Impact of emergency public health events on human resources of healthcare-associated infection prevention and control in Jiangxi Province_West China Medical Journal

Authors：

CHEN Sisi ^1,2 , XIE Chengfeng ¹ , ZHANG Xinping ¹ , QIN Huan ¹ , ZHOU Zhiqiu ¹ , ZENG Yi ¹ , WAN Xiaohua ¹ , LI Sisi ¹ ,  CHEN Xiuwen ^1,3

1. Infection Control Department, Jiangxi Provincial Children’s Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330038, P. R. China;
2. School of Public Policy and Administration, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330031, P. R. China;
3. Public Health Department, Jiangxi Provincial Children’s Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330038, P. R. China;

Corresponding author：

CHEN Xiuwen, Email: wen8023@126.com

Keywords：

Public health events; healthcare-associated infection prevention and control; human resources; impact; investigation

DOI：

10.7507/1002-0179.202402066

Video：

Export PDF Favorites Scan Get Citation

Abstract Full text Figures/Tables Video References Cited by

Objective To evaluate the current status of human resources in healthcare-associated infection prevention and control (infection control) in Jiangxi Province, and explore the impact of emergency public health events on the human resources of infection control professionals in various levels and types of medical institutions. Methods From October 1st to 31st, 2023, questionnaire and on-site interviews were conducted to investigate the human resources situation of infection control professionals in various levels and types of medical institutions in Jiangxi Province. Three stages were selected for the investigation: before the outbreak of COVID-19 (before the event, December 2019), during the event (June 2022), and after the transition of COVID-19 (after the event, June 2023), focusing on the characteristics of human resources between before the event and after the event by the comparative analysis. Results Finally, 289 medical institutions were included. There was a statistically significant difference in the number of infection control professionals in medical institutions among 2019, 2022, and 2023 (χ²=189.677, P<0.001). The number of infection control professionals in 2019 was lower than that in 2022 (P<0.001) and 2023 (P<0.001), but there was no statistically significant difference between 2022 and 2023 (P=0.242). The number of infection control professionals per thousand beds in 2019, 2022, and 2023 was 4.40, 6.16, and 5.76, respectively. There was no statistically significant difference between 2019 and 2023 in terms of professional titles, gender, educational level, or professional background (P>0.05). Conclusion Emergency public health events have promoted the increase in the number of infection control professionals, but there is no statistical significance in the professional titles, educational level, or professional background of infection control professionals.

Citation： CHEN Sisi, XIE Chengfeng, ZHANG Xinping, QIN Huan, ZHOU Zhiqiu, ZENG Yi, WAN Xiaohua, LI Sisi, CHEN Xiuwen. Impact of emergency public health events on human resources of healthcare-associated infection prevention and control in Jiangxi Province. West China Medical Journal, 2024, 39(3): 445-449. doi: 10.7507/1002-0179.202402066 Copy

1.	Al-Hasan A, Khuntia J, Yim D. Threat, coping, and social distance adherence during COVID-19: cross-continental comparison using an online cross-sectional survey. J Med Internet Res, 2020, 22(11): e23019.
2.	PLoS Medicine Editors. How is WHO responding to global public health threats?. PLoS Med, 2007, 4(5): e197.
3.	Austin L, Jin Y, Liu BF, et al. Coping with outbreaks: toward an infectious disease threat (IDT) appraisal model for risk communication. Health Commun, 2023, 38(7): 1305-1317.
4.	曾光. 中国公共卫生与健康事业发展回顾与展望. 中华预防医学杂志, 2019, 53(12): 1181-1183.
5.	杨维中. 传染病预警的发展与挑战. 中华预防医学杂志, 2018, 52(12): 1201-1204.
6.	中华人民共和国卫生部. 医院感染管理办法. 中国护理管理, 2006, 6(7): 5-7.
7.	李六亿, 吴安华. 突发公共卫生事件医院感染防控. 中国感染控制杂志, 2020, 19(3): 193-196.
8.	国家卫生健康委办公厅. 医疗机构内新型冠状病毒感染预防与控制技术指南(第三版). 中国农村卫生, 2022, 14(1): 7-11.
9.	刘巧, 刘欢, 李革, 等. 新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间综合医院感染防控策略. 华西医学, 2020, 35(3): 262-266.
10.	Guo B, Feng W, Cai H, et al. Influence of public hospital reform on public health: evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China. Front Public Health, 2023, 11: 1104328.
11.	郭丽萍, 王莹丽, 朱瑞芳, 等. 武汉地区新冠肺炎定点医院医院感染防控工作的实践策略. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2020, 30(8): 1125-1130.
12.	张浩军, 陈文森, 高晓东, 等. 应对新冠肺炎局部暴发疫情定点医院感染防控工作模式思考. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2021, 31(24): 3691-3694.
13.	柳丽爽, 郝云霞. 新冠肺炎疫情背景下构建医院感染防控生态系统的思考. 中国医院, 2021, 25(5): 79-81.
14.	安彦锦, 陈醒醒, 杨怀, 等. 新冠疫情常态化防控期间医院感染的特点及其应对措施. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2022, 32(1): 145-150.
15.	Kruk ME, Kapoor NR, Lewis TP, et al. Population confidence in the health system in 15 countries: results from the first round of the People’s Voice Survey. Lancet Glob Health, 2024, 12(1): e100-e111.
16.	Alashek WA, Ali SA. Satisfaction with telemedicine use during COVID-19 pandemic in the UK: a systematic review. Libyan J Med, 2024, 19(1): 2301829.
17.	刘思娣, 李春辉, 李六亿, 等. 中国医院感染管理组织建设 30 年调查. 中国感染控制杂志, 2016, 15(9): 648-653.
18.	姚尧, 查筑红, 李凌竹, 等. 贵州省 298 家医疗机构医院感染专职队伍建设现状调查. 中国消毒学杂志, 2021, 38(9): 685-687, 691.
19.	陈慧斯, 李卉, 李晶华, 等. 吉林省县级医疗机构、社区卫生服务中心及乡镇卫生院医院感染管理人力资源现状调查. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2017, 27(18): 4307-4311.
20.	国务院应对新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情联防联控机制综合组. 关于进一步加强医疗机构感控人员配备管理相关工作的通知. 中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会公报, 2021(8): 10-11.
21.	中华人民共和国卫生健康委员会. 医院感染监测标准 WS/T 312-2023. 中国感染控制杂志, 2023, 22(9): 1129-1142.
22.	张晓阳, 吴秀秀, 王玉珏, 等. 山西省 200 所二级及以上医院医院感染专职人员人力资源配置现状调查. 中国感染控制杂志, 2023, 22(8): 958-963.
23.	张映华, 令娟, 蔡玲, 等. 甘肃省 90 家医院医院感染管理工作人员现状调查. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2022, 32(2): 285-289.
24.	徐敏, 易文婷. 美国医院感染管理运行机制及启示. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2013, 23(7): 1638-1640.
25.	杨晓秋, 马微微, 孟庆义. 中日医院感染管理分析. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2008, 18(11): 1601-1602.

