胡秀英,
Email: xiuying_hu@126.com
虽然目前已有很多关于糖尿病自我管理教育的研究,但仍无足够的证据证明个体化教育能够明显改善糖尿病患者的血糖、体质量指数和血压。目前国内外已有很多学者和保健工作者将手机作为教育患者或帮助他们管理疾病的一种方式,在医疗卫生领域得到了广泛应用。该文就近年来利用手机短信对糖尿病患者进行自我管理健康教育的概念、干预对象、具体技术内容、评价指标和效果进行了综述。
Citation: 熊真真, 胡秀英. 利用手机短信对糖尿病患者进行自我管理健康教育的研究进展. West China Medical Journal, 2017, 32(8): 1308-1312. doi: 10.7507/1002-0179.201601056 Copy
1. | Duke SA, Colagiuri S, Colagiuri R. Individual patient education for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2009, 1: CD005268. |
2. | Griffiths F, Lindenmeyer A, Powell J, et al. Why are health care interventions delivered over the internet? A systematic review of the published literature. J Med Internet Res, 2006, 8(2): e10. |
3. | Fjeldsoe BS, Marshall AL, Miller YD. Behavior change interventions delivered by mobile telephone short-message service. Am J Prev Med, 2009, 36(2): 165-173. |
4. | Holtz B, Whitten P. Managing asthma with mobile phones: a feasibility study. Telemed J E Health, 2009, 15(9): 907-909. |
5. | Krishna S, Boren SA, Balas EA. Healthcare via cell phones: a systematic review. Telemed J E Health, 2009, 15(3): 231-240. |
6. | Lim MS, Hocking JS, Hellard ME, et al. SMS STI: a review of the uses of mobile phone text messaging in sexual health. Int J STD AIDS, 2008, 19(5): 287-290. |
7. | Whittaker R, McRobbie H, Bullen C, et al. Mobile phone-based interventions for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2016, 4: CD006611. |
8. | Mcalister FA, Lawson FM, Teo KK, et al. Randomised trials of secondary prevention programmes in coronary heart disease: systematic review. BMJ, 2001, 323(7319): 957-962. |
9. | 傅东波, 傅华, 顾学箕. 慢性病自我管理. 上海预防医学, 2001, 13(10): 485-486. |
10. | Tibbetts CJ. Diabetes self-management education: a saga of angels and demons. Diabetes Spectrum, 2006, 19(1): 54-57. |
11. | Funnell MM, Haas LB. National standards for diabetes self-management education programs. Diabetes Care, 1995, 18(1): 100-116. |
12. | Haas L, Maryniuk M, Beck J, et al. National standards for diabetes self-management education and support. Diabetes Care, 2012, 35(11): 2393-2401. |
13. | Franklin V, Waller A, Pagliari C, et al. " Sweet talk”: text messaging support for intensive insulin therapy for young people with diabetes. Diabetes Technol Ther, 2003, 5(6): 991-996. |
14. | Newton KH, Wiltshire EJ, Elley CR. Pedometers and text messaging to increase physical activity: randomized controlled trial of adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care, 2009, 32(5): 813-815. |
15. | Rossi MC, Nicolucci A, Pellegrini F, et al. Interactive diary for diabetes: a useful and easy-to-use new telemedicine system to support the decision-making process in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Technol Ther, 2009, 11(1): 19-24. |
16. | Benhamou PY, Melki V, Boizel R, et al. One-year efficacy and safety of Web-based follow-up using cellular phone in type 1 diabetic patients under insulin pump therapy: the PumpNet study. Diabetes Metab, 2007, 33(3): 220-226. |
17. | Kim HS, Jeong HS. A nurse short message service by cellular phone in type-2 diabetic patients for six months. J Clin Nurs, 2007, 16(6): 1082-1087. |
18. | Buis LR, Hirzel L, Turske SA, et al. Use of a text message program to raise type 2 diabetes risk awareness and promote health behavior change (partⅠ): assessment of participant reach and adoption. J Med Internet Res, 2013, 15(12): e281. |
19. | Buis LR, Hirzel L, Turske SA, et al. Use of a text message program to raise type 2 diabetes risk awareness and promote health behavior change (partⅡ): assessment of participants’ perceptions on efficacy. J Med Internet Res, 2013, 15(12): e282. |
20. | Vervloet M, van Dijk L, Santen-Reestman J, et al. SMS reminders improve adherence to oral medication in type 2 diabetes patients who are real time electronically monitored. Int J Med Inform, 2012, 81(9): 594-604. |
21. | Goodarzi M, Ebrahimzadeh I, Rabi A, et al. Impact of distance education via mobile phone text messaging on knowledge, attitude, practice and self efficacy of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Iran. J Diabetes Metab Disord, 2012, 11(1): 10. |
