Emergency management in university students during coronavirus disease 2019 epidemics: West China urgent recommendation_Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

Authors：

ZHANG Fengying ¹ ^# , LI Sheyu ^2,3 ^# , LI Lingli ¹ , CUI Jinbo ¹ , TIAN Yali ¹ , LI Ling ³ , LI Yun ¹ , YANG Jie ¹ , LIU Chunjuan ¹ , HU Yanjie ¹ , YU Jing ¹ , LIU Yuwei ¹ , LIU Zhenmi ⁴ , ZHANG Lie ⁵ , QING Ping ⁶ , WANG Xingyue ⁷ , HU Xiaolin ¹ , DU Liang ³ , WANG Yuning ³ , CHEN Xinrong ¹ , HAO Qiukui ⁸ , LI Youping ³ ,  SUN Xin ³ ,  LI Weimin ⁹ ,  LI Ka ¹

1. West China Hospital/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P.R.China;
2. Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P.R.China;
3. Chinese Evidence-based Medicine Center and MAGIC-China Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P.R.China;
4. Department of Health Policy and Management, West China School of Public Health, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P.R.China;
5. Department of Student Affairs, West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P.R.China;
6. Department of Academic Affairs, West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P.R.China;
7. Department of Graduate Medical Education, West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P.R.China;
8. National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P.R.China;
9. Department of Respiratory Medicine and Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P.R.China;

Corresponding author：

SUN Xin, Email: sunx79@hotmail.com; LI Weimin, Email: weimi003@yahoo.com; LI Ka, Email: lika127@126.com

Keywords：

COVID-19; Public health crisis; Emergency management; University; West China urgent recommendation

DOI：

10.7507/1672-2531.202002078

Video：

Export PDF Favorites Scan Get Citation

Abstract Full text Figures/Tables Video References Cited by

During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemics, universities take responsibility for the health of their students and epidemic control. Our urgent recommendation focuses on four key questions of emergency management in universities following rigorous evidence-based approaches and provides timely suggestions to university managers, academic faculties and student affairs managers. We recommend universities during the COVID-19 epidemics should: 1) suspend offline lectures; 2) provide proper health education on the disease; 3) encourage face masks, however oppose using N95 masks on the campus; 4) encourage hand hygiene and provide sanitizing products on the campus.

Citation： ZHANG Fengying, LI Sheyu, LI Lingli, CUI Jinbo, TIAN Yali, LI Ling, LI Yun, YANG Jie, LIU Chunjuan, HU Yanjie, YU Jing, LIU Yuwei, LIU Zhenmi, ZHANG Lie, QING Ping, WANG Xingyue, HU Xiaolin, DU Liang, WANG Yuning, CHEN Xinrong, HAO Qiukui, LI Youping, SUN Xin, LI Weimin, LI Ka. Emergency management in university students during coronavirus disease 2019 epidemics: West China urgent recommendation. Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2020, 20(3): 252-257. doi: 10.7507/1672-2531.202002078 Copy

