| 1. |
Giuliante F, Ardito F, Guglielmi A, et al. Association of lymph node status with survival in patients after liver resection for hilar cholangiocarcinoma in an Italian multicenter analysis. JAMA Surg, 2016, 151(10): 916-922.
|
| 2. |
Conci S, Ruzzenente A, Sandri M, et al. What is the most accurate lymph node staging method for perihilar cholangiocarcinoma? Comparison of UICC/AJCC pN stage, number of metastatic lymph nodes, lymph node ratio, and log odds of metastatic lymph nodes. Eur J Surg Oncol, 2017, 43(4): 743-750.
|
| 3. |
Aoba T, Ebata T, Yokoyama Y, et al. Assessment of nodal status for perihilar cholangiocarcinoma: location, number, or ratio of involved nodes. Ann Surg, 2013, 257(4): 718-725.
|
| 4. |
Ito M, Mishima Y, Sato T. An anatomical study of the lymphatic drainage of the gallbladder. Surg Radiol Anat, 1991, 13(2): 89-104.
|
| 5. |
Shirai Y, Yoshida K, Tsukada K, et al. Identification of the regional lymphatic system of the gallbladder by vital staining. Br J Surg, 1992, 79(7): 659-662.
|
| 6. |
Sato T, Ito M, Sakamoto H. Pictorial dissection review of the lymphatic pathways from the gallbladder to the abdominal para-aortic lymph nodes and their relationships to the surrounding structures. Surg Radiol Anat, 2013, 35(7): 615-621.
|
| 7. |
Kayahara M, Nagakawa T, Ohta T, et al. Role of nodal involvement and the periductal soft-tissue margin in middle and distal bile duct cancer. Ann Surg, 1999, 229(1): 76-83.
|
| 8. |
Edge S, Byrd DR, Compton CC, et al. American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) Cancer Staging Manual. 7th ed. New York: Springer, 2010.
|
| 9. |
Miyazaki M, Ohtsuka M, Miyakawa S, et al. Classification of biliary tract cancers established by the Japanese Society of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery: 3(rd) English edition. J Hepato Biliary Pancreatic Sci, 2015, 22(3): 181-196.
|
| 10. |
Bagante F, Tran T, Spolverato G, et al. Perihilar cholangiocarcinoma: number of nodes examined and optimal lymph node prognostic scheme. J Am Coll Surg, 2016, 222(5): 750-759.
|
| 11. |
Kitagawa Y, Nagino M, Kamiya J, et al. Lymph node metastasis from hilar cholangiocarcinoma: audit of 110 patients who underwent regional and paraaortic node dissection. Ann Surg, 2001, 233(3): 385-392.
|
| 12. |
National Comprehensive Cancer Network. NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology: Hepatobiliary Cancers, V.1.2018. Available at http://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/hepatobiliary.pdf.
|
| 13. |
Mantel HT, Wiggers JK, Verheij J, et al. Lymph node micrometastases are associated with worse survival in patients with otherwise node-negative hilar cholangiocarcinoma. Ann Surg Oncol, 2015, 22 Suppl 3: S1107-S1115.
|
| 14. |
Miyazaki M, Yoshitomi H, Miyakawa S, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of biliary tract cancers 2015: the 2nd English edition. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci, 2015, 22(4): 249-273.
|
| 15. |
Nagakawa T, Kayahara M, Ikeda S, et al. Biliary tract cancer treatment: results from the Biliary Tract Cancer Statistics Registry in Japan. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg, 2002, 9(5): 569-575.
|
| 16. |
Tojima Y, Nagino M, Ebata T, et al. Immunohistochemically demonstrated lymph node micrometastasis and prognosis in patients with otherwise node-negative hilar cholangiocarcinoma. Ann Surg, 2003, 237(2): 201-207.
|
| 17. |
Ogura Y, Kawarada Y. Surgical strategies for carcinoma of the hepatic duct confluence. Br J Surg, 1998, 85(1): 20-24.