22. | Vervloet M, Van Dijk L, Santen-Reestman J, et al. Improving medication adherence in diabetes type 2 patients through real time medication monitoring: a randomised controlled trial to evaluate the effect of monitoring patients’ medication use combined with short message service (SMS) reminders. BMC Health Serv Res, 2011, 11: 5. |
23. | Yoon KH, Kim HS. A short message service by cellular phone in type 2 diabetic patients for 12 months. Diabetes Res Clin Pract, 2008, 79(2): 256-261. |
24. | Heatley E, Middleton P, Hague W, et al. The DIAMIND study: postpartum SMS reminders to women who have had gestational diabetes mellitus to test for type 2 diabetes: a randomised controlled trial - study protocol. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 2013, 13: 92. |
25. | Text message program improves outcomes, decreases ED utilization among ED patients with poorly controlled diabetes. ED Manag, 2014, 26(2): 20-23. |
26. | Wu CJ, Sung HC, Chang AM, et al. Protocol for a randomised blocked design study using telephone and text-messaging to support cardiac patients with diabetes: a cross cultural international collaborative project. BMC Health Serv Res, 2013, 13: 402. |
27. | Kim SI, Kim HS. Effectiveness of mobile and internet intervention in patients with obese type 2 diabetes. Int J Med Inform, 2008, 77(6): 399-404. |
28. | Osborn Cy, Mulvaney SA. Development and feasibility of a text messaging and interactive voice response intervention for low-income, diverse adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Diabetes Sci Technol, 2013, 7(3): 612-622. |
29. | Burner ER, Menchine MD, Kubicek K, et al. Perceptions of successful cues to action and opportunities to augment behavioral triggers in diabetes self-management: qualitative analysis of a mobile intervention for low-income Latinos with diabetes. J Med Internet Res, 2014, 16(1): e25. |
30. | Pena V, Watson AJ, Kvedar JC, et al. Mobile phone technology for children with type 1 and type 2 diabetes: a parent survey. J Diabetes Sci Technol, 2009, 3(6): 1481-1489. |
31. | Schillinger D, Handley M, Wang F, et al. Effects of self-management support on structure, process, and outcomes among vulnerable patients with diabetes: a three-arm practical clinical trial. Diabetes Care, 2009, 32(4): 559-566. |
32. | Travasso C. Lifestyle advice by text messages helps prevent type 2 diabetes in high risk men. BMJ, 2013, 347: f5750. |
33. | Wong CK, Fung CS, Siu SC, et al. A short message service (SMS) intervention to prevent diabetes in Chinese professional drivers with pre-diabetes: a pilot single-blinded randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Res Clin Pract, 2013, 102(3): 158-166. |
34. | 戴美琴, 楼青青, 张永乐. 无线通讯短信教育在糖尿病患者自我管理中的应用. 中华护理杂志, 2010, 45(3): 225-227. |
35. | 陈燕. 手机闹铃或短信提高糖尿病患者按时服药的作用. 护理学杂志, 2011, 26(17): 61. |
36. | 王波, 穆红光, 郭代红, 等. 手机短信为糖尿病患者进行药学服务的可行性研究. 军医进修学院学报, 2010, 31(4): 384-386. |
37. | 周云辉, 周晓艳, 文安笑. 经手机短信对 2 型糖尿病患者实施健康教育的体会. 护理学报, 2010, 17(18): 75-76. |
38. | 周爱民, 应燕萍, 戴霞, 等. 短信息在 2 型糖尿病患者健康教育中的应用. 护理学杂志, 2012, 27(19): 17-19. |
39. | 程瑛, 曾德志, 黄智慧, 等. 电话加短信随访干预对 2 型糖尿病患者康复的影响. 临床护理杂志, 2014, 3: 13-16. |
40. | Shetty AS, Chamukuttan S, Nanditha A, et al. Reinforcement of adherence to prescription recommendations in Asian Indian diabetes patients using short message service (SMS)--a pilot study. J Assoc Physicians India, 2011, 59: 711-714. |
41. | Hussein WI, Hasan K, Jaradat AA. Effectiveness of mobile phone short message service on diabetes mellitus management; the SMS-DM study. Diabetes Res Clin Pract, 2011, 94(1): E24-E26. |
42. | Arora S, Peters AL, Burner E, et al. Trial to examine text message-based mHealth in emergency department patients with diabetes (TExT-MED): a randomized controlled trial. Ann Emerg Med, 2014, 63(6): 745-54.e6. |
43. | Joo NS, Kim BT. Mobile phone short message service messaging for behaviour modification in a community-based weight control programme in Korea. J Telemed Telecare, 2007, 13(8): 416-420. |
44. | Liu CT, Yeh YT, Lee TI, et al. Observations on online services for diabetes management. Diabetes Care, 2005, 28(11): 2807-2808. |
