• 1. Department of Ophthalmology, Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University, Xining 810001, Qinghai Province, China;
  • 2. Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University, Xining 810001, Qinghai Province, China;
  • 3. Qinghai Province Key Laboratory of Hydatid Disease Research, Xining 810001, Qinghai Province, China;
  • 4. Medical College of Qinghai University, Xining 810001, Qinghai Province, China;
  • 5. Qinghai Province Health and Family Planning Commission, Xining 810000, Qinghai Province, China;
FANHai-ning, Email: fanhaining@medmail.com.cn
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Objective To summarize regional and body distributions, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of echinococcosis outside liver in China. Methods The published literatures about echinococcosis outside liver in China (not including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan regions) from 2000 to 2015 were searched in the databases of CNKI and Wanfang. Data were extracted by using a standardized form and a retrospective clinical analysis was performed. Results A total of 66 published literatures about echinococcosis outside liver and data of 884 cases reported were collected. The regional proportions of cases reported were different, five high regions were Xinjiang (68.73%), Tibet (8.77%), Ningxia (6.75%), Qinghai (6.41%), Gansu (5.62%). The organ distributions of cases reported were also different, five high organs were lung (61.09%), bone (9.95%), brain (9.73%), spleen (8.60%), and kidney (6.22%). The main clinical symptoms of patients with echinococcosis outside liver included general asymptoms and organ dysfunction, and the most common examinations were X-ray (30.77%), B ultrasound (7.47%),CT(17.43%), MR (1.59%), and laboratory (36.31%). The main therapy choice was operation (73.30%), and some patients were performed operation combined with drug therapy. Conclusion Regional distribution of echinococcosis outside liver is almost the same as total echinococcosis, and distributed more in organs rich in blood supply, its clinical diagnosis mainly depends on imaging and immunology examination, and operation is still the main therapy choice.

Citation: LUOYi-qing, WANGZhi-xin, SHAOJun, WANGHu, LUYue-qing, LIYan-fei, WANGDong-xu, LIAOMeng-jiao, ZHOUHu, ZHANGLing-qiang, FANHai-ning. Retrospective Analysis of Echinococcosis Outside Liver in China. CHINESE JOURNAL OF BASES AND CLINICS IN GENERAL SURGERY, 2016, 23(5): 539-543. doi: 10.7507/1007-9424.20160145 Copy

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