Effects of short message intervention on glycosylated hemoglobin and blood glucose levels on patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis_Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

Authors：

PAN Jiaxue ^1,2 , LI Yanan ^1,2 , YU Juan ¹ , ZHANG Xu ¹ , TIAN Jinhui ^2,3 ,  HAN Xuemei ¹

1. College of Public Health of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 73000, P.R.China;
2. Evidence Based Medicine Center of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 73000, P.R.China;
3. Key Laboratory of Evidence Based Medicine and Knowledge Translation of Gansu Province, Lanzhou, 73000, P.R.China;

Corresponding author：

HAN Xuemei, Email: xmhan@lzu.edu.cn

Keywords：

Short message service (SMS); Type 2 diabetes mellitus; Randomized controlled trial; Meta-analysis; Systematic review

DOI：

10.7507/1672-2531.201702056

Video：

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Objective To systematically review the efficacy of short message intervention on glycosylated hemoglobin (HbAlc) and blood glucose levels on patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods We electronically searched databases including PubMed, EMbase, The Cochrane Library, CNKI and CBM from inception to August 2016, to collect randomized controlled trials (RCTs) about short message intervention in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Two reviewers independently screened literature, extracted data, and assessed the risk of bias of included studies. Then meta-analysis was performed using Stata 12.0 software. Results A total of 17 RCTs involving 2 879 patients were included. The results of meta-analysis showed that, on the basis of basic treatment, the use of text messages could lower the levels of HbA1c (SMD_{3 months}=–0.50, 95%CI –0.67 to –0.34, P<0.001; SMD_{6 months}=–0.33, 95%CI –0.59 to –0.07, P=0.012), FBG (SMD_{3 months}=–0.28, 95%CI –0.45 to –0.11, P=0.001; SMD_{9 months}=–0.99, 95%CI –1.44 to –0.54, P<0.001), PBG (SMD_{3 months}=–0.99, 95%CI –1.54 to –0.44, P<0.001; SMD_{6 months}=–0.81, 95%CI –1.25 to –0.36, P<0.001; SMD_{9 months}=–0.78, 95%CI –1.23 to –0.34, P=0.001). Conclusion The current evidence shows that the use of SMS can improve glycosylated hemoglobin and blood glucose levels on type 2 diabetes patients. Due to limited quality and quantity of the included studies, the above conclusions are needed to be verified by more high quality studies.

Citation： PAN Jiaxue, LI Yanan, YU Juan, ZHANG Xu, TIAN Jinhui, HAN Xuemei. Effects of short message intervention on glycosylated hemoglobin and blood glucose levels on patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis. Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2017, 17(10): 1158-1166. doi: 10.7507/1672-2531.201702056 Copy

