A Study on Epidemiology and Risk Factors of Tuberculosis in Mianyang City of Sichuan Province_Chinese Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

Authors：

HuangWeiwei ¹ , SunHongying ² , ChenJian ³ , DuXinmiao ¹ , OuXuemei ¹ ,  LiangZongan ¹ ,  HeJianqing ¹

1. Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China;
2. ;
3. ;

Corresponding author：

LiangZongan, Email: liang.zongan@163.com; HeJianqing, Email: jianqhe@gmail.com

Keywords：

Tuberculosis; Epidemiology; Risk factors

DOI：

10.7507/1671-6205.2015088

Video：

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Objective To investigate the epidemiology of tuberculosis in Mianyang city, and investigate its risk factors to provide scientific evidence for tuberculosis prevention and management. Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was applied and 184094 residents were recruited in the study. The prevalence of tuberculosis was analyzed by questionnaires, physical examinations, X-ray, and laboratory tests. The risk factors of tuberculosis were analyzed by binary logistic regression method. Results One hundred and seventy-five subjects were diagnosed with active tuberculosis, and the incidence of tuberculosis was 95.06 per thousand. There were 32 smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients, and the incidence was 17.38/100 per thousand. Males, farmers and workers, diabetes, family history of tuberculosis, smoking, drinking were risk factors for tuberculosis. Conclusions The prevalence of tuberculosis in Mianyang city is similar with the whole country. Male, farmers and workers, diabetes, family history of tuberculosis, smoking, and drinking maybe the risk factors of tuberculosis.

Citation： HuangWeiwei, SunHongying, ChenJian, DuXinmiao, OuXuemei, LiangZongan, HeJianqing. A Study on Epidemiology and Risk Factors of Tuberculosis in Mianyang City of Sichuan Province. Chinese Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 2015, 14(4): 354-357. doi: 10.7507/1671-6205.2015088 Copy

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5.	修燕, 徐飚, 朱成仁, 等.性别因素对农村结核病患者就医行为的影响研究.中国公共卫生, 2003, 19:589-590.
6.	卢凌凌.家庭、经济及生活因素对240例农民工结核病发病的影响.实用预防医学, 2009, 16:388-389.
7.	Goldhaber-Fiebert JD, Jeon CY, Cohen T, et al. Diabetes mellitus and tuberculosis in countries with high tuberculosis burdens:individual risks and social determinants. Int J Epidemiol, 2011, 40:417-428.
8.	Walker C, Unwin N. Estimates of the impact of diabetes on the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in different ethnic groups in England. Thorax, 2010, 65:578-581.
9.	Jeon CY, Murray MB. Diabetes mellitus increases the risk of active tuberculosis:A systematic review of 13 observational studies. PLoS Med, 2008, 5:1091-1101.
10.	Crampin AC, Floyd S, Ngwira BM, et al. Assessment and evaluation of contact as a risk factor for tuberculosis in rural Africa. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis, 2008, 12:612-618.
11.	Verver S, Warren RM, Munch Z, et al. Proportion of tuberculosis transmission that takes place in households in a high-incidence area. Lancet, 2004, 363:212-214.
12.	Ziv E, Daley CL, Blower SM. Early therapy for latent tuberculosis infection. Am J Epidemiol, 2001, 153:381-385.
13.	Wang J, Shen H. Review of cigarette smoking and tuberculosis in China:intervention is needed for smoking cessation among tuberculosis patients. BMC Public Health, 2009, 9:292.
14.	Jee SH, Golub JE, Jo J, et al. Smoking and risk of tuberculosis incidence, mortality, and recurrence in South Korean men and women. Am J Epidemiol, 2009, 170:1478-1485.
15.	Yu GP, Hsieh CC, Pellg J. Risk factors associated with the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis among sanitary workers in Shanghai. Tubercle, 1988, 69:105.
16.	Salmaso S, Amendola G, Martoreli S, et al. Survey on tuberculosis reports in a major Italian region. Eur J Epidemiol, 1988, 4:434-436.

1. 王黎霞, 成诗明, 陈明亭, 等. 2010年全国第五次结核病流行病学抽样调查报告.中国防痨杂志, 2012, 34:485-508.
2. World Health Organization. Global tuberculosis report 2014[EB/OL]. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/137094/1/9789241564809_eng.pdf?ua=1.2015-01-21.
3. 中华人民共和国卫生部.WS288-2008肺结核诊断标准.北京:人民卫生出版社, 2008.
4. 陈伟, 王雪静, 王黎霞, 等.全国五省肺结核与性别关系的研究.中国防痨杂志, 2010, 32:62-67.
5. 修燕, 徐飚, 朱成仁, 等.性别因素对农村结核病患者就医行为的影响研究.中国公共卫生, 2003, 19:589-590.
6. 卢凌凌.家庭、经济及生活因素对240例农民工结核病发病的影响.实用预防医学, 2009, 16:388-389.
7. Goldhaber-Fiebert JD, Jeon CY, Cohen T, et al. Diabetes mellitus and tuberculosis in countries with high tuberculosis burdens:individual risks and social determinants. Int J Epidemiol, 2011, 40:417-428.
8. Walker C, Unwin N. Estimates of the impact of diabetes on the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in different ethnic groups in England. Thorax, 2010, 65:578-581.
9. Jeon CY, Murray MB. Diabetes mellitus increases the risk of active tuberculosis:A systematic review of 13 observational studies. PLoS Med, 2008, 5:1091-1101.
10. Crampin AC, Floyd S, Ngwira BM, et al. Assessment and evaluation of contact as a risk factor for tuberculosis in rural Africa. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis, 2008, 12:612-618.
11. Verver S, Warren RM, Munch Z, et al. Proportion of tuberculosis transmission that takes place in households in a high-incidence area. Lancet, 2004, 363:212-214.
12. Ziv E, Daley CL, Blower SM. Early therapy for latent tuberculosis infection. Am J Epidemiol, 2001, 153:381-385.
13. Wang J, Shen H. Review of cigarette smoking and tuberculosis in China:intervention is needed for smoking cessation among tuberculosis patients. BMC Public Health, 2009, 9:292.
14. Jee SH, Golub JE, Jo J, et al. Smoking and risk of tuberculosis incidence, mortality, and recurrence in South Korean men and women. Am J Epidemiol, 2009, 170:1478-1485.
15. Yu GP, Hsieh CC, Pellg J. Risk factors associated with the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis among sanitary workers in Shanghai. Tubercle, 1988, 69:105.
16. Salmaso S, Amendola G, Martoreli S, et al. Survey on tuberculosis reports in a major Italian region. Eur J Epidemiol, 1988, 4:434-436.

Chinese Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

A Study on Epidemiology and Risk Factors of Tuberculosis in Mianyang City of Sichuan Province

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