The interpretation of clinical practice guideline for abdominal aortic aneurysm of American Society for Vascular Surgery in 2018_Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

Authors：

YUAN Ding ,  ZHAO Jichun , WANG Jiarong , HUANG Bin

Department of Vascular Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P.R.China;

Corresponding author：

ZHAO Jichun, Email: zhaojc3@163.com

Keywords：

Clinical practice guideline; Society for Vascular Surgery; Abdominal aortic aneurysm; Interpretation

DOI：

10.7507/1672-2531.201803040

Video：

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This paper interprets clinical practice guideline for abdominal aortic aneurysm of American Society for Vascular Surgery in 2018.

Citation： YUAN Ding, ZHAO Jichun, WANG Jiarong, HUANG Bin. The interpretation of clinical practice guideline for abdominal aortic aneurysm of American Society for Vascular Surgery in 2018. Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2018, 18(12): 1273-1280. doi: 10.7507/1672-2531.201803040 Copy

1.	Szilagyi DE, Schwartz RL, Reddy DJ. Popliteal arterial aneurysms. Their natural history and management. Arch Surg, 1981, 116(5): 724-728.
2.	Ramesh S, Michaels JA, Galland RB. Popliteal aneurysm: morphology and management. Br J Surg, 1993, 80(12): 1531-1533.
3.	Dawson I, Sie RB, van Bockel JH. Atherosclerotic popliteal aneurysm. Br J Surg, 1997, 84(3): 293-299.
4.	Elkalioubie A, Haulon S, Duhamel A, et al. Meta-analysis of abdominal aortic aneurysm in patients with coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol, 2015, 116(9): 1451-1456.
5.	Morimoto K, Taniguchi I, Miyasaka S, et al. Usefulness of one-stage coronary artery bypass grafting on the beating heart and abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2004, 10(1): 29-33.
6.	Kordowicz A, Ghosh J, Baguneid M. A single centre experience of simultaneous open abdominal aortic aneurysm and cardiac surgery. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg, 2010, 10(1): 63-66.
7.	POISE Trial Investigators, Devereaux PJ, Yang H, et al. Rationale, design, and organization of the PeriOperative ISchemic Evaluation (POISE) trial: a randomized controlled trial of metoprolol versus placebo in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery. Am Heart J, 2006, 152(2): 223-230.
8.	Bouri S, Shun-Shin MJ, Cole GD, et al. Meta-analysis of secure randomised controlled trials of β-blockade to prevent perioperative death in non-cardiac surgery. Heart, 2014, 100(6): 456-464.
9.	Wijeysundera DN, Duncan D, Nkonde-Price C, et al. Perioperative beta blockade in noncardiac surgery: a systematic review for the 2014 ACC/AHA guideline on perioperative cardiovascular evaluation and management of patients undergoing noncardiac surgery: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on practice guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2014, 64(22): 2406-2425.
10.	Lo RC, Lu B, Fokkema MT, et al. Relative importance of aneurysm diameter and body size for predicting abdominal aortic aneurysm rupture in men and women. J Vasc Surg, 2014, 59(5): 1209-1216.
11.	Takagi H, Matsui M, Umemoto T. A meta-analysis of clinical studies of statins for prevention of abdominal aortic aneurysm expansion. J Vasc Surg, 2010, 52(6): 1675-1681.
12.	Thompson SG, Ashton HA, Gao L, et al. Final follow-up of the Multicentre Aneurysm Screening Study (MASS) randomized trial of abdominal aortic aneurysm screening. Br J Surg, 2012, 99(12): 1649-1656.
13.	Thompson SG, Brown LC, Sweeting MJ, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of the growth and rupture rates of small abdominal aortic aneurysms: implications for surveillance intervals and their cost-effectiveness. Health Technol Assess, 2013, 17(41): 1-118.
14.	Filardo G, Powell JT, Martinez MA, et al. Surgery for small asymptomatic abdominal aortic aneurysms. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2015, (2): CD001835.
15.	Ferguson CD, Clancy P, Bourke B, et al. Association of statin prescription with small abdominal aortic aneurysm progression. Am Heart J, 2010, 159(2): 307-313.
16.	Takagi H, Yamamoto H, Iwata K, et al. Effects of statin therapy on abdominal aortic aneurysm growth: a meta-analysis and meta-regression of observational comparative studies. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2012, 44(3): 287-292.
17.	Wemmelund H, Høgh A, Hundborg HH, et al. Statin use and rupture of abdominal aortic aneurysm. Br J Surg, 2014, 101(8): 966-975.
