Epidemiological characteristics of newly diagnosed HIV/AIDS patients in Panzhihua Central Hospital from 2010 to 2019_West China Medical Journal

Authors：

YANG Wenjuan ^1,2 , WEI Yinhao ¹ , TANG Zhuoyun ¹ , LIU Lanjian ² , YANG Xianrong ² , LI Jing ² ,  TAO Chuanmin ¹

1. Department of Laboratory Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P. R. China;
2. Department of Laboratory Medicine, Panzhihua Central Hospital, Panzhihua, Sichuan 617067, P. R. China;

Corresponding author：

TAO Chuanmin, Email: taocm@scu.edu.cn

Keywords：

Human immunodeficiency virus; acquired immunodeficiency syndrome; epidemiological characteristics; general hospital

DOI：

10.7507/1002-0179.202104097

Video：

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Objective To analyze the clinical epidemiological characteristics and trends of newly reported human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) patients in Panzhihua Central Hospital, and provide a scientific basis for general hospitals to formulate precise prevention and control measures. Methods The information such as gender, age, ethnicity, and transmission route of the newly reported HIV/AIDS patients in Panzhihua Central Hospital from 2010 to 2019 was retrospectively analyzed. Results A total of 551545 patients were screened for HIV in Panzhihua Central Hospital between 2010 and 2019, among them, 1091 patients were confirmed as HIV infection finally, with a confirmed positive rate of 0.20%. The number of confirmed cases and the positive rate continued to increase from 2010 to 2017, and obviously declined after 2018. The male to female ratio of newly diagnosed HIV/AIDS patients was 2.86∶1, and the 31-45 years old middle-aged and young adults were the majority (31.16%). The majority of HIV/AIDS patients were identified as married (58.02%), primary school education (40.70%), farmers (46.38%), and Han nationality (79.84%). Yi nationality also had a high proportion (18.52%) with an increasing trend year by year (χ²_trend=8.131, P=0.004). Yi nationality patients were mainly from Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture (58.42%). A high proportion of 50.32% of patients came from other cities, among them, the proportion of patients from Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture increased over time (χ²_trend=13.608, P<0.001). The transmission routes were mainly through heterosexual sex (90.93%), with an upward tendency of proportion (χ²_trend=22.137, P<0.001), and transmission through drug abuse was following (4.49%), with an downward tendency of the proportion (χ²_trend=11.758, P=0.001). Significant differences in transmission routes were observed between males and females (P=0.020), and between Han nationality and Yi nationality (P<0.001). Conclusion The newly repored HIV/AIDS patients in Panzhihua Central Hospital have a high proportion of minority nationality, and heterosexual transmission is the main transmission route.

Citation： YANG Wenjuan, WEI Yinhao, TANG Zhuoyun, LIU Lanjian, YANG Xianrong, LI Jing, TAO Chuanmin. Epidemiological characteristics of newly diagnosed HIV/AIDS patients in Panzhihua Central Hospital from 2010 to 2019. West China Medical Journal, 2022, 37(2): 248-254. doi: 10.7507/1002-0179.202104097 Copy

1.	World Health Organization. HIV/AIDS. (2021-11-30)[2022-01-29]. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hiv-aids.
2.	揣征然, 张云辉, 赵雅琳, 等. 全球及中国 AIDS 最新疫情概况. 传染病信息, 2020, 33(6): 501-503.
3.	Bao Y, Larney S, Peacock A, et al. Prevalence of HIV, HCV and HBV infection and sociodemographic characteristics of people who inject drugs in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Drug Policy, 2019, 70: 87-93.
4.	王丽艳, 秦倩倩, 丁正伟, 等. 中国艾滋病全国疫情数据分析. 中国艾滋病性病, 2017, 23(4): 330-333.
5.	刘伦皓, 刘莉, 余刚, 等. 凉山州 2005-2016 年新发现 HIV 感染者的流行特征及趋势分析. 中国艾滋病性病, 2018, 24(4): 345-347.
6.	攀枝花市地方志办公室. 攀枝花年鉴. 四川: 四川师范大学电子出版社, 2020.
7.	金霞, 熊燃, 毛宇嵘. 2008-2013 年我国医疗机构检测发现艾滋病病例情况分析. 中华流行病学杂志, 2015, 36(4): 323-326.
8.	唐卓芸, 张可依, 李冬冬, 等. 2001~2017 年某大型综合医院新发 HIV/AIDS 患者的临床流行病学分析. 四川大学学报(医学版), 2019, 50(3): 367-372.
9.	韩孟杰, 金聪, 李敬云, 等. 扩大艾滋病检测促进早检测专家共识. 中国艾滋病性病, 2021, 27(11): 1202-1206.
10.	Blanche S. Mini review: prevention of mother-child transmission of HIV: 25 years of continuous progress toward the eradication of pediatric AIDS?. Virulence, 2020, 11(1): 14-22.
11.	张晴晴, 唐作红, 白永华, 等. 2011-2015 年攀枝花市艾滋病疫情及流行趋势分析. 预防医学情报杂志, 2017, 33(90): 927-930.
12.	张晗希, 韩孟杰, 周郁, 等. 我国 50 岁及以上人群 HIV 感染率的 Meta 分析. 中华流行病学杂志, 2020, 41(1): 96-102.
13.	王丽艳, 秦倩倩, 葛琳, 等. 我国 50 岁及以上艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病患者特征分析. 中华流行病学杂志, 2016, 37(2): 222-226.
14.	梁妍, 李宁, 孙定勇, 等. 河南省 2010-2018 年新报告 HIV/AIDS 流行特征分析. 中华流行病学杂志, 2020, 41(4): 532-536.
15.	侯雪芹, 朱俊, 熊丽, 等. 1996-2018 年广元市艾滋病流行特征及变化趋势分析. 现代预防医学, 2020, 47(3): 388-391, 418.
16.	穆金萍, 宋巍, 王路. 2008-2017 年沈阳市艾滋病疫情流行特征分析. 现代预防医学, 2018, 45(16): 2894-2897, 2949.
17.	黄曦悦, 魏彬, 王婷婷, 等. 某综合医院首诊人类免疫缺陷病毒感染者/艾滋病患者流行病学及临床特征分析. 华西医学, 2020, 35(8): 936-942.
18.	郑长德. 凉山彝族自治州少数民族人口变化研究. 西北人口, 2008(4): 49-54, 58.
19.	吉克春农, 杨淑娟, 裴容, 等. 四川省凉山州彝族社区人群艾滋病哨点监测 HIV 感染情况及其影响因素分析. 现代预防医学, 2018, 45(8): 1483-1486.
20.	卿烈静. 西昌市 2008-2017 年 HIV/AIDS 流行病学特征分析. 临床医药文献电子杂志, 2018, 5(77): 179.
21.	黄晓玲, 曾宏, 王川勇. 2010-2019 年宜宾市艾滋病流行特征分析. 预防医学情报杂志, 2021, 37(9): 1199-1202.
22.	柴玉萍, 王华丽. 东营市 2010-2019 年新报告人类免疫缺陷病毒感染者和艾滋病患者流行病学特征分析. 中国病毒病杂志, 2021, 11(6): 476-480.

