. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-8422.2011.05.028.Li LH, Zhao JY, Li N. One case of neonatal retinoblastoma[J]. Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology, 2011, 19(5):452-452. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-8422.2011.05.028. |
20. | 田汝银, 张国明, 谭文静.胎儿期视网膜母细胞瘤一例[J].中华眼底病杂志, 2014, 30(6):627. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1005-1015.2014.06.025.Tian RY, Zhang GM, Tan WJ. One case of fetal retinal blastoma[J]. Chin J Ocul Fundus Dis, 2014, 30(6):627. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1005-1015.2014.06.025. |
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23. | Fung TH, Yusuf IH, Smith LM, et al. Outpatient ultra wide-field intravenous fundus fluorescein angiography in infants using the Optos P200MA scanning laser ophthalmoscope[J]. Br J Ophthalmol, 2014, 98(3):302-304. DOI:10.1136/bjophthalmol-2013-304450. |
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- 1. Hartnett ME. Pediatric retina[M]. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania:Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2005.
- 2. 卫生部.早产儿治疗用氧和视网膜病变防治指南[J].中国护理管理, 2004, 4(4):5. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2004.04.001.Ministry of Public Health. The manual of oxygen therapy and prevention and treatment of retinopathy for preterm infants[J].Chinese Nursing Management, 2004, 4(4):5. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2004.04.001.
- 3. Li LH, Li N, Zhao JY, et al. Findings of perinatal ocular examination performed on 3573, healthy full-term newborns[J]. Br J Ophthalmol, 2013, 97(5):588-591. DOI:10.1136/bjophthalmol-2012-302539.
- 4. Ju RH, Ke XY, Zhang JQ, et al. Outcomes of 957 preterm neonatal fundus examinations in a Guangzhou NICU through 2008 to 2011[J]. Int J Ophthalmol, 2012, 5(4):469-472. DOI:10.3980/j.issn.2222-3959.2012.04.12.
- 5. 张国明, 李娜, 张福燕.早产儿视网膜病变和足月新生儿眼病筛查指南[J].眼科新进展, 2014, 34(2):101-107. DOI:10.13389/j.cnki.rao.2014.0027.Zhang GM, Li N, Zhang FY. Guideline of screening for retinopathy of prematurity and neonates'eye disease[J]. Rec Adv Ophthalmol, 2014, 34(2):101-107. DOI:10.13389/j.cnki.rao.2014.0027.
- 6. 王雨生, 译.小儿视网膜[M].西安:第四军医大学出版社, 2013.Wang YS. Pediatric retina[M]. Xi'an:Fourth Military Medical University Press, 2013.
- 7. 赵培泉, 张琦, 许宇.提高小儿视网膜疾病的认知水平, 推动我国小儿视网膜疾病研究的深入开展[J].中华眼底病杂志, 2014, 30(1):1-5. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1005-1015.2014.01.001.Zhao PQ, Zhang Q, Xu Y. The diagnosis and treatment of pediatric retinal disease[J]. Chin J Ocul Fundus Dis, 2014, 30(1):1-5. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1005-1015.2014.01.001.
- 8. 陆方.开展小儿视网膜疾病影像检查, 提高小儿视网膜疾病诊断治疗水平[J].中华眼底病杂志, 2014, 30(1):9-11. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1005-1015.2014.01.003.Lu F. Imaging technology and the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric retinal disease[J]. Chin J Ocul Fundus Dis, 2014, 30(1):9-11. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1005-1015.2014.01.003.
- 9. 黎晓新, 陈宜.积极推动早产儿视网膜病变的防治[J].中华眼底病杂志, 2008, 24(1):1-4.Li XX, Chen Y. Strengthen the prevention and treatment for retinopathy of prematurity[J]. Chin J Ocul Fundus Dis, 2008, 24(1):1-4.
- 10. 赵培泉, 费萍.早产儿视网膜病变诊断治疗研究现状, 问题及展望[J].中华眼底病杂志, 2012, 28(1):3-7. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1005-1015.2012.01.002.Zhao PQ, Fei P. Screening and treatment of retinopathy of prematurity:current status, problems and prospects in China[J]. Chin J Ocul Fundus Dis, 2012, 28(1):3-7. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1005-1015.2012.01.002.
- 11. Roth DB, Morales D, Feuer WJ, et al. Screening for retinopathy of prematurity employing the retcam 120:sensitivity and specificity[J]. Arch Ophthalmol, 2001, 119(2):268-272.
- 12. Gupta MP, Chan RV, Anzures R, et al. Practice patterns in retinopathy of prematurity treatment for disease milder than recommended by guidelines[J]. Am J Ophthalmol, 2016, 163:1-10. DOI:10.1016/j.ajo.2015.12.005.
- 13. Mackenzie PJ, Russell M, Ma PE, et al. Sensitivity and specificity of the optos optomap for detecting peripheral retinal lesions[J]. Retina, 2007, 27(8):1119-1124. DOI:10.1097/IAE.0b013e3180592b5c.