1.	赵敏, 杨丽, 陈忻, 等. 糖尿病患者个体化手机短信药学服务的效果研究. 中国药房, 2010, 21(42): 4020-4023.
2.	United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study Group (UKPDS). Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). Lancet, 1998, 352(9131): 837.
3.	Farmer AJ, McSharry J, Rowbotham S, et al. Systematic review or meta-analysis effects of interventions promoting monitoring of medication use and brief messaging on medication adherence for people with Type 2 diabetes: a systematic review of randomized trials. Diabetic Med, 2016, 33, (5): 565-579.
4.	Hertz RP, Unger AN, Lustik MB. Adherence with pharmacotherapy for type 2 diabetes: a retrospective cohort study of adults with employer-sponsored health insurance. Clin Ther, 2005, 27(7): 1064-1073.
5.	Pladevall M, Williams LK, Potts LA, et al. Clinical outcomes and adherence to medications measured by claims data in patients with diabetes. Diabetes Care, 2004, 27(12): 2800-2805.
6.	赵振华, 董永泽, 杨青敏. 同伴支持对降低糖尿病患者糖化血红蛋白效果的 Meta 分析. 护理学杂志, 2016, 31(5): 91-95.
7.	Yang W, Lu J, Weng J, et al. Prevalence of diabetes among men and women in China. N Engl J Med, 2010, 362(12): 1090-1101.
8.	American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes-2014. Diabetes Care, 2014, 37(supply 1): S14-S18.
9.	Pibernik-Okanovic M, Prasek M, Poljicanin-Filipoviv T, et al. Effects of an empowerment-based psychosocial intervention on quality of life and metabolic control in type 2 diabetic patients. Patient Educ Couns, 2004, 52(2): 193-199.
10.	Arambepola C, Ricci-Cabello I, Manikavasagam P, et al. The impact of automated brief messages promoting lifestyle changes delivered via mobile devices to people with type 2 diabetes: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis of controlled trials. J Med Internet Res, 2016, 18(4): e86.
11.	Piette JD, List J, Rana GK, et al. Mobile health devices as tools for worldwide cardiovascular risk reduction and disease management. Circulation, 2015, 132(21): 2012-2027.
12.	Orr JA, King RJ. Mobile phone SMS messages can enhance healthy behaviour: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Health Psychol Rev, 2015, 9(4): 1-36.
13.	Saffari M, Ghanizadeh G, Koenig HG. Health education via mobile text messaging for glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Prim Care Diabetes, 2015, 8(4): 275-85.
14.	马林沁, 张京春, 刘玥, 等. 中药人参对胰岛素抵抗干预效应的 Meta 分析. 中国循证医学杂志, 2016, 16(7): 819-827.
15.	Hunt CW. Technology and diabetes self-management: An integrative review. World J Diabetes, 2015, 6(2): 225-233.
16.	Krishna S, Boren SA. Diabetes self-management care via cell phone: a systematic review. J Diabetes Sci Technol, 2008, 2(3): 509-517.
17.	Greenwood DA, Young HM, Quinn CC. Telehealth remote monitoring systematic review: structured self-monitoring of blood glucose and impact on A1C. J Diabetes Sci Technol, 2014, 8(2): 378-389.
18.	Riazi H, Larijani B, Langarizadeh M, et al. Managing diabetes mellitus using information technology: a systematic review. J Diabetes Metab Disord, 2015, 14(49): 1-9.
19.	Schoenthaler A, Cuffee YL. A systematic review of interventions to improve adherence to diabetes medications within the patient-practitioner interaction. JCOM, 2013, 20(11): 494-506.
20.	Ramachandran A, Snehalatha C, Ram J, et al. Effectiveness of mobile phone messaging in prevention of type 2 diabetes by lifestyle modification in men in India: a prospective, parallel-group, randomized controlled trial. Lancet Diabetes Endo, 2013, 1(3): 191-198.
21.	Wong CKH, Fung CS, Siu SC, et al. A short message service (SMS) intervention to prevent diabetes in Chinese professional drivers with pre-diabetes: a pilot single-blinded randomized controlled tria. Diabetes Res Clin Pr, 2013, 102(3): 158-66.
22.	王佳薇, 谭擎缨, 吕佳, 等. 短信教育在 2 型糖尿病患者自我管理中的应用. 解放军护理杂志, 2014, 31(24): 1-4.
23.	张丽, 李欣. 跟踪随访对 2 型糖尿病患者生存质量影响的临床效果观察. 新疆医学, 2013, 43(12): 38-40.
24.	刘向阳, 张洁, 曹宏伟, 等. 手机短信随访在 2 型糖尿病患者认知行为管理中的作用. 中国慢性病预防与控制, 2014, 22(5): 16-518.
25.	Goodarzi M, Ebrahimzadeh I, Rabi A, et al. Impact of distance education via mobile phone text messaging on knowledge, attitude, practice and self efficacy of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Iran. J Diabetes Metab Disord, 2012, 11(1): 2-8.
26.	Hussein WI, Hasan K, Jaradat AA. Effectiveness of mobile phone short message service on diabetes mellitus management; the SMS-DM study. Diabetes Res Clin Pr, 2011, 94(1): e24-e26.
27.	Islam SMS, Niessen LW, Ferrari U, et al. Effects of mobile phone sms to improve glycemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes in Bangladesh: A prospective, parallel-group, randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Care, 2015, 38(8): e112-e113.
28.	Kim CS, Park SY, Kang JG, et al. Insulin dose titration system in diabetes patients using a short messaging service automatically produced by a knowledge matrix. Diabetes Technol, 2010, 12(8): 663-669.
29.	Kim HS. A randomized controlled trial of a nurse short-message service by cellular phone for people with diabetes. Int J Nurs Stud, 2007, 44(5): 687-692.
30.	Kim SI, Kim HS. Effectiveness of mobile and internet intervention in patients with obese type 2 diabetes. Int J Med Inform, 2008, 77(6): 399-404.
31.	Levy NK, Moynihan V, Nilo A, et al. The mobile insulin titration intervention (MITI) study: Innovative chronic disease management of diabetes. J Gen Intern Med, 2015, 17(7): e180.
32.	Peimani M, Rambod C, Omidvar M, et al. Effectiveness of short message service-based intervention (SMS) on self-care in type 2 diabetes: a feasibility study. Prim Care Diabetes, 2016, 10(4): 251-258.
33.	Yoon KH, Kim HS. A short message service by cellular phone in type 2 diabetic patients for 12 months. Diabetes Res Clin Pr, 2008, 79(2): 256-61.
34.	Tamban C, Isip-Tan IT, Jimeno C. Use of short message services (SMS) for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized controlled trial. JAFES, 2013, 28(2): 143-149.
35.	Yoo HJ, Park TN, Kim SJ, et al. Care delivery a ubiquitous chronic disease care system using cellular phones and the internet. Diabetic Med, 2009, 26(6): 628-635.

