Rapid Assessment of Health Needs after Disasters: A Systematic Review_Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

Authors：

LI Ting ¹ , WANG Fang ¹ ,  WEN Jin ² , YUAN Ping ¹

1. Department of Epidemiology, West China School of Public Health, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041,China;2. Department of Hospital Management and Health Policy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China;

Corresponding author：

WEN Jin, Email: yuanp1117@126.com

Keywords：

Disaster; Rapid assessment; Health need; Systematic review; Meta-analysis

DOI：

10.7507/1672-2531.20110107

Video：

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Objective 　To provide references for fast assessment after disasters in China by assessing articles on fast assessment of health needs after disasters.
Methods 　We systematically searched CNKI, VIP, CBM, and PubMed from their establishments to Jan. 2011. The main results of the eligible articles were described.
Results 　A total of 65 articles were included, of which introductions for methodology and cross-sectional studies accounted for 52.31% and 44.62%, respectively. Articles which focused on natural disasters made up 86.15% of the total. Post-disaster rapid assessment should include seismic death estimate and on-site public health assessment which contained the public health status in affected areas, health coping capacity, health condition of victims and health needs. Rapid assessment of seismic death mainly used methods based on GIS and ANN model. On-site public health assessment mainly used epidemiological field investigation. Questionnaires, interviews and surveillance of diseases were adopted.
Conclusion 　Rapid post-disaster health needs assessment is one of the most important tasks after disasters, and the current rapid assessment methods need to be refined and improved.

Citation： LI Ting,WANG Fang,WEN Jin,YUAN Ping. Rapid Assessment of Health Needs after Disasters: A Systematic Review. Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2011, 11(6): 605-612. doi: 10.7507/1672-2531.20110107 Copy

