Morbidity, awareness rate, treatment and control of diabetes among 82 225 community residents in Nanchong City_West China Medical Journal

Authors：

 HE Minghai ¹ , YUAN Ning ¹ , ZHAO Yuzhang ² , HUANG Linjun ²

1. Department of Endocrinology, Nanchong Central Hospital, Nanchong, Sichuan 637000, P. R. China;
2. China-MSD Chronic Disease Office, Nanchong Central Hospital, Nanchong, Sichuan 637000, P. R. China;

Corresponding author：

HE Minghai, Email: hemhyy@163.com

Keywords：

Diabetes; Morbidity; Awareness rate; Treatment rate; Control rate

DOI：

10.7507/1002-0179.201610196

Video：

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Objective To assess the trend of prevalence, awareness, treatment and control rate of diabetes among elderly residents (≥45 years old) of Shunqin District in Nanchong City, and provide scientific references for the prevention and control of diabetes. Methods From February 2013 to August 2015, a cross-sectional survey was conducted in 9 sub-district offices of Shunqing District of Nanchong City. Households as a unit, the questionnaires and blood tests were investigated by clustering sampling in residents aged ≥45 years old. Results A total of 82 225 residents with complete information were enrolled in this study. Among them, 11 857 were with diabetes, in whom 6 260 had been diagnosed as diabetes before, only 5 054 were under treatment, and only 1 986 could control blood glucose to target level. The prevalence of diabetes was 14.4% among the participants. The rate of awareness, treatment, and control of diabetes in the 11 857 diabetes patients identified was 52.8%, 42.6%, and 16.7%, respectively. Conclusions The prevalence rate of diabetes is high, but the rate of awareness, treatment, and control of diabetes is low. It is necessary to popularize the knowledge and the cognition of diabetes, and it is urgent to make efficient measures to prevent and control diabetes in Nanchong City.

Citation： HE Minghai, YUAN Ning, ZHAO Yuzhang, HUANG Linjun. Morbidity, awareness rate, treatment and control of diabetes among 82 225 community residents in Nanchong City. West China Medical Journal, 2018, 33(5): 537-539. doi: 10.7507/1002-0179.201610196 Copy

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2.	International Diabetes Federation. IDF diabetes atlas -8th edition, 2017. http://diabetesatlas.org/resources/2017-atlas.html.
3.	赵茜, 廖晓阳, 李志超, 等. 成都市城乡社区中老年居民糖代谢异常的患病率和知晓率及控制达标率. 中国全科医学, 2013, 16(33): 3979-3981.
4.	张巧, 时立新, 彭年春, 等. 贵阳城区糖尿病、糖尿病前期流行病学调查及危险因素分析. 中华内分泌代谢杂志, 2013, 29(2): 144-147.
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6.	孙强, 陈小芳, 吴先萍, 等. 四川省彭州市糖尿病患病率及相关因素分析. 中华流行病学杂志, 2016, 37(8): 1091-1094.
7.	林君英, 蒋园园, 葛阳. 2 型糖尿病患者患病知晓率、治疗率、控制率及影响因素研究.预防医学, 2016, 28(11): 1107-1109, 1113.
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10.	Yang WY, Lu JM, Weng JP, et al. Prevalence of diabetes among men and women in China. N Engl J Med, 2010, 362(12): 1090-1101.
11.	玉山, 李静, 陈长喜, 等. 宁波市中老年石油化工企业员工糖尿病患病率、知晓率、治疗率和控制率. 中国老年学杂志, 2015, 35(18): 5288-5290.
12.	游弋, 卢春明, 潘磊磊, 等. 辽宁省成年人糖尿病患病现况及其影响因素分析. 中华疾病控制杂志, 2018, 22(1): 19-22, 28.
13.	张高辉, 胡军, 陈希, 等. 2013 年山东省成年居民糖尿病患病率、知晓率、治疗和控制状况分析. 中国慢性病预防与控制, 2017, 25(12): 881-884.
14.	战义强, 余金明, 胡大一, 等. 北京居民糖尿病患病率及相关知识行为调查. 中国公共卫生, 2012, 28(1): 19-21.
15.	王增武, 赵天明, 陈祚, 等. 东北农村糖尿病患病率、知晓率、治疗率和控制率调查及影响因素分析. 心脑血管病防治, 2014, 6(6): 450-455.
16.	陈华东, 田中. 成都市苏坡社区糖尿病规范化管理的效果评价. 华西医学, 2014, 29(5): 851-853.

1. Wang L, Gao P, Zhang M, et al. Prevalence and ethnic pattern of diabetes and prediabetes in China in 2013. JAMA, 2017, 317(24): 2515-2523.
2. International Diabetes Federation. IDF diabetes atlas -8th edition, 2017. http://diabetesatlas.org/resources/2017-atlas.html.
3. 赵茜, 廖晓阳, 李志超, 等. 成都市城乡社区中老年居民糖代谢异常的患病率和知晓率及控制达标率. 中国全科医学, 2013, 16(33): 3979-3981.
4. 张巧, 时立新, 彭年春, 等. 贵阳城区糖尿病、糖尿病前期流行病学调查及危险因素分析. 中华内分泌代谢杂志, 2013, 29(2): 144-147.
5. 郭淑芹, 李志红, 张云良, 等. 社区居民糖尿病患病率、知晓率和控制率现况调查. 实用预防医学, 2011, 18(11): 2202-2203.
6. 孙强, 陈小芳, 吴先萍, 等. 四川省彭州市糖尿病患病率及相关因素分析. 中华流行病学杂志, 2016, 37(8): 1091-1094.
7. 林君英, 蒋园园, 葛阳. 2 型糖尿病患者患病知晓率、治疗率、控制率及影响因素研究.预防医学, 2016, 28(11): 1107-1109, 1113.
8. 胡美琴, 侯斌, 张晓宇, 等. 西安市成年居民糖尿病流行病学特征调查. 现代预防医学, 2015, 42(6): 984-987, 993.
9. 中国心脏调查组. 中国住院冠心病患者糖代谢异常研究: 中国心脏调查. 中华内分泌代谢杂志, 2006, 22(1): 7-10.
10. Yang WY, Lu JM, Weng JP, et al. Prevalence of diabetes among men and women in China. N Engl J Med, 2010, 362(12): 1090-1101.
11. 玉山, 李静, 陈长喜, 等. 宁波市中老年石油化工企业员工糖尿病患病率、知晓率、治疗率和控制率. 中国老年学杂志, 2015, 35(18): 5288-5290.
12. 游弋, 卢春明, 潘磊磊, 等. 辽宁省成年人糖尿病患病现况及其影响因素分析. 中华疾病控制杂志, 2018, 22(1): 19-22, 28.
13. 张高辉, 胡军, 陈希, 等. 2013 年山东省成年居民糖尿病患病率、知晓率、治疗和控制状况分析. 中国慢性病预防与控制, 2017, 25(12): 881-884.
14. 战义强, 余金明, 胡大一, 等. 北京居民糖尿病患病率及相关知识行为调查. 中国公共卫生, 2012, 28(1): 19-21.
15. 王增武, 赵天明, 陈祚, 等. 东北农村糖尿病患病率、知晓率、治疗率和控制率调查及影响因素分析. 心脑血管病防治, 2014, 6(6): 450-455.
16. 陈华东, 田中. 成都市苏坡社区糖尿病规范化管理的效果评价. 华西医学, 2014, 29(5): 851-853.

West China Medical Journal

Morbidity, awareness rate, treatment and control of diabetes among 82 225 community residents in Nanchong City

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