18.	Periard D, Guessous I, Mazzolai L, et al. Reduction of small infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm expansion rate by statins. Vasa, 2012, 41(1): 35-42.
19.	Nelson PR, Kracjer Z, Kansal N, et al. A multicenter, randomized, controlled trial of totally percutaneous access versus open femoral exposure for endovascular aortic aneurysm repair (the PEVAR trial). J Vasc Surg, 2014, 59(5): 1181-1193.
20.	Miller LE, Razavi MK, Lal BK. Suprarenal versus infrarenal stent graft fixation on renal complications after endovascular aneurysm repair. J Vasc Surg, 2015, 61(5): 1340-1349.
21.	Saratzis A, Sarafidis P, Melas N, et al. Suprarenal graft fixation in endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair is associated with a decrease in renal function. J Vasc Surg, 2012, 56(3): 594-600.
22.	Jean-Baptiste E, Brizzi S, Bartoli MA, et al. Pelvic ischemia and quality of life scores after interventional occlusion of the hypogastric artery in patients undergoing endovascular aortic aneurysm repair. J Vasc Surg, 2014, 60(1): 40-49.
23.	Aquino RV, Rhee RY, Muluk SC, et al. Exclusion of accessory renal arteries during endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg, 2001, 34(5): 878-884.
24.	Karmacharya J, Parmer SS, Antezana JN, et al. Outcomes of accessory renal artery occlusion during endovascular aneurysm repair. J Vasc Surg, 2006, 43(1): 8-13.
25.	Zettervall SL, Schermerhorn ML, Soden PA, et al. The effect of surgeon and hospital volume on mortality after open and endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg, 2017, 65(3): 626-634.
26.	United Kingdom EVAR Trial Investigators, Greenhalgh RM, Brown LC, et al. Endovascular repair of aortic aneurysm in patients physically ineligible for open repair. N Engl J Med, 2010, 362(20): 1872-1880.
27.	West CA, Noel AA, Bower TC, et al. Factors affecting outcomes of open surgical repair of pararenal aortic aneurysms: a 10-year experience. J Vasc Surg, 2006, 43(5): 921-927.
28.	Knott AW, Kalra M, Duncan AA, et al. Open repair of juxtarenal aortic aneurysms (JAA) remains a safe option in the era of fenestrated endografts. J Vasc Surg, 2008, 47(4): 695-701.
29.	Chakrabarti A, Krumholz HM, Wang Y, et al. Time-to-reperfusion in patients undergoing interhospital transfer for primary percutaneous coronary intervention in the U.S: an analysis of 2005 and 2006 data from the National Cardiovascular Data Registry. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2008, 51(25): 2442-2443.
30.	Blankenship JC, Scott TD, Skelding KA, et al. Door-to-balloon times under 90 min can be routinely achieved for patients transferred for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction percutaneous coronary intervention in a rural setting. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2011, 57(3): 272-279.
31.	Moore R, Nutley M, Cina CS, et al. Improved survival after introduction of an emergency endovascular therapy protocol for ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg, 2007, 45(3): 443-450.
32.	Larzon T, Lindgren R, Norgren L. Endovascular treatment of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms: a shift of the paradigm. J Endovasc Ther, 2005, 12(5): 548-555.
33.	Alsac JM, Desgranges P, Kobeiter H, et al. Emergency endovascular repair for ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms: feasibility and comparison of early results with conventional open repair. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2005, 30(6): 632-639.
34.	Lachat M, Enzler M. Innovations in the treatment of ruptured AAA may improve future outcome. Vasa, 2007, 36(4): 227-228.
35.	Reimerink JJ, van der Laan MJ, Koelemay MJ, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of population-based mortality from ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm. Br J Surg, 2013, 100(11): 1405-1413.
36.	Lesperance K, Andersen C, Singh N, et al. Expanding use of emergency endovascular repair for ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms: disparities in outcomes from a nationwide perspective. J Vasc Surg, 2008, 47(6): 1165-1170.
37.	Mureebe L, Egorova N, Giacovelli JK, et al. National trends in the repair of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg, 2008, 48(5): 1101-1107.
38.	Starnes BW, Desikan S, Quiroga E. EVAR candidacy impacts 30-day mortality for revar but not for open repair of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg, 2014, 59: 15S-16S.
39.	Starnes BW, Quiroga E, Hutter C, et al. Management of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm in the endovascular era. J Vasc Surg, 2010, 51(1): 9-17.