1. 赵敏, 杨丽, 陈忻, 等. 糖尿病患者个体化手机短信药学服务的效果研究. 中国药房, 2010, 21(42): 4020-4023.
2. United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study Group (UKPDS). Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). Lancet, 1998, 352(9131): 837.
3. Farmer AJ, McSharry J, Rowbotham S, et al. Systematic review or meta-analysis effects of interventions promoting monitoring of medication use and brief messaging on medication adherence for people with Type 2 diabetes: a systematic review of randomized trials. Diabetic Med, 2016, 33, (5): 565-579.
4. Hertz RP, Unger AN, Lustik MB. Adherence with pharmacotherapy for type 2 diabetes: a retrospective cohort study of adults with employer-sponsored health insurance. Clin Ther, 2005, 27(7): 1064-1073.
5. Pladevall M, Williams LK, Potts LA, et al. Clinical outcomes and adherence to medications measured by claims data in patients with diabetes. Diabetes Care, 2004, 27(12): 2800-2805.
6. 赵振华, 董永泽, 杨青敏. 同伴支持对降低糖尿病患者糖化血红蛋白效果的 Meta 分析. 护理学杂志, 2016, 31(5): 91-95.
7. Yang W, Lu J, Weng J, et al. Prevalence of diabetes among men and women in China. N Engl J Med, 2010, 362(12): 1090-1101.
8. American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes-2014. Diabetes Care, 2014, 37(supply 1): S14-S18.
9. Pibernik-Okanovic M, Prasek M, Poljicanin-Filipoviv T, et al. Effects of an empowerment-based psychosocial intervention on quality of life and metabolic control in type 2 diabetic patients. Patient Educ Couns, 2004, 52(2): 193-199.
10. Arambepola C, Ricci-Cabello I, Manikavasagam P, et al. The impact of automated brief messages promoting lifestyle changes delivered via mobile devices to people with type 2 diabetes: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis of controlled trials. J Med Internet Res, 2016, 18(4): e86.
11. Piette JD, List J, Rana GK, et al. Mobile health devices as tools for worldwide cardiovascular risk reduction and disease management. Circulation, 2015, 132(21): 2012-2027.
12. Orr JA, King RJ. Mobile phone SMS messages can enhance healthy behaviour: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Health Psychol Rev, 2015, 9(4): 1-36.
13. Saffari M, Ghanizadeh G, Koenig HG. Health education via mobile text messaging for glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Prim Care Diabetes, 2015, 8(4): 275-85.
14. 马林沁, 张京春, 刘玥, 等. 中药人参对胰岛素抵抗干预效应的 Meta 分析. 中国循证医学杂志, 2016, 16(7): 819-827.
15. Hunt CW. Technology and diabetes self-management: An integrative review. World J Diabetes, 2015, 6(2): 225-233.
16. Krishna S, Boren SA. Diabetes self-management care via cell phone: a systematic review. J Diabetes Sci Technol, 2008, 2(3): 509-517.
17. Greenwood DA, Young HM, Quinn CC. Telehealth remote monitoring systematic review: structured self-monitoring of blood glucose and impact on A1C. J Diabetes Sci Technol, 2014, 8(2): 378-389.
18. Riazi H, Larijani B, Langarizadeh M, et al. Managing diabetes mellitus using information technology: a systematic review. J Diabetes Metab Disord, 2015, 14(49): 1-9.
19. Schoenthaler A, Cuffee YL. A systematic review of interventions to improve adherence to diabetes medications within the patient-practitioner interaction. JCOM, 2013, 20(11): 494-506.
