RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT OF REVERSE TOTAL SHOULDER ARTHROPLASTY_Chinese Journal of Reparative and Reconstructive Surgery

Authors：

 WUHao ¹ , GoutallierDaniel ²

1. Department of Orthopaedics, People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning Guangxi, 530021, P. R. China;
2. Department of Traumatic and Orthopaedics, Henri Mondor Hospital of Paris XII University;

Corresponding author：

WUHao, Email: drhaowu@hotmail.com

Keywords：

Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty; Indication; Contraindication

DOI：

10.7507/1002-1892.20150194

Video：

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Objective To investigate the development and clinical application of the reverse total shoulder arthroplasty. Methods The relative publications on reverse total shoulder arthroplasties were extensively reviewed and analyzed. Results Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty has extensive indications, especially for pseudoparalysis caused by irrepairable rotator cuff tears with forward or upper shift of the humeral head and intact function of deltoid. The clinical research results indicate that the short-term results are satisfactory, but there are some special complications, such as scapular nothching, instability and limities of internal and external rotation. While performing this kind of operation, the selection of the approach, the determination of the prosthetic rotation center should be considered well, and the bone graft should be paid attention to when the bony defect of the glenoid and proximal humerus exists. Conclusion The using time of the reverse total shoulder arthroplasty is short, so the long-term results should be observed. The development of computer assisted technique is hopeful to be improve the results of the reverse total shoulder arthroplasty.

Citation： WUHao, GoutallierDaniel. RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT OF REVERSE TOTAL SHOULDER ARTHROPLASTY. Chinese Journal of Reparative and Reconstructive Surgery, 2015, 29(7): 905-911. doi: 10.7507/1002-1892.20150194 Copy