40.	Mastracci TM, Garrido-Olivares L, Cinà CS, et al. Endovascular repair of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Vasc Surg, 2008, 47(1): 214-221.
41.	Ruppert V, Leurs LJ, Steckmeier B, et al. Influence of anesthesia type on outcome after endovascular aortic aneurysm repair: an analysis based on EUROSTAR data. J Vasc Surg, 2006, 44(1): 16-21.
42.	Edwards MS, Andrews JS, Edwards AF, et al. Results of endovascular aortic aneurysm repair with general, regional, and local/monitored anesthesia care in the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database. J Vasc Surg, 2011, 54(5): 1273-1282.
43.	Karthikesalingam A, Thrumurthy SG, Young EL, et al. Locoregional anesthesia for endovascular aneurysm repair. J Vasc Surg, 2012, 56(2): 510-519.
44.	王铁皓, 赵纪春, 黄斌, 等. 腹主动脉瘤腔内修复术不同麻醉方式的比较. 中华普通外科杂志, 2014, 29(4): 276-279.
45.	Killewich LA, Aswad MA, Sandager GP, et al. A randomized, prospective trial of deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis in aortic surgery. Arch Surg, 1997, 132(5): 499-504.
46.	Farkas JC, Chapuis C, Combe S, et al. A randomised controlled trial of a low-molecular-weight heparin (Enoxaparin) to prevent deep-vein thrombosis in patients undergoing vascular surgery. Eur J Vasc Surg, 1993, 7(5): 554-560.
47.	Lastória S, Rollo HA, Yoshida WB, et al. Prophylaxis of deep-vein thrombosis after lower extremity amputation: comparison of low molecular weight heparin with unfractionated heparin. Acta Cir Bras, 2006, 21(3): 184-186.
48.	Guay J, Kopp S. Epidural pain relief versus systemic opioid-based pain relief for abdominal aortic surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2016, (1): CD005059.
49.	Higashiura W, Greenberg RK, Katz E, et al. Predictive factors, morphologic effects, and proposed treatment paradigm for type II endoleaks after repair of infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Interv Radiol, 2007, 18(8): 975-981.
50.	van Marrewijk CJ, Fransen G, Laheij RJ, et al. Is a type II endoleak after EVAR a harbinger of risk? Causes and outcome of open conversion and aneurysm rupture during follow-up. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2004, 27(2): 128-137.
51.	Thomas BG, Sanchez LA, Geraghty PJ, et al. A comparative analysis of the outcomes of aortic cuffs and converters for endovascular graft migration. J Vasc Surg, 2010, 51(6): 1373-1380.
52.	Martin Z, Greenberg RK, Mastracci TM, et al. Late rescue of proximal endograft failure using fenestrated and branched devices. J Vasc Surg, 2014, 59(6): 1479-1487.
53.	EVAR trial participants. Endovascular aneurysm repair versus open repair in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm (EVAR trial 1): randomised controlled trial. Lancet, 2005, 365(9478): 2179-2186.
54.	Conway AM, Modarai B, Taylor PR, et al. Stent-graft limb deployment in the external iliac artery increases the risk of limb occlusion following endovascular AAA repair. J Endovasc Ther, 2012, 19(1): 79-85.
55.	Daoudal A, Cardon A, Verhoye JP, et al. Sealing zones have a greater influence than iliac anatomy on the occurrence of limb occlusion following endovascular aortic aneurysm repair. Vascular, 2016, 24(3): 279-286.
56.	Pupka A, Skora J, Janczak D, et al. In situ revascularisation with silver-coated polyester prostheses and arterial homografts in patients with aortic graft infection--a prospective, comparative, single-centre study. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2011, 41(1): 61-67.
57.	Batt M, Jean-Baptiste E, O’Connor S, et al. In-situ revascularisation for patients with aortic graft infection: a single centre experience with silver coated polyester grafts. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2008, 36(2): 182-188.
58.	Perera GB, Fujitani RM, Kubaska SM. Aortic graft infection: update on management and treatment options. Vasc Endovascular Surg, 2006, 40(1): 1-10.
59.	Vogt PR, Brunner-LaRocca HP, Lachat M, et al. Technical details with the use of cryopreserved arterial allografts for aortic infection: influence on early and midterm mortality. J Vasc Surg, 2002, 35(1): 80-86.
60.	Cho JS, Park T, Kim JY, et al. Prior endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair provides no survival benefits when the aneurysm ruptures. J Vasc Surg, 2010, 52(5): 1127-1134.
61.	Candell L, Tucker LY, Goodney P, et al. Early and delayed rupture after endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair in a 10-year multicenter registry. J Vasc Surg, 2014, 60(5): 1146-1152.