- 14. Fung TH, Yusuf IH, Xue K, et al. Heidelberg Spectralis ultra-widefield fundus fluorescein angiography in infants[J]. Am J Ophthalmol, 2015, 159(1):78-84. DOI:10.1016/j.ajo.2014.09.030.
- 15. Patel M, Kiss S. Ultra-wide-field fluorescein angiography in retinal disease[J]. Curr Opin Ophthalmol, 2014, 25(3):213-220. DOI:10.1097/icu.0000000000000042.
- 16. Vinekar A, Sivakumar M, Shetty R, et al. A novel technique using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (Spectralis, SD-OCT+HRA) to image supine non-anaesthetized infants:utility demonstrated in aggressive posterior retinopathy of prematurity[J]. Eye (Lond), 2010, 24(2):379-382. DOI:10.1038/eye.2009.313.
- 17. Weaver DT, Murdock TJ. Telemedicine detection of type 1 ROP in a distant neonatal intensive care unit[J]. J AAPOS, 2012, 16(3):229-233. DOI:10.1016/j.jaapos.2012.01.007.
- 18. Silva RA, Murakami Y, Jain A, et al. Stanford University Network for Diagnosis of Retinopathy of Prematurity (SUNDROP):18-month experience with telemedicine screening[J]. Graefe's Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol, 2009, 247(1):129-136. DOI:10.1007/s00417-008-0943-z.
- 19. 李丽红, 赵军阳, 李娜.新生儿视网膜母细胞瘤1例[J].临床眼科杂志, 2011, 19(5):452-452. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-8422.2011.05.028.Li LH, Zhao JY, Li N. One case of neonatal retinoblastoma[J]. Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology, 2011, 19(5):452-452. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-8422.2011.05.028.
- 20. 田汝银, 张国明, 谭文静.胎儿期视网膜母细胞瘤一例[J].中华眼底病杂志, 2014, 30(6):627. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1005-1015.2014.06.025.Tian RY, Zhang GM, Tan WJ. One case of fetal retinal blastoma[J]. Chin J Ocul Fundus Dis, 2014, 30(6):627. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1005-1015.2014.06.025.
- 21. Kim JW, Ngai LK, Sadda S, et al. Retcam fluorescein angiography findings in eyes with advanced retinoblastoma[J]. Br J Ophthalmol, 2014, 98(12):1666-1671. DOI:10.1136/bjophthalmol-2014-305180.
- 22. Koozekanani DD, Connor TB Jr, Wirostko WJ. RetCamⅡfluorescein angiography to guide treatment and diagnosis of Coats disease[J]. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging, 2010, 3:1-3. DOI:10.3928/15428877-20100215-86.
- 23. Fung TH, Yusuf IH, Smith LM, et al. Outpatient ultra wide-field intravenous fundus fluorescein angiography in infants using the Optos P200MA scanning laser ophthalmoscope[J]. Br J Ophthalmol, 2014, 98(3):302-304. DOI:10.1136/bjophthalmol-2013-304450.
- 24. Tsui I, Franco-Cardenas V, Hubschman JP, et al. Pediatric retinal conditions imaged by ultra wide field fluorescein angiography[J]. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina, 2013, 44(1):59-67. DOI:10.3928/23258160-20121221-14.
- 25. Klufas MA, Patel SN, Ryan MC, et al. Influence of fluorescein angiography on the diagnosis and management of retinopathy of prematurity[J]. Ophthalmology, 2015, 122(8):1601-1608. DOI:10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.04.023.
- 26. Park SW, Jung HH, Heo H. Fluorescein angiography of aggressive posterior retinopathy of prematurity treated with intravitreal anti-VEGF in large preterm babies[J]. Acta Ophthalmol, 2014, 92(8):810-813. DOI:10.1111/aos.12461.
- 27. Yokoi T, Hiraoka M, Miyamoto M, et al. Vascular abnormalities in aggressive posterior retinopathy of prematurity detected by fluorescein angiography[J]. Ophthalmology, 2009, 116(7):1377-1382. DOI:10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.01.038.
- 28. Zepeda-Romero LC, Oregon-Miranda AA, Lizarraga-Barron DS, et al. Early retinopathy of prematurity findings identified with fluorescein angiography[J]. Graefe's Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol, 2013, 251(9):2093-2097. DOI:10.1007/s00417-013-2321-8.
- 29. 谢雪璐, 唐飞, 周晓舟, 等.早产儿视网膜病变的荧光素眼底血管造影特征[J].中华眼底病杂志, 2014, 30(1):17-20. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1005-1015.2014.01.005.Xie XL, Tang F, Zhou XZ, et al. Fundus fluorescein angiography in retinopathy of prematurity[J]. Chin J Ocul Fundus Dis, 2014, 30(1):17-20. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1005-1015.2014.01.005.
- 30. Lepore D, Quinn GE, Molle F, et al. Intravitreal bevacizumab versus laser treatment in type 1 retinopathy of prematurity:report on fluorescein angiographic findings[J]. Ophthalmology, 2014, 121(11):2212-2219. DOI:10.1016/j.ophtha.2014.05.015.
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