|
| 18. |
Miyazaki M, Ito H, Nakagawa K, et al. Parenchyma-preserving hepatectomy in the surgical treatment of hilar cholangiocarcinoma. J Am Coll Surg, 1999, 189(6): 575-583.
|
| 19. |
Kosuge T, Yamamoto J, Shimada K, et al. Improved surgical results for hilar cholangiocarcinoma with procedures including major hepatic resection. Ann Surg, 1999, 230(5): 663-671.
|
| 20. |
Kondo S, Nimura Y, Hayakawa N, et al. Regional and para-aortic lymphadenectomy in radical surgery for advanced gallbladder carcinoma. Br J Surg, 2000, 87(4): 418-422.
|
| 21. |
Onoyama H, Ajiki T, Takada M, et al. Does radical resection improve the survival in patients with carcinoma of the gallbladder who are 75 years old and older? World J Surg, 2002, 26(11): 1315-1318.
|
| 22. |
Yoshida T, Matsumoto T, Sasaki A, et al. Prognostic factors after pancreatoduodenectomy with extended lymphadenectomy for distal bile duct cancer. Arch Surg, 2002, 137(1): 69-73.
|
| 23. |
Araida T, Yoshikawa T, Azuma T, et al. Indications for pancreatoduodenectomy in patients undergoing lymphadenectomy for advanced gallbladder carcinoma. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg, 2004, 11(1): 45-49.
|
| 24. |
Mao K, Liu J, Sun J, et al. Patterns and prognostic value of lymph node dissection for resected perihilar cholangiocarcinoma. J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2016, 31(2): 417-426.
|
| 25. |
Guglielmi A, Ruzzenente A, Campagnaro T, et al. Prognostic significance of lymph node ratio after resection of peri-hilar cholangiocarcinoma. HPB (Oxford), 2011, 13(4): 240-245.
|
| 26. |
Schwarz RE, Smith DD. Lymph node dissection impact on staging and survival of extrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas, based on U.S. population data. J Gastrointest Surg, 2007, 11(2): 158-165.
|
| 27. |
Ito K, Ito H, Allen PJ, et al. Adequate lymph node assessment for extrahepatic bile duct adenocarcinoma. Ann Surg, 2010, 251(4): 675-681.
|
| 28. |
Guglielmi A, Ruzzenente A, Campagnaro T, et al. Patterns and prognostic significance of lymph node dissection for surgical treatment of perihilar and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. J Gastrointest Surg, 2013, 17(11): 1917-1928.
|
| 29. |
Hakeem AR, Marangoni G, Chapman SJ, et al. Does the extent of lymphadenectomy, number of lymph nodes, positive lymph node ratio and neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio impact surgical outcome of perihilar cholangiocarcinoma? Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2014, 26(9): 1047-1054.
|
| 30. |
Kambakamba P, Linecker M, Slankamenac K, et al. Lymph node dissection in resectable perihilar cholangiocarcinoma: a systematic review. Am J Surg, 2015, 210(4): 694-701.
|
| 31. |
Amin MB, Edge S, Greene F, et al. American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) Cancer Staging Manual. 8th ed. New York: Springer, 2017.
|
| 32. |
Oshiro Y, Sasaki R, Kobayashi A, et al. Prognostic relevance of the lymph node ratio in surgical patients with extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Eur J Surg Oncol, 2011, 37(1): 60-64.
|
| 33. |
Sakata J, Wakai T, Matsuda Y, et al. Comparison of number versus ratio of positive lymph nodes in the assessment of lymph node status in extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Ann Surg Oncol, 2016, 23(1): 225-234.
|
| 34. |
Murakami Y, Uemura K, Sudo T, et al. Is para-aortic lymph node metastasis a contraindication for radical resection in biliary carcinoma? World J Surg, 2011, 35(5): 1085-1093.
|