1. Szilagyi DE, Schwartz RL, Reddy DJ. Popliteal arterial aneurysms. Their natural history and management. Arch Surg, 1981, 116(5): 724-728.
2. Ramesh S, Michaels JA, Galland RB. Popliteal aneurysm: morphology and management. Br J Surg, 1993, 80(12): 1531-1533.
3. Dawson I, Sie RB, van Bockel JH. Atherosclerotic popliteal aneurysm. Br J Surg, 1997, 84(3): 293-299.
4. Elkalioubie A, Haulon S, Duhamel A, et al. Meta-analysis of abdominal aortic aneurysm in patients with coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol, 2015, 116(9): 1451-1456.
5. Morimoto K, Taniguchi I, Miyasaka S, et al. Usefulness of one-stage coronary artery bypass grafting on the beating heart and abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2004, 10(1): 29-33.
6. Kordowicz A, Ghosh J, Baguneid M. A single centre experience of simultaneous open abdominal aortic aneurysm and cardiac surgery. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg, 2010, 10(1): 63-66.
7. POISE Trial Investigators, Devereaux PJ, Yang H, et al. Rationale, design, and organization of the PeriOperative ISchemic Evaluation (POISE) trial: a randomized controlled trial of metoprolol versus placebo in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery. Am Heart J, 2006, 152(2): 223-230.
8. Bouri S, Shun-Shin MJ, Cole GD, et al. Meta-analysis of secure randomised controlled trials of β-blockade to prevent perioperative death in non-cardiac surgery. Heart, 2014, 100(6): 456-464.
9. Wijeysundera DN, Duncan D, Nkonde-Price C, et al. Perioperative beta blockade in noncardiac surgery: a systematic review for the 2014 ACC/AHA guideline on perioperative cardiovascular evaluation and management of patients undergoing noncardiac surgery: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on practice guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2014, 64(22): 2406-2425.
10. Lo RC, Lu B, Fokkema MT, et al. Relative importance of aneurysm diameter and body size for predicting abdominal aortic aneurysm rupture in men and women. J Vasc Surg, 2014, 59(5): 1209-1216.
11. Takagi H, Matsui M, Umemoto T. A meta-analysis of clinical studies of statins for prevention of abdominal aortic aneurysm expansion. J Vasc Surg, 2010, 52(6): 1675-1681.
12. Thompson SG, Ashton HA, Gao L, et al. Final follow-up of the Multicentre Aneurysm Screening Study (MASS) randomized trial of abdominal aortic aneurysm screening. Br J Surg, 2012, 99(12): 1649-1656.
13. Thompson SG, Brown LC, Sweeting MJ, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of the growth and rupture rates of small abdominal aortic aneurysms: implications for surveillance intervals and their cost-effectiveness. Health Technol Assess, 2013, 17(41): 1-118.
14. Filardo G, Powell JT, Martinez MA, et al. Surgery for small asymptomatic abdominal aortic aneurysms. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2015, (2): CD001835.
15. Ferguson CD, Clancy P, Bourke B, et al. Association of statin prescription with small abdominal aortic aneurysm progression. Am Heart J, 2010, 159(2): 307-313.
16. Takagi H, Yamamoto H, Iwata K, et al. Effects of statin therapy on abdominal aortic aneurysm growth: a meta-analysis and meta-regression of observational comparative studies. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2012, 44(3): 287-292.
17. Wemmelund H, Høgh A, Hundborg HH, et al. Statin use and rupture of abdominal aortic aneurysm. Br J Surg, 2014, 101(8): 966-975.
18. Periard D, Guessous I, Mazzolai L, et al. Reduction of small infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm expansion rate by statins. Vasa, 2012, 41(1): 35-42.
19. Nelson PR, Kracjer Z, Kansal N, et al. A multicenter, randomized, controlled trial of totally percutaneous access versus open femoral exposure for endovascular aortic aneurysm repair (the PEVAR trial). J Vasc Surg, 2014, 59(5): 1181-1193.
20. Miller LE, Razavi MK, Lal BK. Suprarenal versus infrarenal stent graft fixation on renal complications after endovascular aneurysm repair. J Vasc Surg, 2015, 61(5): 1340-1349.
21. Saratzis A, Sarafidis P, Melas N, et al. Suprarenal graft fixation in endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair is associated with a decrease in renal function. J Vasc Surg, 2012, 56(3): 594-600.