1.	14 Guha-Sapir D. Rapid assessment of health needs in mass emergencies: review of current concepts and methods. World health statistics quarterly , 1991, 44(3), 170-180.
2.	王敏, 许培扬, 池慧.国内外灾害医学现状及发展展望. 医学研究杂志, 2009, 38(2): 94-96.
3.	南裕子. 灾害的预防准备及重建: 灾害前沿护士的职责. 中华护理杂志, 2008, 43(12): 1061-1064.
4.	干建新, 张茂.公共突发事件医疗应对-高级灾害医学救援手册.杭州: 浙江大学出版社, 2007: 序言3.
5.	文进, 李幼平, 石应康, 等. 医院灾害应急准备的国内外文献分析. 中国循证医学杂志. 2008, 8(7): 483-488.
6.	晏凤桐. 地震灾情的快速评估. 地震研究, 2003, 26(4): 382-386.
7.	李宗浩, 金辉. 论中国救援医学的创立及其在国家突发公共卫生事件中的地位. 中华医学杂志, 2005, 85(22): 1519-1520.
8.	杨天青, 姜立新, 杨桂岭. 地震人员伤亡快速评估. 地震地磁观测与研究, 2006, 27(4): 39-43.
9.	徐国栋, 方伟华, 史培军, 等. 汶川地震损失快速评估. 地震工程与工程振动. 2008, 28(6): 74-83.
10.	尹之潜. 地震灾害预测与地震灾害等级. 中国地震, 1991, 17(1): 9-19.
11.	楼宝棠. 中国古今地震灾情总汇. 北京: 地震出版社, 1995.
12.	张丽军, 刘亮, 潘家伟, 基于GIS 的地震灾害损失快速评估系统开发. 科技创新导报, 2009, (25): 128-129.
13.	陈文凯, 何少林, 周中红. 基于多源数据的震害快速评估方法探讨. 西北地震学报, 2010, 32(1): 76-81.
14.	王海霞, 周晓山. 预测人员震害损失的神经网络模型. 世界地震工程, 2007; 23(4): 194-198.
15.	Korteweg HA, van Bokhoven I, Yzermans CJ, et al . Rapid Health and Needs assessments after disasters: a systematic review. BMC Public Health , 2010, 10: 295.
16.	肖新才, 刘于飞, 严子锵, 等. 特大地震灾害后平武南坝镇应急卫生快速评估分析. 热带医学杂志, 2008, 8(8): 836-838.
17.	张世英. 四川南坝镇救灾安置点公共卫生状况快速评估. 华南预防医学, 2008, 34(4): 16-18.
18.	张玉润, 刘小立, 林立封, 等. 地震灾区紧急状态下现场的公共卫生快速评估. 中华预防医学杂志, 2008, 42(9): 681-685.
19.	林立丰, 张玉润, 严子锵, 等. 地震灾后病媒生物危害风险快速评估与应急控制. 华南预防医学, 2008, 34(4): 4-8.
20.	Daley WR, Karpati A, Sheik M. Needs assessment of the displaced population following the August 1999 earthquake in Turkey. Disasters , 2001, 25(1): 67-75.
21.	Movaghar AR, Goodarzi RR, Izadian E, et al . The impact of Bam earthquake on substance users in the first 2 weeks: a rapid assessment. The impact of Bam earthquake on substance users in the first 2 weeks: a rapid assessment. J Urban Health , 2005, 82(3): 370-377.
22.	Pawar AT, Shelke S, Kakrani VA. Rapid assessment survey of earthquake affected Bhuj block of Kachchh District, Gujarat, India. Indian J Med Sci , 2005, 59(11): 488-494.
23.	杜治全. 利用遥感和GIS快速评估洪水灾害. 测绘科技情报, 2004, 3(52): 6-8.
24.	Pawar AB, Bansal RK, Kumar M, et al . A rapid assessment of mosquito breeding, vector control measures and treatment seeking behaviour in selected slums of Surat, Gujarat, India, during post-flood period. J Vector Borne Dis , 2008, 45(4): 325-327.
25.	Harrison BA, Whitt PB, Roberts LF, et al . Rapid assessment of mosquitoes and arbovirus activity after floods in southeastern Kansas, 2007. J Am Mosq Control Assoc , 2009, 25(3): 265-271.
26.	毛素玲, 韩京秀, 刘伦光, 等. 洪涝灾害快速卫生学评估方法. 预防医学情报杂志, 2008, 24(1): 8-10.
27.	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Rapid health response, assessment, and surveillance after a tsunami--Thailand, 2004-2005. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , 2005, 54(3): 61-64.
28.	Bayleyegn T, Wolkin A, Oberst K, et al . Rapid assessment of the needs and health status in Santa Rosa and Escambia counties, Florida, after Hurricane Ivan, September 2004. Disaster Manag Response , 2006, 4(1): 12-18.
29.	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Surveillance for injuries and illnesses and rapid health-needs assessment following Hurricanes Marilyn and Opal, September-October 1995. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , 1996, 45(4): 81-85.
30.	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Tropical Storm Allison rapid needs assessment--Houston, Texas, June 2001. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , 2002, 51(17): 365-369.
31.	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Rapid assessment of the needs and health status of older adults after Hurricane Charley--Charlotte, DeSoto, and Hardee Counties, Florida, August 27-31, 2004. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , 2004, 53(36): 837-840.
32.	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Rapid community needs assessment after Hurricane Katrina--Hancock County, Mississippi, September 14-15, 2005. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , 2006, 55(9): 234-236.
33.	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Rapid assessment of health needs and resettlement plans among Hurricane Katrina evacuees--San Antonio, Texas, September 2005. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , 2006, 55(9): 242-244.
34.	徐昌, 刘慧慧, 徐元勇, 等. 廊坊市城区居民流行性感冒样病例发病情况快速评估. 中国预防医学杂, 2009, 10(6): 489-491.
35.	徐水洋, 杨清, 吴青青, 等. 浙江省甲型H1N1流感疫情发生前期健康教育快速评估结果分析. 中国健康教育, 2010, 26(5): 361-363.
36.	徐大纲. 确定淋巴丝虫病流行区的快速评估程序. 国外医学寄生虫病分册, 2001, 28(5): 220-222.
37.	龙江, 李勤, 戚晓东, 等. 重庆市30 个区县城区居民流感样病例电话调查快速评估. 疾病监测, 2007, 22(12): 802-804.
38.	章灿明, 施国庆, 王晓云, 等. 福建省2004 年1～ 3月乙型肝炎疫情显著上升原因快速评估. 海峡预防医学杂志, 2005, 11(2): 31-32.
39.	Gbakima AA, Bockarie MJ, Sahr F, et al . Rapid assessment of the prevalence and distribution of lymphatic filariasis in Sierra Leone. Ann Trop Med Parasitol , 2000, 94(3): 299-301.
40.	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Rapid assessment of injuries among survivors of the terrorist attack on the World Trade Center--New York City, September 2001. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , 2002, 51(1): 1-5.
41.	Hogan DE, Burstein JL (eds). Disaster medicine. 2nd edition. Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, 2007.
42.	Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Public Health Emergency Response Guide for State, Local, and Tribal Public Health Directors (Version 1.0). Available at: http://www.bt.cdc.gov/planning/responseguide.asp.
43.	刘欣, 谢庆胜. 基于GIS技术的快速震害评估方法. 灾害学, 2002, 17(3): 26-29.
44.	刘鹰勇. 地震灾害现场快速评估与疾病监测. 华南预防医学, 2009, 35(1): 65-68.