45. | Kim HS. A randomized controlled trial of a nurse short-message service by cellular phone for people with diabetes. Int J Nurs Stud, 2007, 44(5): 687-692. |
46. | Dick JJ, Nundy S, Solomon MC, et al. Feasibility and usability of a text message-based program for diabetes self-management in an urban African-American population. J Diabetes Sci Technol, 2011, 5(5): 1246-1254. |
47. | Hanauer DA, Wentzell K, Laffel N, et al. Computerized automated reminder diabetes system (CARDS): e-mail and SMS cell phone text messaging reminders to support diabetes management. Diabetes Technol Ther, 2009, 11(2): 99-106. |
48. | Arora S, Peters AL, Agy C, et al. A Mobile health intervention for inner city patients with poorly controlled diabetes: proof-of-concept of the TExT-MED program. Diabetes Technol Ther, 2012, 14(6): 492-496. |
49. | Holtz B, Lauckner C. Diabetes management via mobile phones: a systematic review. Telemed J E Health, 2012, 18(3): 175-184. |
50. | Kim HS, Kim NC, Ahn SH. Impact of a nurse short message service intervention for patients with diabetes. J Nurs Care Qual, 2006, 21(3): 266-271. |
51. | Kim CS, Park SY, Kang JG, et al. Insulin dose titration system in diabetes patients using a short messaging service automatically produced by a knowledge matrix. Diabetes Technol Ther, 2010, 12(8): 663-669. |
52. | Kwon HS, Cho JH, Kim HS, et al. Development of web-based diabetic patient management system using short message service (SMS). Diabetes Res Clin Pract, 2004, 66(Suppl 1): S133-S137. |
53. | Ferrer-Roca O, Cardenas A, Diaz-Cardama A, et al. Mobile phone text messaging in the management of diabetes. J Telemed Telecare, 2004, 10(5): 282-285. |
54. | Franklin VL, Waller A, Pagliari C, et al. A randomized controlled trial of Sweet Talk, a text-messaging system to support young people with diabetes. Diabet Med, 2006, 23(12): 1332-1338. |
55. | Aoki N, Ohta S, Okada T, et al. INSULOT: a cellular phone-based edutainment learning tool for children with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care, 2005, 28(3): 760. |
56. | Wangberg SC, Arsand E, Andersson N. Diabetes education via mobile text messaging. J Telemed Telecare, 2006, 12(Suppl 1): 55-56. |
57. | Durso SC, Wendel I, Letzt AM, et al. Older adults using cellular telephones for diabetes management: a pilot study. Medsurg Nurs, 2003, 12(5): 313-317. |
58. | Celik S, Cosansu G, Erdogan S, et al. Using mobile phone text messages to improve insulin injection technique and glycaemic control in patients with diabetes mellitus: a multi-centre study in Turkey. J Clin Nurs, 2015, 24(11/12): 1525-1533. |
59. | Hee-Sung K. Impact of web-based nurse’s education on glycosylated haemoglobin in type 2 diabetic patients. J Clin Nurs, 2007, 16(7): 1361-1366. |
60. | Kim HS, Yoo YS, Shim HS. Effects of an Internet-based intervention on plasma glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes. J Nurs Care Qual, 2005, 20(4): 335-340. |
61. | Faridi Z, Liberti L, Shuval K, et al. Evaluating the impact of mobile telephone technology on type 2 diabetic patients’ self-management: the NICHE pilot study. J Eval Clin Pract, 2008, 14(3): 465-469. |
62. | Wong CK, Jiao FF, Siu SC, et al. Cost-effectiveness of a short message service (SMS) intervention to prevent type 2 diabetes among adults with impaired glucose tolerance. Value Health, 2014, 17(7): A348. |
63. | Quinn CC, Clough SS, Minor JM, et al. WellDoc mobile diabetes management randomized controlled trial: change in clinical and behavioral outcomes and patient and physician satisfaction. Diabetes Technol Ther, 2008, 10(3): 160-168. |
64. | Arsand E, Tufano JT, Ralston JD, et al. Designing mobile dietary management support technologies for people with diabetes. J Telemed Telecare, 2008, 14(7): 329-332. |
65. | Pal K, Eastwood SV, Michie S, et al. Computer-based diabetes self-management interventions for adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2013, 3: CD008776. |
- 1. Duke SA, Colagiuri S, Colagiuri R. Individual patient education for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2009, 1: CD005268.