1.	Samitier G,Alentorn-Geli E,Torrens C,et al.Reverse shoulder arthroplasty.Part 1:Systematic review of clinical and functional outcomes.Int J Shoulder Surg,2015,9(1):24-31.
2.	Smithers CJ,Young AA,Walch G.Reverse shoulder arthroplasty.Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med,2011,4(4):183-190.
3.	Neer CS 2nd,Craig EV,Fukuda H.Cuff-tear arthropathy.J Bone Joint Surg (Am),1983,65(9):1232-1244.
4.	Neer CS 2nd,Watson KC,Stanton FJ.Recent experience in total shoulder replacement.J Bone Joint Surg (Am),1982,64(3):319-337.
5.	Cofield RH.Total shoulder arthroplasty with the Neer prosthesis.J Bone Joint Surg (Am),1984,66(6):899-906.
6.	Franklin JL,Barrett WP,Jackins SE,et al.Glenoid loosening in total shoulder arthroplasty.Association with rotator cuff deficiency.J Arthroplasty,1988,3(1):39-46.
7.	Boileau P, Watkinson D, Hatzidakis AM, et al.Neer Award 2005:The Grammont reverse shoulder prosthesis:results in cuff tear arthritis,fracture sequelae,and revision arthroplasty.J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2006,15(5):527-540.
8.	Katz D,O'Toole G,Cogswell L,et al.A history of the reverse shoulder prosthesis.International Journal of Shoulder Surgery,2007,1(4):108-113.
9.	Favard L,Levigne C,Nerot C,et al.Reverse prostheses in arthropathies with cuff tear.Are survivorship and function maintained over time? Clin Orthop Relat Res,2011,469(9):2469-2475.
10.	Flatow EL,Harrison AK.A history of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty.Clin Orthop Relat Res,2011,469(9):2432-2439.
11.	Mahmood A,Malal JJ,Waseem M.Reverse shoulder arthroplasty-a literature review.Open Orthop J,2013,7:366-372.
12.	Baulot E,Sirveaux F,Boileau P.Grammont's idea:the story of Paul Grammont's functional surgery concept and the development of the reverse principle.Clin Orthop Relat Res,2011,469(9):2425-2431.
13.	Acevedo DC,Vanbeek C,Lazarus MD,et al.Reverse shoulder arthroplasty for proximal humeral fractures:update on indications,technique,and results.J Shoulder Elbow Surg,2014,23(2):279-289.
14.	Brorson S,Rasmussen JV,Olsen BS,et al.Reverse shoulder arthroplasty in acute fractures of the proximal humerus:A systematic review.Int J Shoulder Surg,2013,7(2):70-78.
15.	Walker M,Wills MP,Brooks JP,et al.The use of reverse shoulder arthroplasty.J Shoulder Elbow Surg,2012,21(4):514-522.
16.	De Wilde L,Boileau P,van der Bracht H.Does reverse shoulder arthroplasty for tumors of the proximal humeral reduce impairment? Clin Orthop Relat Res,2011,469(9):2489-2495.
17.	Benčić I,Matejčić A,Dojčinović B,et al.Reverse shoulder prosthesis:implementation and experience in Croatia.Acta Clin Croat,2014,53(3):302-309.
18.	Harreld KL,Puskas BL,Frankle MA.Massive rotator cuff tear without arthroplasty:when to consider reverse shoulder arthroplasty.J Bone Joint Surg (Am),2011,93(10):973-984.
19.	Lee LH,Desai A.Reverse polarity shoulder replacement:Current concepts and review of literature.World J Orthop,2014,5(3):255-261.
20.	Muh SJ,Streit JJ,Wanner JP,et al.Early Follow-up of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty in patients sixty years of age or younger.J Bone Joint Surg (Am),2013,95(20):1877-1883.