20. Ramachandran A, Snehalatha C, Ram J, et al. Effectiveness of mobile phone messaging in prevention of type 2 diabetes by lifestyle modification in men in India: a prospective, parallel-group, randomized controlled trial. Lancet Diabetes Endo, 2013, 1(3): 191-198.
21. Wong CKH, Fung CS, Siu SC, et al. A short message service (SMS) intervention to prevent diabetes in Chinese professional drivers with pre-diabetes: a pilot single-blinded randomized controlled tria. Diabetes Res Clin Pr, 2013, 102(3): 158-66.
22. 王佳薇, 谭擎缨, 吕佳, 等. 短信教育在 2 型糖尿病患者自我管理中的应用. 解放军护理杂志, 2014, 31(24): 1-4.
23. 张丽, 李欣. 跟踪随访对 2 型糖尿病患者生存质量影响的临床效果观察. 新疆医学, 2013, 43(12): 38-40.
24. 刘向阳, 张洁, 曹宏伟, 等. 手机短信随访在 2 型糖尿病患者认知行为管理中的作用. 中国慢性病预防与控制, 2014, 22(5): 16-518.
25. Goodarzi M, Ebrahimzadeh I, Rabi A, et al. Impact of distance education via mobile phone text messaging on knowledge, attitude, practice and self efficacy of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Iran. J Diabetes Metab Disord, 2012, 11(1): 2-8.
26. Hussein WI, Hasan K, Jaradat AA. Effectiveness of mobile phone short message service on diabetes mellitus management; the SMS-DM study. Diabetes Res Clin Pr, 2011, 94(1): e24-e26.
27. Islam SMS, Niessen LW, Ferrari U, et al. Effects of mobile phone sms to improve glycemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes in Bangladesh: A prospective, parallel-group, randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Care, 2015, 38(8): e112-e113.
28. Kim CS, Park SY, Kang JG, et al. Insulin dose titration system in diabetes patients using a short messaging service automatically produced by a knowledge matrix. Diabetes Technol, 2010, 12(8): 663-669.
29. Kim HS. A randomized controlled trial of a nurse short-message service by cellular phone for people with diabetes. Int J Nurs Stud, 2007, 44(5): 687-692.
30. Kim SI, Kim HS. Effectiveness of mobile and internet intervention in patients with obese type 2 diabetes. Int J Med Inform, 2008, 77(6): 399-404.
31. Levy NK, Moynihan V, Nilo A, et al. The mobile insulin titration intervention (MITI) study: Innovative chronic disease management of diabetes. J Gen Intern Med, 2015, 17(7): e180.
32. Peimani M, Rambod C, Omidvar M, et al. Effectiveness of short message service-based intervention (SMS) on self-care in type 2 diabetes: a feasibility study. Prim Care Diabetes, 2016, 10(4): 251-258.
33. Yoon KH, Kim HS. A short message service by cellular phone in type 2 diabetic patients for 12 months. Diabetes Res Clin Pr, 2008, 79(2): 256-61.
34. Tamban C, Isip-Tan IT, Jimeno C. Use of short message services (SMS) for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized controlled trial. JAFES, 2013, 28(2): 143-149.
35. Yoo HJ, Park TN, Kim SJ, et al. Care delivery a ubiquitous chronic disease care system using cellular phones and the internet. Diabetic Med, 2009, 26(6): 628-635.

Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

Effects of short message intervention on glycosylated hemoglobin and blood glucose levels on patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis

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