Analysis on the Results of Gynecologic Examination of Women in Chengdu_West China Medical Journal

Authors：

 HELi-xia , HEJun-yong , TANGHuai-rong , LUMeng-jie , QINKen , WUQin-qin ,  WANGYou-juan

Health Management Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P. R. China;

Corresponding author：

WANGYou-juan, Email: yjwang1963@163.com

Keywords：

Cervical erosion; Uterine myoma; Uterine adenomyosis; Ovarian tumor; Cervical cytology

DOI：

10.7507/1002-0179.20140252

Video：

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Objective To explore the prevalence rate of gynecologic diseases and its character of age distribution of women in Chengdu, China. Methods We retrospectively analyzed gynecologic examination reports of women who underwent physical examination from December 2011 to November 2012. Results This study included 23 389 women; the overall detection rate of cervix erosion was 20.98%. The detection rate of cervix erosion of women aged from 20 (included) to 30 was 44.81%, ranking first. The overall rate of abnormal cervical cytology was 0.93%, and the rate of women aged 41 to 50 was 1.20%, ranking first. The overall detection rate of uterine myoma, uterine adenomyosis, and ovarian tumor was 11.12%, 1.33%, and 3.60%, respectively. Fourty-one to 50 was the peak age of uterine myoma, uterine adenomyosis, and ovarian tumor; the detection rate was 19.95%, 2.46%, and 4.76%, respectively. The difference was significant in different age (P<0.05). Conclusion The detection rate of gynecological common disease is high in childbearing aged women. Women aged 41-50 is the high-risk population of gynecological common disease.

Citation： HELi-xia, HEJun-yong, TANGHuai-rong, LUMeng-jie, QINKen, WUQin-qin, WANGYou-juan. Analysis on the Results of Gynecologic Examination of Women in Chengdu. West China Medical Journal, 2014, 29(5): 823-826. doi: 10.7507/1002-0179.20140252 Copy

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1. 中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会. 宫颈癌及癌前病变规范化诊疗指南(试行)[J]. 中国医学前沿杂志·电子版, 2013, 14(8):40-49.
2. Peddada SD, Laughlin SK, Miner K, et al. Growth of uterine leiomyomata among premenopausal black and white women[J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2008, 105(50):19887-19892.
3. 邹同安. 2001~2008年青田县妇女病普查结果分析[J]. 中国妇幼保健, 2011, 26(11):1679-1681.
4. Ozols RF. Systemic therapy for ovarian cancer:current status and new treatments[J]. Semin Oncol, 2006, 33(2 Suppl 6):S3-11.
5. 中华人民共和国卫生部. WS 334-2011子宫颈癌诊断[S]. http://www.nhfpc.gov.cn/zwgkzt/s9492/201107/52293.shtml.
6. 中华人民共和国卫生部. WS 364.7-2011卫生信息数据元值域代码第7部分:体格检查[S]. http://www.nhfpc.gov.cn/zwgkzt/s9497/201108/52764.shtml.
7. 乐杰. 妇产科学[M]. 6版. 北京:人民卫生出版社, 2004:243.
8. 谢红宁. 妇产科超声诊断学[M]. 北京:人民卫生出版社, 2005:194-304.
9. 刘婉娜. 1386例女职工宫颈糜烂相关因素分析[J]. 中国妇幼保健, 2004, 19(9):34-35.
10. 吴美琼, 郑坚毅, 朱丽萍. 11938例已婚妇女妇科普查分析报告[J]. 中国实用妇科与产科杂志, 1999, 15(4):62-63.
11. 何惠玲, 王志红, 高云鹏. 福州市城区低保妇女妇科常见病普查结果分析[J]. 中国妇幼保健, 2012, 27(27):4217-4218.
12. 庞辰珠. 宫颈糜烂与宫颈CIN及宫颈癌相关性的临床分析[J]. 中国妇幼保健, 2011, 26(32):4979-4980.
13. 赵祖昌, 刘美芳, 杨锋, 等. 都昌县10000名农村已婚妇女妇科病普查结果分析及干预措施[J]. 中国妇幼保健, 2012, 27(15):2270-2271.
14. 李隆玉, 李诚信. 宫颈癌的预防及普查[J]. 继续医学教育, 2005, 19(5):43-45.
15. 温晟妹. 珠海市34686例妇女病普查结果分析[J]. 中国妇幼保健, 2002, 17(9):543-544.
16. 李蓉. 苏州市3465例妇女妇科疾病普查分析[J]. 苏州大学学报·医学版, 2005, 25(5):840-841.
17. 臧贤玲, 阮慧英. 156567例妇科疾病普查情况分析[J]. 上海医药, 2002, 23(7):324-325.
18. 刘鑫磊, 王殊, 赵淑华, 等. 子宫腺肌症危险因素探讨[J]. 中国妇幼保健, 2009, 24(19):2637-2638.
19. 翟栋材. 子宫腺肌症的影像学诊断与治疗进展[J]. 中华保健医学杂志, 2013, 15(4):371-374.
20. 叶伦, 冉艮龙, 叶奕兰, 等. 子宫腺肌症的MRI诊断及价值[J]. 川北医学院学报, 2013, 28(6):564-567.
21. 聂晓伟, 谈勇, 钱云. 中国妇女子宫肌瘤、卵巢囊肿患病率的荟萃分析[J]. 辽宁中医药大学学报, 2012, 14(4):48-50.

West China Medical Journal

Analysis on the Results of Gynecologic Examination of Women in Chengdu

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