21.	Sershon RA,Van Thiel GS,Lin EC,et al.Clinical outcomes of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty in patients aged younger than 60 years.J Shoulder Elbow Surg,2014,23(3):395-400.
22.	Poignard A,Bouhou M,Homma Y,et al.Enlarged transacromial superior approach with reverse shoulder arthroplasty for fractures.Orthop Rev (Pavia),2011,3(1):e2.
23.	Gillespie RJ,Garrigues GE,Chang ES,et al.Surgical exposure for reverse total shoulder arthroplaty:differences in approaches and outcomes.Orthop Clin North Am,2015,46(1):49-56.
24.	Nerot C,Ohl X.Primary shoulder reverse arthroplasty:surgical technique.Orthop Traumatol Surg Res,2014,100(1 Suppl):S181-190.
25.	Molé D,Wein F,Dézaly C,et al.Surgical technique:the anterosuperior approach for reverse shoulder arthroplasty.Clin Orthop Relat Res,2011,469(9):2461-2468.
26.	Valenti P,Sauzieres P,Katz D,et al.Do less medialized reserve shoulder shoulder prostheses increase motion and reduce notching? Clin Orthop Real Res,2011,469(9):2550-2557.
27.	Lévigne C,Boileau P,Favard L,et al.Scapular notching in reverse shoulder arthroplasty.J Shoulder Elbow Surg,2008,17(6):925-935.
28.	Boileau P,Moineau G,Roussanne Y,et al.Bony increased-offset reversed shoulder arthroplasty:minimizing scapular impingement while maximizing glenoid fixation.Clin Orthop Relat Res,2011,469(9):2558-2567.
29.	Kelly JD 2ed,Zhao JX,Hobgood ER,et al.Clinical results of revision shoulder arthroplasty using the reverse shoulder prosthesis.J Shoulder Elbow Surg,2012,21(11):1516-1525.
30.	Meils B,Bonnevialle N,Neyton L,et al.Glenoid lossening and failure in anatomical total shoulder arthroplasty:is revision with a reverse shoulder arthroplasty a reliable option? J Shoulder Elbow Surg,2012,21(3):342-349.
31.	Neyton L,Boideau P,Nové-Josserard L,et al.Glenoid bone grafting with a reverse design prosthesis.J Shoulder Elbow Surg,2007,16(3 Suppl):S71-S78.
32.	Athwal GS,MacDermid JC,Reddy KM,et al.Does bony increased-offset reverse shoulder arthroplasty decrease scapular notching? J Shoulder Elbow Surg,2015,24(3):468-473.
33.	Bateman E,Donald SM.Reconstruction of massive uncontained glenoid defects using a combined autograft construct with reverse shoulder arthroplasty:preliminary results.J Shoulder Elbow Surg,2012,21(7):925-934.
34.	Melis B,Bonnevialle N,Neyton L,et al.Glenoid lossoning and failure in anatomical total shoulder arthroplasty:is revision with a reverse shoulder arthroplasty a reliable option? J Shoulder Elbow Surg,2012,21(3):342-349.
35.	Bioleau P,Rumian AP,Zumstein MA.Reseversed shoulder arthroplasty with modified L'Episocopo for combined loss of active elevation and esternal rotation.J Shoulder Elbow Surg,2010,19(1):20-30.
36.	Clark JC,Ritchie J,Song FS,et al.Complication rates,dislocation,pain,and postoperative range of motion after reverse shoulder arthroplasty in patients with and without repair of the subscapularis.J Shoulder Elbow Surg,2012,21(1):36-41.