- 2. Griffiths F, Lindenmeyer A, Powell J, et al. Why are health care interventions delivered over the internet? A systematic review of the published literature. J Med Internet Res, 2006, 8(2): e10.
- 3. Fjeldsoe BS, Marshall AL, Miller YD. Behavior change interventions delivered by mobile telephone short-message service. Am J Prev Med, 2009, 36(2): 165-173.
- 4. Holtz B, Whitten P. Managing asthma with mobile phones: a feasibility study. Telemed J E Health, 2009, 15(9): 907-909.
- 5. Krishna S, Boren SA, Balas EA. Healthcare via cell phones: a systematic review. Telemed J E Health, 2009, 15(3): 231-240.
- 6. Lim MS, Hocking JS, Hellard ME, et al. SMS STI: a review of the uses of mobile phone text messaging in sexual health. Int J STD AIDS, 2008, 19(5): 287-290.
- 7. Whittaker R, McRobbie H, Bullen C, et al. Mobile phone-based interventions for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2016, 4: CD006611.
- 8. Mcalister FA, Lawson FM, Teo KK, et al. Randomised trials of secondary prevention programmes in coronary heart disease: systematic review. BMJ, 2001, 323(7319): 957-962.
- 9. 傅东波, 傅华, 顾学箕. 慢性病自我管理. 上海预防医学, 2001, 13(10): 485-486.
- 10. Tibbetts CJ. Diabetes self-management education: a saga of angels and demons. Diabetes Spectrum, 2006, 19(1): 54-57.
- 11. Funnell MM, Haas LB. National standards for diabetes self-management education programs. Diabetes Care, 1995, 18(1): 100-116.
- 12. Haas L, Maryniuk M, Beck J, et al. National standards for diabetes self-management education and support. Diabetes Care, 2012, 35(11): 2393-2401.
- 13. Franklin V, Waller A, Pagliari C, et al. " Sweet talk”: text messaging support for intensive insulin therapy for young people with diabetes. Diabetes Technol Ther, 2003, 5(6): 991-996.
- 14. Newton KH, Wiltshire EJ, Elley CR. Pedometers and text messaging to increase physical activity: randomized controlled trial of adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care, 2009, 32(5): 813-815.
- 15. Rossi MC, Nicolucci A, Pellegrini F, et al. Interactive diary for diabetes: a useful and easy-to-use new telemedicine system to support the decision-making process in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Technol Ther, 2009, 11(1): 19-24.
- 16. Benhamou PY, Melki V, Boizel R, et al. One-year efficacy and safety of Web-based follow-up using cellular phone in type 1 diabetic patients under insulin pump therapy: the PumpNet study. Diabetes Metab, 2007, 33(3): 220-226.
- 17. Kim HS, Jeong HS. A nurse short message service by cellular phone in type-2 diabetic patients for six months. J Clin Nurs, 2007, 16(6): 1082-1087.
- 18. Buis LR, Hirzel L, Turske SA, et al. Use of a text message program to raise type 2 diabetes risk awareness and promote health behavior change (partⅠ): assessment of participant reach and adoption. J Med Internet Res, 2013, 15(12): e281.
- 19. Buis LR, Hirzel L, Turske SA, et al. Use of a text message program to raise type 2 diabetes risk awareness and promote health behavior change (partⅡ): assessment of participants’ perceptions on efficacy. J Med Internet Res, 2013, 15(12): e282.
- 20. Vervloet M, van Dijk L, Santen-Reestman J, et al. SMS reminders improve adherence to oral medication in type 2 diabetes patients who are real time electronically monitored. Int J Med Inform, 2012, 81(9): 594-604.
- 21. Goodarzi M, Ebrahimzadeh I, Rabi A, et al. Impact of distance education via mobile phone text messaging on knowledge, attitude, practice and self efficacy of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Iran. J Diabetes Metab Disord, 2012, 11(1): 10.