1. 14 Guha-Sapir D. Rapid assessment of health needs in mass emergencies: review of current concepts and methods. World health statistics quarterly , 1991, 44(3), 170-180.
2. 王敏, 许培扬, 池慧.国内外灾害医学现状及发展展望. 医学研究杂志, 2009, 38(2): 94-96.
3. 南裕子. 灾害的预防准备及重建: 灾害前沿护士的职责. 中华护理杂志, 2008, 43(12): 1061-1064.
4. 干建新, 张茂.公共突发事件医疗应对-高级灾害医学救援手册.杭州: 浙江大学出版社, 2007: 序言3.
5. 文进, 李幼平, 石应康, 等. 医院灾害应急准备的国内外文献分析. 中国循证医学杂志. 2008, 8(7): 483-488.
6. 晏凤桐. 地震灾情的快速评估. 地震研究, 2003, 26(4): 382-386.
7. 李宗浩, 金辉. 论中国救援医学的创立及其在国家突发公共卫生事件中的地位. 中华医学杂志, 2005, 85(22): 1519-1520.
8. 杨天青, 姜立新, 杨桂岭. 地震人员伤亡快速评估. 地震地磁观测与研究, 2006, 27(4): 39-43.
9. 徐国栋, 方伟华, 史培军, 等. 汶川地震损失快速评估. 地震工程与工程振动. 2008, 28(6): 74-83.
10. 尹之潜. 地震灾害预测与地震灾害等级. 中国地震, 1991, 17(1): 9-19.
11. 楼宝棠. 中国古今地震灾情总汇. 北京: 地震出版社, 1995.
12. 张丽军, 刘亮, 潘家伟, 基于GIS 的地震灾害损失快速评估系统开发. 科技创新导报, 2009, (25): 128-129.
13. 陈文凯, 何少林, 周中红. 基于多源数据的震害快速评估方法探讨. 西北地震学报, 2010, 32(1): 76-81.
14. 王海霞, 周晓山. 预测人员震害损失的神经网络模型. 世界地震工程, 2007; 23(4): 194-198.
15. Korteweg HA, van Bokhoven I, Yzermans CJ, et al . Rapid Health and Needs assessments after disasters: a systematic review. BMC Public Health , 2010, 10: 295.
16. 肖新才, 刘于飞, 严子锵, 等. 特大地震灾害后平武南坝镇应急卫生快速评估分析. 热带医学杂志, 2008, 8(8): 836-838.
17. 张世英. 四川南坝镇救灾安置点公共卫生状况快速评估. 华南预防医学, 2008, 34(4): 16-18.
18. 张玉润, 刘小立, 林立封, 等. 地震灾区紧急状态下现场的公共卫生快速评估. 中华预防医学杂志, 2008, 42(9): 681-685.
19. 林立丰, 张玉润, 严子锵, 等. 地震灾后病媒生物危害风险快速评估与应急控制. 华南预防医学, 2008, 34(4): 4-8.
20. Daley WR, Karpati A, Sheik M. Needs assessment of the displaced population following the August 1999 earthquake in Turkey. Disasters , 2001, 25(1): 67-75.
21. Movaghar AR, Goodarzi RR, Izadian E, et al . The impact of Bam earthquake on substance users in the first 2 weeks: a rapid assessment. The impact of Bam earthquake on substance users in the first 2 weeks: a rapid assessment. J Urban Health , 2005, 82(3): 370-377.
22. Pawar AT, Shelke S, Kakrani VA. Rapid assessment survey of earthquake affected Bhuj block of Kachchh District, Gujarat, India. Indian J Med Sci , 2005, 59(11): 488-494.
23. 杜治全. 利用遥感和GIS快速评估洪水灾害. 测绘科技情报, 2004, 3(52): 6-8.
24. Pawar AB, Bansal RK, Kumar M, et al . A rapid assessment of mosquito breeding, vector control measures and treatment seeking behaviour in selected slums of Surat, Gujarat, India, during post-flood period. J Vector Borne Dis , 2008, 45(4): 325-327.
25. Harrison BA, Whitt PB, Roberts LF, et al . Rapid assessment of mosquitoes and arbovirus activity after floods in southeastern Kansas, 2007. J Am Mosq Control Assoc , 2009, 25(3): 265-271.
26. 毛素玲, 韩京秀, 刘伦光, 等. 洪涝灾害快速卫生学评估方法. 预防医学情报杂志, 2008, 24(1): 8-10.
27. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Rapid health response, assessment, and surveillance after a tsunami--Thailand, 2004-2005. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , 2005, 54(3): 61-64.
