• 1. Department of Orthopedics, Chengdu Pidu District People’s Hospital & the Third Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan 611730, P. R. China;
  • 2. Hongguang Subdistrict Community Health Service Center, Pidu District, Chengdu, Sichuan 611730, P. R. China;
DENG Wei, Email: 9388532@qq.com
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Objective  To investigate the relationship between the Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS) and prognosis in elderly patients with pelvic fractures who are treated conservatively. Methods  Patients aged ≥65 years admitted to Chengdu Pidu District People’s Hospital between January 2015 and January 2023 with low-energy pelvic-ring fractures (Tile type A/B) who received non-operative management were retrospectively collected. The patients were stratified by CFS score on admission into robust (CFS 1-3), vulnerable (CFS 4), and frail (CFS 5-9) groups. Baseline characteristics (age, sex, smoking history, alcohol use, and so on) and outcomes (complications, discharge destination, and in-hospital mortality) were compared among groups. Binary logistic regression was used to assess the association between CFS and outcomes. Results  A total of 197 patients were enrolled: 78 robust, 59 vulnerable, and 60 frail. Significant differences were observed among the robust, vulnerable, and frail groups in age [(68.72±2.53), (71.47±3.53), and (73.25±2.33) years, respectively; P<0.05], incidence of complications (28.2%, 33.9%, and 56.7%, respectively; P<0.05), and incidence of adverse discharge destinations (15.4%, 25.4%, and 38.3%, respectively; P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis revealed that frailty (CFS 5-9 vs. 1-3) was an independent predictor of any complications [odds ratio (OR)=3.342, 95% confidence interval (CI) (1.390, 8.037), P=0.007] and adverse discharge destination [OR=4.871, 95%CI (1.762, 13.469), P=0.002]. Conclusion  CFS-assessed frailty correlates with the adverse discharge destination and any complication in elderly patients undergoing conservative treatment for pelvic fractures.

Citation: ZHOU Qingsong, YIN Xiaoya, WANG Shengtao, YIN Yong, DENG Wei. Relationship between Clinical Frailty Scale and prognosis of elderly patients with pelvic fractures undergoing conservative treatment. West China Medical Journal, 2025, 40(9): 1392-1396. doi: 10.7507/1002-0179.202508131 Copy

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