37.	Clouthie AL,Hetzler MA,Fedorak G,et al.Factors affecting the stability of reverse shoulder arthroplasty:a biomechanical study.J Shoulder Elbow Surg,2013,22(4):439-444.
38.	Zumstein MA,Pinedo M,Old J,et al.Problems,complications,reoperations,and revisions in reverse total shoulder arthroplasty:a systematic review.J Shoulder Elbow Surg,2011,20(1):146-157.
39.	Jazayeri R,Kwon YW.Evolution of the reverse total shoulder prosthesis.Bull NYU Hosp Jt Dis,2011,69(1):50-55.
40.	Groh GI,Groh GM.Complications rates,reoperation rates,and the learning curve in reverse shoulder arthroplasty.J Shoulder Elbow Surg,2014,23(3):388-394.
41.	Sirveaux F,Favard L,Oudet D,et al.Grammont inverted total shoulder arthroplasty in the treatment of glenohumeral osteoarthritis with massive rupture of the cuff.Results of a multicentre study of 80 shoulders.J Bone Joint Surg (Br),2004,86(3):388-395.
42.	Nicholson GP,Strauss EJ,Sherman SL.Scapular notching:Recognition and strategies to minimize clinical impact.Clin Orthop Relat Res,2011,469(9):2521-2530.
43.	Lévigne C,Boileau P,Favard L,et al.Scapular notching in reverse shoulder arthroplasty:is it important to avoid it and how? Clin Orthop Relat Res,2011,469(9):2512-2520.
44.	Li X,Dines JS,Warren RF,et al.Inferior glenosphere placement reduces scapular notching in reverse total shoulder arthroplasty.Orthopedics,2015,38(2):e88-93.
45.	Kelly JD 2nd,Humphrey CS,Norris TR.Optimizing glenosphere position and fixation in reverse shoulder arthroplasty,Part One:The twelve-mm rule.J Shoulder Elbow Surg,2008,17(4):589-594.
46.	Humphrey CS,Kelly JD 2nd,Norris TR.Optimizing glenosphere position and fixation in reverse shoulder arthroplasty,Part Two:The three-column concept.J Shoulder Elbow Surg,2008,17(4):595-601.
47.	Gutiérrez S,Comiskey CA 4th,Luo ZP,et al.Range of impingement-free abduction and adduction deficit after reverse shoulder arthroplasty.Hierarchy of surgical and implant-design-related factors.J Bone Joint Surg (Am),2008,90(12):2606-2615.
48.	Kempton LB,Balasubramaniam M,Ankerson E,et al.A radiographic analysis of the effects of prosthesis design on scapular notching following reverse total shoulder arthroplasty.J Shoulder Elbow Surg,2011,20(4):571-576.
49.	Edwards TB,Williams MD,Labriola JE,et al.Subscapularis insufficiency and the risk of shoulder dislocation after reverse shoulder arthroplasty.J Shoulder Elbow Surg,2009,18(6):892-896.
50.	Kraus MD,Dehner C,Riepl C,et al.A novel method of image-based navigation in fracture surgery.Arch Orthop Trauma Surg,2012,132(6):741-750.
51.	Gavaskar AS,Vijayraj K,Subramanian SM.Intraoperative CT navigation for glenoid component fixation in reverse shoulder arthroplasty.Indian J Orthop,2013,47(1):104-106.
52.	Venne G,Rasquinha BJ,Pichora D,et al.Comparing conventional and computer-assisted surgery baseplate and screw placement in reverse shoulder arthroplasty.J Shoulder Elbow Surg,2015,24(7):1112-1119.
53.	Verborgt O,Vanhees M,Heylen S,et al.Computer navigation and patient-specific instrumentation in shoulder arthroplasty.Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review,2014,22(4):e42-49.

