Utilization Analysis of Emergency Materials of 2338 Wounded Patientsin Emergency after Wenchuan Earthquake_Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

Authors：

YAO Rong ¹ , JIANG Zhen ¹ , WANG Ling ¹ , ZHANG Zhi ¹ , LIAO Zhonghua ¹ , LI Dajiang ² , ZHANG Weidong ² , ZENG Zhi ³ ,  CAO Yu ¹

1. Emergency Department of West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041,China;2. Department of Medical Affairs of West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041,China;3. Department of Internal Medical of West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041,China;

Corresponding author：

CAO Yu, Email: dr.yu.cao@gmail.com

Keywords：

Wenchuan earthquake; Emergency materials

DOI：

10.7507/1672-2531.20080165

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Objective 　To explore the utilization of emergency materials for mass disaster.
Methods 　We retrospectively analyzed the 2 338 casualties from Wenchuan earthquake who visited our emergency department from 2:28 PM, May 12 to 2:28 PM, June 2. The injury condition and demand on emergency materials at different phase were also analyzed.
Results 　mong the 2 338 casualties, the most common injuries were fracture, skin or soft tissue injury, and brain injury. Primary drugs are tetanus immune globulin, normal sodium and antibiotics. The injury condition and demand on medical resource were different at different phase. The demand on emergency materials depended on the category and severity of injury.
Conclusion 　It is necessary to make a good medical resource planning for mass disaster. The catogory of injury and demand on emergency materials are different at different phase.

Citation： YAO Rong,JIANG Zhen,WANG Ling,ZHANG Zhi,LIAO Zhonghua,LI Dajiang,ZHANG Weidong,ZENG Zhi,CAO Yu. Utilization Analysis of Emergency Materials of 2338 Wounded Patientsin Emergency after Wenchuan Earthquake. Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2008, 08(9): 729-733. doi: 10.7507/1672-2531.20080165 Copy

1.	Schultz CH, Koenig KL, Noji EK. A medical disaster response to reduce immediate mortality after an earthquake. N Engl J Med, 1996, 334(26): 1746-1747.
2.	梁竹, 张传霞, 罗琼, 等. 突发灾害事件医院药品的应急保障. 解放军药学学报, 2004, 20(3): 238-240.
3.	汪茜, 王明新, 侯世科, 等. 从海外地震救援谈信息情报对医疗物资准备的重要性. 武警医学, 2006, 17(10): 791-792.
4.	冯惠坚, 李捷玮, 陈盛新, 等. 地震伤救治药品的需求分析. 药学实践杂志, 2003, 21(2): 100-102.
5.	Rosenthal MS, Klein K, Cowl ing K, et al. Disaster Model ing: Medication Resources Required for Disaster Team Response. Prehosp Disaster Med, 2005, 20(5): 309-315.
6.	Auf der Heide E, ed. Disaster response: principles of preparation and coordination. St. Louis: C.V. Mosby, 1989.
7.	Thiel CC, Schneider JE, Hiatt D, et al. 911 EMS process in the Loma Prieta earthquake. Prehospital Disaster Med, 1992, 7: 348-358.

1. Schultz CH, Koenig KL, Noji EK. A medical disaster response to reduce immediate mortality after an earthquake. N Engl J Med, 1996, 334(26): 1746-1747.
2. 梁竹, 张传霞, 罗琼, 等. 突发灾害事件医院药品的应急保障. 解放军药学学报, 2004, 20(3): 238-240.
3. 汪茜, 王明新, 侯世科, 等. 从海外地震救援谈信息情报对医疗物资准备的重要性. 武警医学, 2006, 17(10): 791-792.
4. 冯惠坚, 李捷玮, 陈盛新, 等. 地震伤救治药品的需求分析. 药学实践杂志, 2003, 21(2): 100-102.
5. Rosenthal MS, Klein K, Cowl ing K, et al. Disaster Model ing: Medication Resources Required for Disaster Team Response. Prehosp Disaster Med, 2005, 20(5): 309-315.
6. Auf der Heide E, ed. Disaster response: principles of preparation and coordination. St. Louis: C.V. Mosby, 1989.
7. Thiel CC, Schneider JE, Hiatt D, et al. 911 EMS process in the Loma Prieta earthquake. Prehospital Disaster Med, 1992, 7: 348-358.

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