22. Jean-Baptiste E, Brizzi S, Bartoli MA, et al. Pelvic ischemia and quality of life scores after interventional occlusion of the hypogastric artery in patients undergoing endovascular aortic aneurysm repair. J Vasc Surg, 2014, 60(1): 40-49.
23. Aquino RV, Rhee RY, Muluk SC, et al. Exclusion of accessory renal arteries during endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg, 2001, 34(5): 878-884.
24. Karmacharya J, Parmer SS, Antezana JN, et al. Outcomes of accessory renal artery occlusion during endovascular aneurysm repair. J Vasc Surg, 2006, 43(1): 8-13.
25. Zettervall SL, Schermerhorn ML, Soden PA, et al. The effect of surgeon and hospital volume on mortality after open and endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg, 2017, 65(3): 626-634.
26. United Kingdom EVAR Trial Investigators, Greenhalgh RM, Brown LC, et al. Endovascular repair of aortic aneurysm in patients physically ineligible for open repair. N Engl J Med, 2010, 362(20): 1872-1880.
27. West CA, Noel AA, Bower TC, et al. Factors affecting outcomes of open surgical repair of pararenal aortic aneurysms: a 10-year experience. J Vasc Surg, 2006, 43(5): 921-927.
28. Knott AW, Kalra M, Duncan AA, et al. Open repair of juxtarenal aortic aneurysms (JAA) remains a safe option in the era of fenestrated endografts. J Vasc Surg, 2008, 47(4): 695-701.
29. Chakrabarti A, Krumholz HM, Wang Y, et al. Time-to-reperfusion in patients undergoing interhospital transfer for primary percutaneous coronary intervention in the U.S: an analysis of 2005 and 2006 data from the National Cardiovascular Data Registry. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2008, 51(25): 2442-2443.
30. Blankenship JC, Scott TD, Skelding KA, et al. Door-to-balloon times under 90 min can be routinely achieved for patients transferred for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction percutaneous coronary intervention in a rural setting. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2011, 57(3): 272-279.
31. Moore R, Nutley M, Cina CS, et al. Improved survival after introduction of an emergency endovascular therapy protocol for ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg, 2007, 45(3): 443-450.
32. Larzon T, Lindgren R, Norgren L. Endovascular treatment of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms: a shift of the paradigm. J Endovasc Ther, 2005, 12(5): 548-555.
33. Alsac JM, Desgranges P, Kobeiter H, et al. Emergency endovascular repair for ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms: feasibility and comparison of early results with conventional open repair. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2005, 30(6): 632-639.
34. Lachat M, Enzler M. Innovations in the treatment of ruptured AAA may improve future outcome. Vasa, 2007, 36(4): 227-228.
35. Reimerink JJ, van der Laan MJ, Koelemay MJ, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of population-based mortality from ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm. Br J Surg, 2013, 100(11): 1405-1413.
36. Lesperance K, Andersen C, Singh N, et al. Expanding use of emergency endovascular repair for ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms: disparities in outcomes from a nationwide perspective. J Vasc Surg, 2008, 47(6): 1165-1170.
37. Mureebe L, Egorova N, Giacovelli JK, et al. National trends in the repair of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg, 2008, 48(5): 1101-1107.
38. Starnes BW, Desikan S, Quiroga E. EVAR candidacy impacts 30-day mortality for revar but not for open repair of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg, 2014, 59: 15S-16S.
39. Starnes BW, Quiroga E, Hutter C, et al. Management of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm in the endovascular era. J Vasc Surg, 2010, 51(1): 9-17.
40. Mastracci TM, Garrido-Olivares L, Cinà CS, et al. Endovascular repair of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Vasc Surg, 2008, 47(1): 214-221.
41. Ruppert V, Leurs LJ, Steckmeier B, et al. Influence of anesthesia type on outcome after endovascular aortic aneurysm repair: an analysis based on EUROSTAR data. J Vasc Surg, 2006, 44(1): 16-21.