1. World Health Organization. HIV/AIDS. (2021-11-30)[2022-01-29]. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hiv-aids.
2. 揣征然, 张云辉, 赵雅琳, 等. 全球及中国 AIDS 最新疫情概况. 传染病信息, 2020, 33(6): 501-503.
3. Bao Y, Larney S, Peacock A, et al. Prevalence of HIV, HCV and HBV infection and sociodemographic characteristics of people who inject drugs in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Drug Policy, 2019, 70: 87-93.
4. 王丽艳, 秦倩倩, 丁正伟, 等. 中国艾滋病全国疫情数据分析. 中国艾滋病性病, 2017, 23(4): 330-333.
5. 刘伦皓, 刘莉, 余刚, 等. 凉山州 2005-2016 年新发现 HIV 感染者的流行特征及趋势分析. 中国艾滋病性病, 2018, 24(4): 345-347.
6. 攀枝花市地方志办公室. 攀枝花年鉴. 四川: 四川师范大学电子出版社, 2020.
7. 金霞, 熊燃, 毛宇嵘. 2008-2013 年我国医疗机构检测发现艾滋病病例情况分析. 中华流行病学杂志, 2015, 36(4): 323-326.
8. 唐卓芸, 张可依, 李冬冬, 等. 2001~2017 年某大型综合医院新发 HIV/AIDS 患者的临床流行病学分析. 四川大学学报(医学版), 2019, 50(3): 367-372.
9. 韩孟杰, 金聪, 李敬云, 等. 扩大艾滋病检测促进早检测专家共识. 中国艾滋病性病, 2021, 27(11): 1202-1206.
10. Blanche S. Mini review: prevention of mother-child transmission of HIV: 25 years of continuous progress toward the eradication of pediatric AIDS?. Virulence, 2020, 11(1): 14-22.
11. 张晴晴, 唐作红, 白永华, 等. 2011-2015 年攀枝花市艾滋病疫情及流行趋势分析. 预防医学情报杂志, 2017, 33(90): 927-930.
12. 张晗希, 韩孟杰, 周郁, 等. 我国 50 岁及以上人群 HIV 感染率的 Meta 分析. 中华流行病学杂志, 2020, 41(1): 96-102.
13. 王丽艳, 秦倩倩, 葛琳, 等. 我国 50 岁及以上艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病患者特征分析. 中华流行病学杂志, 2016, 37(2): 222-226.
14. 梁妍, 李宁, 孙定勇, 等. 河南省 2010-2018 年新报告 HIV/AIDS 流行特征分析. 中华流行病学杂志, 2020, 41(4): 532-536.
15. 侯雪芹, 朱俊, 熊丽, 等. 1996-2018 年广元市艾滋病流行特征及变化趋势分析. 现代预防医学, 2020, 47(3): 388-391, 418.
16. 穆金萍, 宋巍, 王路. 2008-2017 年沈阳市艾滋病疫情流行特征分析. 现代预防医学, 2018, 45(16): 2894-2897, 2949.
17. 黄曦悦, 魏彬, 王婷婷, 等. 某综合医院首诊人类免疫缺陷病毒感染者/艾滋病患者流行病学及临床特征分析. 华西医学, 2020, 35(8): 936-942.
18. 郑长德. 凉山彝族自治州少数民族人口变化研究. 西北人口, 2008(4): 49-54, 58.
19. 吉克春农, 杨淑娟, 裴容, 等. 四川省凉山州彝族社区人群艾滋病哨点监测 HIV 感染情况及其影响因素分析. 现代预防医学, 2018, 45(8): 1483-1486.
20. 卿烈静. 西昌市 2008-2017 年 HIV/AIDS 流行病学特征分析. 临床医药文献电子杂志, 2018, 5(77): 179.
21. 黄晓玲, 曾宏, 王川勇. 2010-2019 年宜宾市艾滋病流行特征分析. 预防医学情报杂志, 2021, 37(9): 1199-1202.
22. 柴玉萍, 王华丽. 东营市 2010-2019 年新报告人类免疫缺陷病毒感染者和艾滋病患者流行病学特征分析. 中国病毒病杂志, 2021, 11(6): 476-480.

West China Medical Journal

Epidemiological characteristics of newly diagnosed HIV/AIDS patients in Panzhihua Central Hospital from 2010 to 2019

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