Death causes and life lost analysis for residents in Xinjian district of Nanchang city: 2011 to 2015_Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

Authors：

ZENG Yixuan ¹ ,  ZHOU Xiaojun ¹ , ZHOU Kongxiang ² , YANG Jiao ¹ , ZHOU Hui ¹

1. School of Public Health, Nanchang University, Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Preventive Medicine, Nanchang, 330006, P.R.China;
2. Nanchang Xinjian District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanchang, 330100, P.R.China;

Corresponding author：

ZHOU Xiaojun, Email: zxj12zxj@sohu.com

Keywords：

Mortality; Life Expectancy; Life loss; Injury; Tumor

DOI：

10.7507/1672-2531.201707125

Video：

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Objective To investigate the death rate and life lost of the Xinjian district residents in Nanchang city, and to provide scientific evidence for the health administrators to formulate relevant policies and improve the life expectancy of the residents. Methods Based on the population and the death data in this area from 2011 to 2015, the mortality, the cause of death spectrum, the life expectancy, the life expectancy for death causes, the potential years of life lost (PYLL), the potential years of life lost rate (PYLLR), the average potential years of life lost (APYLL), the standardized potential years of life lost (SPYLL), the standardized potential years of life lost rate (SPYLLR) were analyzed by SPSS 20.0 software. Results From 2011 to 2015, the crude death rate of Xinjian district was 538.38/10 million, the standardized mortality rate was 563.00/10 million, the crude death rate of males is higher than that of females (χ²=788.91, P<0.01); the causes of death in the top five were follows: circulatory system diseases, tumor, respiratory system diseases, injury, endocrine, nutrition and metabolic diseases. The causes of death were in the same order whether in male or female. Mortality rates of different age groups showed that the mortality rates began to rise substantially after the age of 30, the main causes of death were different between the low age group and the high age group. The life expectancy of residents was 78.38 years, the PYLL for all causes of death was 129 087.5 years, the PYLLR was 39.84‰, the APYLL was 17.44 years, the SPYLL was 134 057.00 years, the SPYLLR was 38.61‰. The PYLL caused by injury was 46 191.5 years, the PYLLR was 14.26‰, APYLL was 33.14 years, of which were all ranked first. The SPYLL caused by tumor was 48 414.95 years, the SPYLLR was 13.94‰, of which were ranked first. Conclusion The mortality rate of Xinjian district residents is higher than that of Nanchang urban residents, but lower than the average level of Jiangxi province and the whole country. Life reduction analysis shows that chronic non-communicable diseases and injuries are the main causes of death for residents in the area. The three levels prevention is of great significance to reduce the death of residents and improve their life expectancy.

Citation： ZENG Yixuan, ZHOU Xiaojun, ZHOU Kongxiang, YANG Jiao, ZHOU Hui. Death causes and life lost analysis for residents in Xinjian district of Nanchang city: 2011 to 2015. Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2018, 18(3): 271-275. doi: 10.7507/1672-2531.201707125 Copy

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1. 中华人民共和国国家统计局. 中国统计年鉴. Available at: http://www. stats.gov.cn/tjsj/ndsj/.
2. 林汉生. SPSS 编程在寿命表中的应用. 中国卫生统计, 2003, 20(1): 54-55.
3. 汤军克, 徐慧萍, 李惠英, 等. 减寿年数计算方法的比较. 中国卫生统计, 2004, 21(4): 222-223.
4. 中华人民共和国国家统计局. 中国统计年鉴 2016. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 2016: 1-959.
5. 江西省统计局. 江西统计年鉴. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 2012-2016.
6. 李庆华, 何跃辉, 杨臻, 等. 2011 年云南省红河县居民主要死因及潜在寿命损失分析. 疾病监测, 2013, 28(6): 484-486.
7. 傅陈欣熹, 杨姣, 周小军, 等. 2014 年南昌市西湖区居民主要死因对期望寿命的影响. 中华疾病控制杂志, 2017, 21(3): 312-314, 322.
8. 吴明洋, 舒艳铃, 杨姣, 等. 2012～2015 年南昌市青云谱区居民主要死因 fulfillment 指数分析. 南昌大学学报 (医学版), 2016, 56(6): 70-73.
9. 赵军, 朱丽萍, 吉路, 等. 2012～2013 年江西省死因监测结果分析. 中国卫生统计, 2015, 32(4): 653-654.
10. 杨树, 袁晨颖, 范义兵. 2014 年南昌市居民主要死因和期望寿命分析. 现代预防医学, 2016, 43(19): 3526-3529.
11. 李志强, 高迪, 邵自娟, 等. 2012 年无锡市南长区居民死亡原因分析. 同济大学学报 (医学版), 2013, 34(6): 118-122.
12. 李士正, 楚蓝. 2014 年唐河县居民死因分析. 河南预防医学杂志, 2016, 27(2): 151-154.
13. 王艳红, 李建彬, 郭向娇, 等. 2010～2015 年郑州市中原区居民死因分析. 现代预防医学, 2016, 43(17): 3151-3153.
14. 吴强, 吴昊, 张春民. 上海市松江区新桥镇 2014 年户籍居民死因及减寿分析. 上海医药, 2015, 36(12): 45-46, 54.
15. 周犇, 苏靖. 2010～2014 年常熟市居民死因及减寿分析. 中国慢性病预防与控制, 2016, 24(1): 77-80.
16. 刘红建, 黄素勤, 封军莉, 等. 2010～2014 年泰兴市居民死因及减寿情况分析. 中国慢性病预防与控制, 2016, 24(3): 236-238.
17. 詹小海, 林在生, 陈训梅, 等. 福建省农村居民死因及期望寿命与 PYLL 分析. 河南预防医学杂志, 2013, 24(5): 339-341.
18. 卢志慧, 陈光中, 卢志敏. 2010～2014 年东莞市居民主要死因及对寿命损失的影响. 中国卫生统计, 2016, 33(4): 631-635.
19. 王铮, 黄春红, 侯斌. 西安市城区、城乡结合部及农村 2007～2008 年居民死因及减寿分析. 现代预防医学, 2010, 37(24): 4619-4620, 4626.

Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

Death causes and life lost analysis for residents in Xinjian district of Nanchang city: 2011 to 2015

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