1. Al-Hasan A, Khuntia J, Yim D. Threat, coping, and social distance adherence during COVID-19: cross-continental comparison using an online cross-sectional survey. J Med Internet Res, 2020, 22(11): e23019.
2. PLoS Medicine Editors. How is WHO responding to global public health threats?. PLoS Med, 2007, 4(5): e197.
3. Austin L, Jin Y, Liu BF, et al. Coping with outbreaks: toward an infectious disease threat (IDT) appraisal model for risk communication. Health Commun, 2023, 38(7): 1305-1317.
4. 曾光. 中国公共卫生与健康事业发展回顾与展望. 中华预防医学杂志, 2019, 53(12): 1181-1183.
5. 杨维中. 传染病预警的发展与挑战. 中华预防医学杂志, 2018, 52(12): 1201-1204.
6. 中华人民共和国卫生部. 医院感染管理办法. 中国护理管理, 2006, 6(7): 5-7.
7. 李六亿, 吴安华. 突发公共卫生事件医院感染防控. 中国感染控制杂志, 2020, 19(3): 193-196.
8. 国家卫生健康委办公厅. 医疗机构内新型冠状病毒感染预防与控制技术指南(第三版). 中国农村卫生, 2022, 14(1): 7-11.
9. 刘巧, 刘欢, 李革, 等. 新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间综合医院感染防控策略. 华西医学, 2020, 35(3): 262-266.
10. Guo B, Feng W, Cai H, et al. Influence of public hospital reform on public health: evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China. Front Public Health, 2023, 11: 1104328.
11. 郭丽萍, 王莹丽, 朱瑞芳, 等. 武汉地区新冠肺炎定点医院医院感染防控工作的实践策略. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2020, 30(8): 1125-1130.
12. 张浩军, 陈文森, 高晓东, 等. 应对新冠肺炎局部暴发疫情定点医院感染防控工作模式思考. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2021, 31(24): 3691-3694.
13. 柳丽爽, 郝云霞. 新冠肺炎疫情背景下构建医院感染防控生态系统的思考. 中国医院, 2021, 25(5): 79-81.
14. 安彦锦, 陈醒醒, 杨怀, 等. 新冠疫情常态化防控期间医院感染的特点及其应对措施. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2022, 32(1): 145-150.
15. Kruk ME, Kapoor NR, Lewis TP, et al. Population confidence in the health system in 15 countries: results from the first round of the People’s Voice Survey. Lancet Glob Health, 2024, 12(1): e100-e111.
16. Alashek WA, Ali SA. Satisfaction with telemedicine use during COVID-19 pandemic in the UK: a systematic review. Libyan J Med, 2024, 19(1): 2301829.
17. 刘思娣, 李春辉, 李六亿, 等. 中国医院感染管理组织建设 30 年调查. 中国感染控制杂志, 2016, 15(9): 648-653.
18. 姚尧, 查筑红, 李凌竹, 等. 贵州省 298 家医疗机构医院感染专职队伍建设现状调查. 中国消毒学杂志, 2021, 38(9): 685-687, 691.
19. 陈慧斯, 李卉, 李晶华, 等. 吉林省县级医疗机构、社区卫生服务中心及乡镇卫生院医院感染管理人力资源现状调查. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2017, 27(18): 4307-4311.
20. 国务院应对新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情联防联控机制综合组. 关于进一步加强医疗机构感控人员配备管理相关工作的通知. 中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会公报, 2021(8): 10-11.
21. 中华人民共和国卫生健康委员会. 医院感染监测标准 WS/T 312-2023. 中国感染控制杂志, 2023, 22(9): 1129-1142.
22. 张晓阳, 吴秀秀, 王玉珏, 等. 山西省 200 所二级及以上医院医院感染专职人员人力资源配置现状调查. 中国感染控制杂志, 2023, 22(8): 958-963.
23. 张映华, 令娟, 蔡玲, 等. 甘肃省 90 家医院医院感染管理工作人员现状调查. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2022, 32(2): 285-289.
24. 徐敏, 易文婷. 美国医院感染管理运行机制及启示. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2013, 23(7): 1638-1640.
25. 杨晓秋, 马微微, 孟庆义. 中日医院感染管理分析. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2008, 18(11): 1601-1602.

West China Medical Journal

Impact of emergency public health events on human resources of healthcare-associated infection prevention and control in Jiangxi Province

Abstract Full text Figures/Tables Video References Cited by

Previous Article

Next Article

Format

Content