We update the "2021 expert consensus on clinical pathway for transcatheter aortic valve replacement in China" using the Delphi method. By searching for evidence related to the clinical pathways of transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) in PubMed, CIKI, and Wanfang Database over the past four years, 35 core viewpoints were proposed in four directions: TAVR team composition and clinical evaluation, perioperative imaging assessment, surgical process, and perioperative and postoperative long-term management of patients. The specific updates include: refining the responsibilities and composition of the TAVR team, clarifying the steps and content of clinical evaluation; emphasizing the core position of CT in perioperative imaging assessment, and introducing the application of new technologies such as artificial intelligence, numerical simulation, and 3D printing; optimizing the TAVR surgical process, including anesthesia selection, access establishment, valve selection and release, and others; and proposing management strategies for special types of patients (such as emergency TAVR, simplified TAVR, pure aortic regurgitation, combined coronary heart disease and atrial fibrillation). In addition, the consensus also emphasizes the importance of postoperative follow-up and rehabilitation, and provides detailed antithrombotic and rehabilitation guidance. The update of this consensus will further promote the standardized development of TAVR technology in China and improve clinical treatment effects.
1. | 中华医学会心血管病学分会结构性心脏病学组, 中国医师协会心血管内科医师分会结构性心脏病专业委员会. 中国经导管主动脉瓣置换术临床路径专家共识. 中国循环杂志, 2018, 33(12): 1162-1169.Structural Heart Disease Branch, Chinese Society of Cardiology, Structural Cardiology Committee of Cardiovascular Physicians Branch, Chinese Medical Doctor Association. Expert consensus on clinical pathway for transcatheter aortic valve replacement in China. Chin Circ J, 2018, 33(12): 1162-1169. |
2. | 中国医师协会心血管内科医师分会结构性心脏病专业委员会. 中国经导管主动脉瓣置换术临床路径专家共识(2021版). 中国循环杂志, 2022, 37(1): 12-23.Structural Cardiology Committee of Cardiovascular Physicians Branch, Chinese Medical Doctor Association. 2021 expert consensus on clinical pathway for transcatheter aortic valve replacement in China. Chin Circ J, 2022, 37(1): 12-23. |
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4. | 中国医师协会心血管内科医师分会结构性心脏病专业委员会. 经导管主动脉瓣置换术中国专家共识(2020更新版). 中国介入心脏病学杂志, 2020, 28(6): 301-309.Structural Cardiology Committee of Cardiovascular Physicians Branch, Chinese Medical Doctor Association. 2020 expert consensus on transcatheter aortic valve replacement in China. Chin J Interv Cardiol, 2020, 28(6): 301-309. |
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11. | 中国医师协会放射医师分会心血管学组, 国家心血管病专业质控中心心血管影像质控专家工作组, 中国研究型医院学会心血管影像专业委员会. 经导管主动脉瓣置换术CT检查技术中国专家共识. 中华放射学杂志, 2024, 58(4): 365-374.Cardiovascular Group of Chinese Association of Radiologists, Expert Group on Quality Control of Cardiovascular Imaging of National Center for Cardiovascular Quality Improvement, Cardiovascular Imaging Committee of Chinese Research Hospital Association. Chinese expert consensus on the CT examination for transcatheter aortic valve replacement. Chin J Radiol, 2024, 58(4): 365-374. |
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- 1. 中华医学会心血管病学分会结构性心脏病学组, 中国医师协会心血管内科医师分会结构性心脏病专业委员会. 中国经导管主动脉瓣置换术临床路径专家共识. 中国循环杂志, 2018, 33(12): 1162-1169.Structural Heart Disease Branch, Chinese Society of Cardiology, Structural Cardiology Committee of Cardiovascular Physicians Branch, Chinese Medical Doctor Association. Expert consensus on clinical pathway for transcatheter aortic valve replacement in China. Chin Circ J, 2018, 33(12): 1162-1169.
- 2. 中国医师协会心血管内科医师分会结构性心脏病专业委员会. 中国经导管主动脉瓣置换术临床路径专家共识(2021版). 中国循环杂志, 2022, 37(1): 12-23.Structural Cardiology Committee of Cardiovascular Physicians Branch, Chinese Medical Doctor Association. 2021 expert consensus on clinical pathway for transcatheter aortic valve replacement in China. Chin Circ J, 2022, 37(1): 12-23.