- 22. Vervloet M, Van Dijk L, Santen-Reestman J, et al. Improving medication adherence in diabetes type 2 patients through real time medication monitoring: a randomised controlled trial to evaluate the effect of monitoring patients’ medication use combined with short message service (SMS) reminders. BMC Health Serv Res, 2011, 11: 5.
- 23. Yoon KH, Kim HS. A short message service by cellular phone in type 2 diabetic patients for 12 months. Diabetes Res Clin Pract, 2008, 79(2): 256-261.
- 24. Heatley E, Middleton P, Hague W, et al. The DIAMIND study: postpartum SMS reminders to women who have had gestational diabetes mellitus to test for type 2 diabetes: a randomised controlled trial - study protocol. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 2013, 13: 92.
- 25. Text message program improves outcomes, decreases ED utilization among ED patients with poorly controlled diabetes. ED Manag, 2014, 26(2): 20-23.
- 26. Wu CJ, Sung HC, Chang AM, et al. Protocol for a randomised blocked design study using telephone and text-messaging to support cardiac patients with diabetes: a cross cultural international collaborative project. BMC Health Serv Res, 2013, 13: 402.
- 27. Kim SI, Kim HS. Effectiveness of mobile and internet intervention in patients with obese type 2 diabetes. Int J Med Inform, 2008, 77(6): 399-404.
- 28. Osborn Cy, Mulvaney SA. Development and feasibility of a text messaging and interactive voice response intervention for low-income, diverse adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Diabetes Sci Technol, 2013, 7(3): 612-622.
- 29. Burner ER, Menchine MD, Kubicek K, et al. Perceptions of successful cues to action and opportunities to augment behavioral triggers in diabetes self-management: qualitative analysis of a mobile intervention for low-income Latinos with diabetes. J Med Internet Res, 2014, 16(1): e25.
- 30. Pena V, Watson AJ, Kvedar JC, et al. Mobile phone technology for children with type 1 and type 2 diabetes: a parent survey. J Diabetes Sci Technol, 2009, 3(6): 1481-1489.
- 31. Schillinger D, Handley M, Wang F, et al. Effects of self-management support on structure, process, and outcomes among vulnerable patients with diabetes: a three-arm practical clinical trial. Diabetes Care, 2009, 32(4): 559-566.
- 32. Travasso C. Lifestyle advice by text messages helps prevent type 2 diabetes in high risk men. BMJ, 2013, 347: f5750.
- 33. Wong CK, Fung CS, Siu SC, et al. A short message service (SMS) intervention to prevent diabetes in Chinese professional drivers with pre-diabetes: a pilot single-blinded randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Res Clin Pract, 2013, 102(3): 158-166.
- 34. 戴美琴, 楼青青, 张永乐. 无线通讯短信教育在糖尿病患者自我管理中的应用. 中华护理杂志, 2010, 45(3): 225-227.
- 35. 陈燕. 手机闹铃或短信提高糖尿病患者按时服药的作用. 护理学杂志, 2011, 26(17): 61.
- 36. 王波, 穆红光, 郭代红, 等. 手机短信为糖尿病患者进行药学服务的可行性研究. 军医进修学院学报, 2010, 31(4): 384-386.
- 37. 周云辉, 周晓艳, 文安笑. 经手机短信对 2 型糖尿病患者实施健康教育的体会. 护理学报, 2010, 17(18): 75-76.
- 38. 周爱民, 应燕萍, 戴霞, 等. 短信息在 2 型糖尿病患者健康教育中的应用. 护理学杂志, 2012, 27(19): 17-19.
- 39. 程瑛, 曾德志, 黄智慧, 等. 电话加短信随访干预对 2 型糖尿病患者康复的影响. 临床护理杂志, 2014, 3: 13-16.
- 40. Shetty AS, Chamukuttan S, Nanditha A, et al. Reinforcement of adherence to prescription recommendations in Asian Indian diabetes patients using short message service (SMS)--a pilot study. J Assoc Physicians India, 2011, 59: 711-714.
- 41. Hussein WI, Hasan K, Jaradat AA. Effectiveness of mobile phone short message service on diabetes mellitus management; the SMS-DM study. Diabetes Res Clin Pract, 2011, 94(1): E24-E26.
- 42. Arora S, Peters AL, Burner E, et al. Trial to examine text message-based mHealth in emergency department patients with diabetes (TExT-MED): a randomized controlled trial. Ann Emerg Med, 2014, 63(6): 745-54.e6.
- 43. Joo NS, Kim BT. Mobile phone short message service messaging for behaviour modification in a community-based weight control programme in Korea. J Telemed Telecare, 2007, 13(8): 416-420.