28. Bayleyegn T, Wolkin A, Oberst K, et al . Rapid assessment of the needs and health status in Santa Rosa and Escambia counties, Florida, after Hurricane Ivan, September 2004. Disaster Manag Response , 2006, 4(1): 12-18.
29. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Surveillance for injuries and illnesses and rapid health-needs assessment following Hurricanes Marilyn and Opal, September-October 1995. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , 1996, 45(4): 81-85.
30. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Tropical Storm Allison rapid needs assessment--Houston, Texas, June 2001. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , 2002, 51(17): 365-369.
31. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Rapid assessment of the needs and health status of older adults after Hurricane Charley--Charlotte, DeSoto, and Hardee Counties, Florida, August 27-31, 2004. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , 2004, 53(36): 837-840.
32. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Rapid community needs assessment after Hurricane Katrina--Hancock County, Mississippi, September 14-15, 2005. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , 2006, 55(9): 234-236.
33. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Rapid assessment of health needs and resettlement plans among Hurricane Katrina evacuees--San Antonio, Texas, September 2005. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , 2006, 55(9): 242-244.
34. 徐昌, 刘慧慧, 徐元勇, 等. 廊坊市城区居民流行性感冒样病例发病情况快速评估. 中国预防医学杂, 2009, 10(6): 489-491.
35. 徐水洋, 杨清, 吴青青, 等. 浙江省甲型H1N1流感疫情发生前期健康教育快速评估结果分析. 中国健康教育, 2010, 26(5): 361-363.
36. 徐大纲. 确定淋巴丝虫病流行区的快速评估程序. 国外医学寄生虫病分册, 2001, 28(5): 220-222.
37. 龙江, 李勤, 戚晓东, 等. 重庆市30 个区县城区居民流感样病例电话调查快速评估. 疾病监测, 2007, 22(12): 802-804.
38. 章灿明, 施国庆, 王晓云, 等. 福建省2004 年1～ 3月乙型肝炎疫情显著上升原因快速评估. 海峡预防医学杂志, 2005, 11(2): 31-32.
39. Gbakima AA, Bockarie MJ, Sahr F, et al . Rapid assessment of the prevalence and distribution of lymphatic filariasis in Sierra Leone. Ann Trop Med Parasitol , 2000, 94(3): 299-301.
40. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Rapid assessment of injuries among survivors of the terrorist attack on the World Trade Center--New York City, September 2001. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , 2002, 51(1): 1-5.
41. Hogan DE, Burstein JL (eds). Disaster medicine. 2nd edition. Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, 2007.
42. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Public Health Emergency Response Guide for State, Local, and Tribal Public Health Directors (Version 1.0). Available at: http://www.bt.cdc.gov/planning/responseguide.asp.
43. 刘欣, 谢庆胜. 基于GIS技术的快速震害评估方法. 灾害学, 2002, 17(3): 26-29.
44. 刘鹰勇. 地震灾害现场快速评估与疾病监测. 华南预防医学, 2009, 35(1): 65-68.

Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

Rapid Assessment of Health Needs after Disasters: A Systematic Review

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