1. Samitier G,Alentorn-Geli E,Torrens C,et al.Reverse shoulder arthroplasty.Part 1:Systematic review of clinical and functional outcomes.Int J Shoulder Surg,2015,9(1):24-31.
2. Smithers CJ,Young AA,Walch G.Reverse shoulder arthroplasty.Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med,2011,4(4):183-190.
3. Neer CS 2nd,Craig EV,Fukuda H.Cuff-tear arthropathy.J Bone Joint Surg (Am),1983,65(9):1232-1244.
4. Neer CS 2nd,Watson KC,Stanton FJ.Recent experience in total shoulder replacement.J Bone Joint Surg (Am),1982,64(3):319-337.
5. Cofield RH.Total shoulder arthroplasty with the Neer prosthesis.J Bone Joint Surg (Am),1984,66(6):899-906.
6. Franklin JL,Barrett WP,Jackins SE,et al.Glenoid loosening in total shoulder arthroplasty.Association with rotator cuff deficiency.J Arthroplasty,1988,3(1):39-46.
7. Boileau P, Watkinson D, Hatzidakis AM, et al.Neer Award 2005:The Grammont reverse shoulder prosthesis:results in cuff tear arthritis,fracture sequelae,and revision arthroplasty.J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2006,15(5):527-540.
8. Katz D,O'Toole G,Cogswell L,et al.A history of the reverse shoulder prosthesis.International Journal of Shoulder Surgery,2007,1(4):108-113.
9. Favard L,Levigne C,Nerot C,et al.Reverse prostheses in arthropathies with cuff tear.Are survivorship and function maintained over time? Clin Orthop Relat Res,2011,469(9):2469-2475.
10. Flatow EL,Harrison AK.A history of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty.Clin Orthop Relat Res,2011,469(9):2432-2439.
11. Mahmood A,Malal JJ,Waseem M.Reverse shoulder arthroplasty-a literature review.Open Orthop J,2013,7:366-372.
12. Baulot E,Sirveaux F,Boileau P.Grammont's idea:the story of Paul Grammont's functional surgery concept and the development of the reverse principle.Clin Orthop Relat Res,2011,469(9):2425-2431.
13. Acevedo DC,Vanbeek C,Lazarus MD,et al.Reverse shoulder arthroplasty for proximal humeral fractures:update on indications,technique,and results.J Shoulder Elbow Surg,2014,23(2):279-289.
14. Brorson S,Rasmussen JV,Olsen BS,et al.Reverse shoulder arthroplasty in acute fractures of the proximal humerus:A systematic review.Int J Shoulder Surg,2013,7(2):70-78.
15. Walker M,Wills MP,Brooks JP,et al.The use of reverse shoulder arthroplasty.J Shoulder Elbow Surg,2012,21(4):514-522.
16. De Wilde L,Boileau P,van der Bracht H.Does reverse shoulder arthroplasty for tumors of the proximal humeral reduce impairment? Clin Orthop Relat Res,2011,469(9):2489-2495.
17. Benčić I,Matejčić A,Dojčinović B,et al.Reverse shoulder prosthesis:implementation and experience in Croatia.Acta Clin Croat,2014,53(3):302-309.
18. Harreld KL,Puskas BL,Frankle MA.Massive rotator cuff tear without arthroplasty:when to consider reverse shoulder arthroplasty.J Bone Joint Surg (Am),2011,93(10):973-984.
19. Lee LH,Desai A.Reverse polarity shoulder replacement:Current concepts and review of literature.World J Orthop,2014,5(3):255-261.
20. Muh SJ,Streit JJ,Wanner JP,et al.Early Follow-up of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty in patients sixty years of age or younger.J Bone Joint Surg (Am),2013,95(20):1877-1883.
21. Sershon RA,Van Thiel GS,Lin EC,et al.Clinical outcomes of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty in patients aged younger than 60 years.J Shoulder Elbow Surg,2014,23(3):395-400.
22. Poignard A,Bouhou M,Homma Y,et al.Enlarged transacromial superior approach with reverse shoulder arthroplasty for fractures.Orthop Rev (Pavia),2011,3(1):e2.
23. Gillespie RJ,Garrigues GE,Chang ES,et al.Surgical exposure for reverse total shoulder arthroplaty:differences in approaches and outcomes.Orthop Clin North Am,2015,46(1):49-56.
24. Nerot C,Ohl X.Primary shoulder reverse arthroplasty:surgical technique.Orthop Traumatol Surg Res,2014,100(1 Suppl):S181-190.
25. Molé D,Wein F,Dézaly C,et al.Surgical technique:the anterosuperior approach for reverse shoulder arthroplasty.Clin Orthop Relat Res,2011,469(9):2461-2468.
26. Valenti P,Sauzieres P,Katz D,et al.Do less medialized reserve shoulder shoulder prostheses increase motion and reduce notching? Clin Orthop Real Res,2011,469(9):2550-2557.
27. Lévigne C,Boileau P,Favard L,et al.Scapular notching in reverse shoulder arthroplasty.J Shoulder Elbow Surg,2008,17(6):925-935.
28. Boileau P,Moineau G,Roussanne Y,et al.Bony increased-offset reversed shoulder arthroplasty:minimizing scapular impingement while maximizing glenoid fixation.Clin Orthop Relat Res,2011,469(9):2558-2567.
29. Kelly JD 2ed,Zhao JX,Hobgood ER,et al.Clinical results of revision shoulder arthroplasty using the reverse shoulder prosthesis.J Shoulder Elbow Surg,2012,21(11):1516-1525.