- 3. Bavaria JE, Tommaso CL, Brindis RG, et al. 2018 AATS/ACC/SCAI/STS expert consensus systems of care document: Operator and institutional recommendations and requirements for transcatheter aortic valve replacement: A joint report of the American Association for Thoracic Surgery, American College of Cardiology, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2019, 73(3): 340-374.
- 4. 中国医师协会心血管内科医师分会结构性心脏病专业委员会. 经导管主动脉瓣置换术中国专家共识(2020更新版). 中国介入心脏病学杂志, 2020, 28(6): 301-309.Structural Cardiology Committee of Cardiovascular Physicians Branch, Chinese Medical Doctor Association. 2020 expert consensus on transcatheter aortic valve replacement in China. Chin J Interv Cardiol, 2020, 28(6): 301-309.
- 5. Otto CM, Nishimura RA, Bonow RO, et al. 2020 ACC/AHA guideline for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: Executive summary: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Circulation, 2021, 143(5): e35-e71.
- 6. Gertz ZM, Pibaro TP, Douglas PS, et al. Implications of left ventricular geometry in low-flow aortic stenosis: A partner 2 trial subanalysis. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging, 2019, 12(2): 367-368.
- 7. Sharma N, Sachedina AK, Kumar S. Low-flow, low-gradient severe aortic stenosis: A review. Heart Int, 2023, 17(1): 8-12.
- 8. 于子凯, 许海燕, 齐喜玲, 等. 老年综合评估在经导管主动脉瓣置换术患者心脏康复中的应用价值. 中华老年心脑血管病杂志, 2019, 21(7): 691-694.Yu ZK, Xu HY, Qi XL, et al. Application of multidimensional geriatric assessment in cardiac rehabilitation of patients receiving transcatheter aortic valve replacement. Chin J Geriatr Heart Brain Vessel Dis, 2019, 21(7): 691-694.
- 9. Vahanian A, Beyersdorf F, Praz F, et al. ESC/EACTS Scientific Document Group. 2021 ESC/EACTS guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease. Eur Heart J, 2022, 43(7): 561-632.
- 10. 中国医师协会心血管内科医师分会结构性心脏病学组, 周达新, 吴永健. 单纯主动脉瓣反流经股动脉主动脉瓣置换中国专家共识2023. 中国介入心脏病学杂志, 2023, 31(11): 801-809.Structural Heart Disease Branch, Chinese Society of Cardiology, Structural Cardiology Committee of Cardiovascular Physicians Branch, Zhou DX, Wu YJ. Chinese expert consensus on trans-femoral transcatheter aortic valve replacement for pure aortic regurgitation 2023. Chin J Interv Cardiol, 2023, 31(11): 801-809.
- 11. 中国医师协会放射医师分会心血管学组, 国家心血管病专业质控中心心血管影像质控专家工作组, 中国研究型医院学会心血管影像专业委员会. 经导管主动脉瓣置换术CT检查技术中国专家共识. 中华放射学杂志, 2024, 58(4): 365-374.Cardiovascular Group of Chinese Association of Radiologists, Expert Group on Quality Control of Cardiovascular Imaging of National Center for Cardiovascular Quality Improvement, Cardiovascular Imaging Committee of Chinese Research Hospital Association. Chinese expert consensus on the CT examination for transcatheter aortic valve replacement. Chin J Radiol, 2024, 58(4): 365-374.
- 12. Blanke P, Weir-McCall JR, Achenbach S, et al. Computed tomography imaging in the context of transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI)/transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR): An expert consensus document of the society of cardiovascular computed tomography. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging, 2019, 12(1): 1-24.
- 13. 中国医师协会放射医师分会心血管学组, 国家心血管病专业质控中心心血管影像质控专家工作组, 中国研究型医院学会心血管影像专业委员会. 经导管主动脉瓣置换术CT规范化评估中国专家共识. 中华放射学杂志, 2024, 58(6): 576-586.Cardiovascular Group of Chinese Association of Radiologists, Expert Group on Quality Control of Cardiovascular Imaging of National Center for Cardiovascular Quality Improvement, Cardiovascular Imaging Committee of Chinese Research Hospital Association. Chinese expert consensus on standardized evaluation of CT for transcatheter aortic valve replacement. Chin J Radiol, 2024, 58(6): 576-586.
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