- 44. Liu CT, Yeh YT, Lee TI, et al. Observations on online services for diabetes management. Diabetes Care, 2005, 28(11): 2807-2808.
- 45. Kim HS. A randomized controlled trial of a nurse short-message service by cellular phone for people with diabetes. Int J Nurs Stud, 2007, 44(5): 687-692.
- 46. Dick JJ, Nundy S, Solomon MC, et al. Feasibility and usability of a text message-based program for diabetes self-management in an urban African-American population. J Diabetes Sci Technol, 2011, 5(5): 1246-1254.
- 47. Hanauer DA, Wentzell K, Laffel N, et al. Computerized automated reminder diabetes system (CARDS): e-mail and SMS cell phone text messaging reminders to support diabetes management. Diabetes Technol Ther, 2009, 11(2): 99-106.
- 48. Arora S, Peters AL, Agy C, et al. A Mobile health intervention for inner city patients with poorly controlled diabetes: proof-of-concept of the TExT-MED program. Diabetes Technol Ther, 2012, 14(6): 492-496.
- 49. Holtz B, Lauckner C. Diabetes management via mobile phones: a systematic review. Telemed J E Health, 2012, 18(3): 175-184.
- 50. Kim HS, Kim NC, Ahn SH. Impact of a nurse short message service intervention for patients with diabetes. J Nurs Care Qual, 2006, 21(3): 266-271.
- 51. Kim CS, Park SY, Kang JG, et al. Insulin dose titration system in diabetes patients using a short messaging service automatically produced by a knowledge matrix. Diabetes Technol Ther, 2010, 12(8): 663-669.
- 52. Kwon HS, Cho JH, Kim HS, et al. Development of web-based diabetic patient management system using short message service (SMS). Diabetes Res Clin Pract, 2004, 66(Suppl 1): S133-S137.
- 53. Ferrer-Roca O, Cardenas A, Diaz-Cardama A, et al. Mobile phone text messaging in the management of diabetes. J Telemed Telecare, 2004, 10(5): 282-285.
- 54. Franklin VL, Waller A, Pagliari C, et al. A randomized controlled trial of Sweet Talk, a text-messaging system to support young people with diabetes. Diabet Med, 2006, 23(12): 1332-1338.
- 55. Aoki N, Ohta S, Okada T, et al. INSULOT: a cellular phone-based edutainment learning tool for children with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care, 2005, 28(3): 760.
- 56. Wangberg SC, Arsand E, Andersson N. Diabetes education via mobile text messaging. J Telemed Telecare, 2006, 12(Suppl 1): 55-56.
- 57. Durso SC, Wendel I, Letzt AM, et al. Older adults using cellular telephones for diabetes management: a pilot study. Medsurg Nurs, 2003, 12(5): 313-317.
- 58. Celik S, Cosansu G, Erdogan S, et al. Using mobile phone text messages to improve insulin injection technique and glycaemic control in patients with diabetes mellitus: a multi-centre study in Turkey. J Clin Nurs, 2015, 24(11/12): 1525-1533.
- 59. Hee-Sung K. Impact of web-based nurse’s education on glycosylated haemoglobin in type 2 diabetic patients. J Clin Nurs, 2007, 16(7): 1361-1366.
- 60. Kim HS, Yoo YS, Shim HS. Effects of an Internet-based intervention on plasma glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes. J Nurs Care Qual, 2005, 20(4): 335-340.
- 61. Faridi Z, Liberti L, Shuval K, et al. Evaluating the impact of mobile telephone technology on type 2 diabetic patients’ self-management: the NICHE pilot study. J Eval Clin Pract, 2008, 14(3): 465-469.
- 62. Wong CK, Jiao FF, Siu SC, et al. Cost-effectiveness of a short message service (SMS) intervention to prevent type 2 diabetes among adults with impaired glucose tolerance. Value Health, 2014, 17(7): A348.
- 63. Quinn CC, Clough SS, Minor JM, et al. WellDoc mobile diabetes management randomized controlled trial: change in clinical and behavioral outcomes and patient and physician satisfaction. Diabetes Technol Ther, 2008, 10(3): 160-168.
- 64. Arsand E, Tufano JT, Ralston JD, et al. Designing mobile dietary management support technologies for people with diabetes. J Telemed Telecare, 2008, 14(7): 329-332.
- 65. Pal K, Eastwood SV, Michie S, et al. Computer-based diabetes self-management interventions for adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2013, 3: CD008776.
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