30. Meils B,Bonnevialle N,Neyton L,et al.Glenoid lossening and failure in anatomical total shoulder arthroplasty:is revision with a reverse shoulder arthroplasty a reliable option? J Shoulder Elbow Surg,2012,21(3):342-349.
31. Neyton L,Boideau P,Nové-Josserard L,et al.Glenoid bone grafting with a reverse design prosthesis.J Shoulder Elbow Surg,2007,16(3 Suppl):S71-S78.
32. Athwal GS,MacDermid JC,Reddy KM,et al.Does bony increased-offset reverse shoulder arthroplasty decrease scapular notching? J Shoulder Elbow Surg,2015,24(3):468-473.
33. Bateman E,Donald SM.Reconstruction of massive uncontained glenoid defects using a combined autograft construct with reverse shoulder arthroplasty:preliminary results.J Shoulder Elbow Surg,2012,21(7):925-934.
34. Melis B,Bonnevialle N,Neyton L,et al.Glenoid lossoning and failure in anatomical total shoulder arthroplasty:is revision with a reverse shoulder arthroplasty a reliable option? J Shoulder Elbow Surg,2012,21(3):342-349.
35. Bioleau P,Rumian AP,Zumstein MA.Reseversed shoulder arthroplasty with modified L'Episocopo for combined loss of active elevation and esternal rotation.J Shoulder Elbow Surg,2010,19(1):20-30.
36. Clark JC,Ritchie J,Song FS,et al.Complication rates,dislocation,pain,and postoperative range of motion after reverse shoulder arthroplasty in patients with and without repair of the subscapularis.J Shoulder Elbow Surg,2012,21(1):36-41.
37. Clouthie AL,Hetzler MA,Fedorak G,et al.Factors affecting the stability of reverse shoulder arthroplasty:a biomechanical study.J Shoulder Elbow Surg,2013,22(4):439-444.
38. Zumstein MA,Pinedo M,Old J,et al.Problems,complications,reoperations,and revisions in reverse total shoulder arthroplasty:a systematic review.J Shoulder Elbow Surg,2011,20(1):146-157.
39. Jazayeri R,Kwon YW.Evolution of the reverse total shoulder prosthesis.Bull NYU Hosp Jt Dis,2011,69(1):50-55.
40. Groh GI,Groh GM.Complications rates,reoperation rates,and the learning curve in reverse shoulder arthroplasty.J Shoulder Elbow Surg,2014,23(3):388-394.
41. Sirveaux F,Favard L,Oudet D,et al.Grammont inverted total shoulder arthroplasty in the treatment of glenohumeral osteoarthritis with massive rupture of the cuff.Results of a multicentre study of 80 shoulders.J Bone Joint Surg (Br),2004,86(3):388-395.
42. Nicholson GP,Strauss EJ,Sherman SL.Scapular notching:Recognition and strategies to minimize clinical impact.Clin Orthop Relat Res,2011,469(9):2521-2530.
43. Lévigne C,Boileau P,Favard L,et al.Scapular notching in reverse shoulder arthroplasty:is it important to avoid it and how? Clin Orthop Relat Res,2011,469(9):2512-2520.
44. Li X,Dines JS,Warren RF,et al.Inferior glenosphere placement reduces scapular notching in reverse total shoulder arthroplasty.Orthopedics,2015,38(2):e88-93.
45. Kelly JD 2nd,Humphrey CS,Norris TR.Optimizing glenosphere position and fixation in reverse shoulder arthroplasty,Part One:The twelve-mm rule.J Shoulder Elbow Surg,2008,17(4):589-594.
46. Humphrey CS,Kelly JD 2nd,Norris TR.Optimizing glenosphere position and fixation in reverse shoulder arthroplasty,Part Two:The three-column concept.J Shoulder Elbow Surg,2008,17(4):595-601.
47. Gutiérrez S,Comiskey CA 4th,Luo ZP,et al.Range of impingement-free abduction and adduction deficit after reverse shoulder arthroplasty.Hierarchy of surgical and implant-design-related factors.J Bone Joint Surg (Am),2008,90(12):2606-2615.
48. Kempton LB,Balasubramaniam M,Ankerson E,et al.A radiographic analysis of the effects of prosthesis design on scapular notching following reverse total shoulder arthroplasty.J Shoulder Elbow Surg,2011,20(4):571-576.
49. Edwards TB,Williams MD,Labriola JE,et al.Subscapularis insufficiency and the risk of shoulder dislocation after reverse shoulder arthroplasty.J Shoulder Elbow Surg,2009,18(6):892-896.
50. Kraus MD,Dehner C,Riepl C,et al.A novel method of image-based navigation in fracture surgery.Arch Orthop Trauma Surg,2012,132(6):741-750.
51. Gavaskar AS,Vijayraj K,Subramanian SM.Intraoperative CT navigation for glenoid component fixation in reverse shoulder arthroplasty.Indian J Orthop,2013,47(1):104-106.
52. Venne G,Rasquinha BJ,Pichora D,et al.Comparing conventional and computer-assisted surgery baseplate and screw placement in reverse shoulder arthroplasty.J Shoulder Elbow Surg,2015,24(7):1112-1119.
53. Verborgt O,Vanhees M,Heylen S,et al.Computer navigation and patient-specific instrumentation in shoulder arthroplasty.Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review,2014,22(4):e42-49.

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RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT OF REVERSE TOTAL SHOULDER ARTHROPLASTY

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