42. Edwards MS, Andrews JS, Edwards AF, et al. Results of endovascular aortic aneurysm repair with general, regional, and local/monitored anesthesia care in the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database. J Vasc Surg, 2011, 54(5): 1273-1282.
43. Karthikesalingam A, Thrumurthy SG, Young EL, et al. Locoregional anesthesia for endovascular aneurysm repair. J Vasc Surg, 2012, 56(2): 510-519.
44. 王铁皓, 赵纪春, 黄斌, 等. 腹主动脉瘤腔内修复术不同麻醉方式的比较. 中华普通外科杂志, 2014, 29(4): 276-279.
45. Killewich LA, Aswad MA, Sandager GP, et al. A randomized, prospective trial of deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis in aortic surgery. Arch Surg, 1997, 132(5): 499-504.
46. Farkas JC, Chapuis C, Combe S, et al. A randomised controlled trial of a low-molecular-weight heparin (Enoxaparin) to prevent deep-vein thrombosis in patients undergoing vascular surgery. Eur J Vasc Surg, 1993, 7(5): 554-560.
47. Lastória S, Rollo HA, Yoshida WB, et al. Prophylaxis of deep-vein thrombosis after lower extremity amputation: comparison of low molecular weight heparin with unfractionated heparin. Acta Cir Bras, 2006, 21(3): 184-186.
48. Guay J, Kopp S. Epidural pain relief versus systemic opioid-based pain relief for abdominal aortic surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2016, (1): CD005059.
49. Higashiura W, Greenberg RK, Katz E, et al. Predictive factors, morphologic effects, and proposed treatment paradigm for type II endoleaks after repair of infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Interv Radiol, 2007, 18(8): 975-981.
50. van Marrewijk CJ, Fransen G, Laheij RJ, et al. Is a type II endoleak after EVAR a harbinger of risk? Causes and outcome of open conversion and aneurysm rupture during follow-up. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2004, 27(2): 128-137.
51. Thomas BG, Sanchez LA, Geraghty PJ, et al. A comparative analysis of the outcomes of aortic cuffs and converters for endovascular graft migration. J Vasc Surg, 2010, 51(6): 1373-1380.
52. Martin Z, Greenberg RK, Mastracci TM, et al. Late rescue of proximal endograft failure using fenestrated and branched devices. J Vasc Surg, 2014, 59(6): 1479-1487.
53. EVAR trial participants. Endovascular aneurysm repair versus open repair in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm (EVAR trial 1): randomised controlled trial. Lancet, 2005, 365(9478): 2179-2186.
54. Conway AM, Modarai B, Taylor PR, et al. Stent-graft limb deployment in the external iliac artery increases the risk of limb occlusion following endovascular AAA repair. J Endovasc Ther, 2012, 19(1): 79-85.
55. Daoudal A, Cardon A, Verhoye JP, et al. Sealing zones have a greater influence than iliac anatomy on the occurrence of limb occlusion following endovascular aortic aneurysm repair. Vascular, 2016, 24(3): 279-286.
56. Pupka A, Skora J, Janczak D, et al. In situ revascularisation with silver-coated polyester prostheses and arterial homografts in patients with aortic graft infection--a prospective, comparative, single-centre study. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2011, 41(1): 61-67.
57. Batt M, Jean-Baptiste E, O’Connor S, et al. In-situ revascularisation for patients with aortic graft infection: a single centre experience with silver coated polyester grafts. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2008, 36(2): 182-188.
58. Perera GB, Fujitani RM, Kubaska SM. Aortic graft infection: update on management and treatment options. Vasc Endovascular Surg, 2006, 40(1): 1-10.
59. Vogt PR, Brunner-LaRocca HP, Lachat M, et al. Technical details with the use of cryopreserved arterial allografts for aortic infection: influence on early and midterm mortality. J Vasc Surg, 2002, 35(1): 80-86.
60. Cho JS, Park T, Kim JY, et al. Prior endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair provides no survival benefits when the aneurysm ruptures. J Vasc Surg, 2010, 52(5): 1127-1134.
61. Candell L, Tucker LY, Goodney P, et al. Early and delayed rupture after endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair in a 10-year multicenter registry. J Vasc Surg, 2014, 60(5): 1146-1152.

Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

The interpretation of clinical practice guideline for abdominal aortic aneurysm of American Society for Vascular Surgery in 2018

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