1.	卫生应急办公室. 截至2月14日24时新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情最新情况. Available at: http://www.nhc.gov.cn/xcs/yqtb/202002/50994e4df10c49c199ce6db07e196b61.shtml.
2.	WHO. 关于2019新型冠状病毒疫情的《国际卫生条例（2005）》突发事件委员会第二次会议的声明. Available at: https://www.who.int/zh/news-room/detail/30-01-2020-statement-on-the-second-meeting-of-the-international-health-regulations-(2005)-emergency-committee-regarding-the-outbreak-of-novel-coronavirus-(2019-ncov).
3.	教育部. 教育部部署教育系统做好新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情防控工作. Available at: http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xwfb/gzdt_gzdt/s5987/202001/t20200122_416316.html.
4.	岑彩玲, 张治贤. 防止SARS在高校校区传播的工作体会. 中山大学学报(医学科学版), 2004, 25(z1): 346-347.
5.	李舍予, 黄文治, 廖雪莲, 等. 新型冠状病毒感染医院内防控的华西紧急推荐. 中国循证医学杂志, 2020, 20(2): 125-133.
6.	孙鑫, 李玲, 李舍予, 等. 促进高质量临床实践指南快速制订与有效使用:MAGIC体系与中国行动. 中国循证医学杂志, 2020, 20(1): 1-6.
7.	Atkins D, Best D, Briss PA, et al. Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. BMJ, 2004, 328(7454): 1490.
8.	Uchida M, Kaneko M, Tsukahara T, et al. Evaluation of the spread of pandemic influenza A/H1N1 2009 among Japanese university students. Environ Health Prev Med, 2014, 19(5): 315-321.
9.	Bin Nafisah S, Alamery AH, Al Nafesa A, et al. School closure during novel influenza: a systematic review. J Infect Public Health, 2018, 11(5): 657-661.
10.	Pasquini-Descomps H, Brender N, Maradan D. Value for money in H1N1 influenza: a systematic review of the cost-effectiveness of pandemic interventions. Value Health, 2017, 20(6): 819-827.
11.	WHO. Measures in school settings. Available at: https://www.who.int/.
12.	CDC. Technical report for state and local public health officials and school administrators on CDC guidance for school (K-12) responses to influenza during the 2009-2010 school year. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/schools/technicalreport.htm.
13.	斯平杰. 丽水市区大中专学生非典型肺炎预防相关因素调查. 卫生职业教育, 2003, 21(6): 109-110.
14.	阮积晨. 某高校大学生对甲型H1N1流感防治知识、认知态度、行为变化和情绪反应. 合肥: 安徽医科大学, 2010.
15.	王嘉楠, 王秀秀, 李贝多, 等. 杭州市某高校大学生中东呼吸综合征认知调查. 预防医学, 2017, (9): 964-966.
16.	王金祥, 张坤, 曹爽, 等. 甲型H1N1流感流行期间新乡医学院在校大学生心理状况分析. 新乡医学院学报, 2010, 27(4): 353-355.
17.	杨励. 教育专业毕业生147名预防SARS健康教育即时效果评价. 中国学校卫生, 2004, 25(6): 701-702.
18.	Van D, McLaws ML, Crimmins J, et al. University life and pandemic influenza: attitudes and intended behaviour of staff and students towards pandemic (H1N1) 2009. BMC Public Health, 2010, 10: 130.
19.	Wu CJ, Gardner G, Chang AM. Nursing students' knowledge and practice of infection control precautions: an educational intervention. J Adv Nurs, 2009, 65(10): 2142-2149.
20.	中华人民共和国教育部. 教育部部署教育系统做好新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情防控工作. Available at: http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xwfb/gzdt_gzdt/s5987/202001/t20200122_416316.html.
21.	国家卫生健康委员会. 《新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎诊疗方案（试行第五版修正版）》. Available at: http://www.nhc.gov.cn/xcs/zhengcwj/202002/d4b895337e19445f8d728fcaf1e3e13a.shtml.
22.	中华人民共和国中央人民政府. 关于印发新型冠状病毒感染不同风险人群防护指南和预防新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎口罩使用指南的通知. Available at: http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2020-01/31/content_5473401.html.
23.	Milton DK, Fabian MP, Cowling BJ, et al. Influenza virus aerosols in human exhaled breath: particle size, culturability, and effect of surgical masks. PLoS Pathog, 2013, 9(3): e1003205.
24.	MacIntyre CR, Cauchemez S, Dwyer DE, et al. Face mask use and control of respiratory virus transmission in households. Emerg Infect Dis, 2009, 15(2): 233-241.
25.	Aiello AE, Murray GF, Perez V, et al. Mask use, hand hygiene, and seasonal influenza-like illness among young adults: a randomized intervention trial. J Infect Dis, 2010, 201(4): 491-498.
26.	徐虹, 王英红, 胡连根, 等. 外科口罩与N95口罩预防流感效果荟萃分析. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2013, 23(7): 1653-1655.
27.	Thumma J, Aiello AE, Foxman B. The association between handwashing practices and illness symptoms among college students living in a university dormitory. Am J Infect Control, 2009, 37(1): 70-72.
28.	Talaat M, Afifi S, Dueger E, et al. Effects of hand hygiene campaigns on incidence of laboratory-confirmed influenza and absenteeism in schoolchildren, Cairo, Egypt. Emerg Infect Dis, 2011, 17(4): 619-625.
29.	White C, Kolble R, Carlson R, et al. The effect of hand hygiene on illness rate among students in university residence halls. Am J Infect Control, 2003, 31(6): 364-370.
30.	中华人民共和国教育部. 关于2020年春季学期延期开学的通知. Available at: www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xwfb/gzdt_gzdt/s5987/202001/t20200127_416672.html.
31.	WHO. Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) advice for the public. Available at: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public.

1. 卫生应急办公室. 截至2月14日24时新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情最新情况. Available at: http://www.nhc.gov.cn/xcs/yqtb/202002/50994e4df10c49c199ce6db07e196b61.shtml.
2. WHO. 关于2019新型冠状病毒疫情的《国际卫生条例（2005）》突发事件委员会第二次会议的声明. Available at: https://www.who.int/zh/news-room/detail/30-01-2020-statement-on-the-second-meeting-of-the-international-health-regulations-(2005)-emergency-committee-regarding-the-outbreak-of-novel-coronavirus-(2019-ncov).
3. 教育部. 教育部部署教育系统做好新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情防控工作. Available at: http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xwfb/gzdt_gzdt/s5987/202001/t20200122_416316.html.
4. 岑彩玲, 张治贤. 防止SARS在高校校区传播的工作体会. 中山大学学报(医学科学版), 2004, 25(z1): 346-347.
5. 李舍予, 黄文治, 廖雪莲, 等. 新型冠状病毒感染医院内防控的华西紧急推荐. 中国循证医学杂志, 2020, 20(2): 125-133.
6. 孙鑫, 李玲, 李舍予, 等. 促进高质量临床实践指南快速制订与有效使用:MAGIC体系与中国行动. 中国循证医学杂志, 2020, 20(1): 1-6.
7. Atkins D, Best D, Briss PA, et al. Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. BMJ, 2004, 328(7454): 1490.
8. Uchida M, Kaneko M, Tsukahara T, et al. Evaluation of the spread of pandemic influenza A/H1N1 2009 among Japanese university students. Environ Health Prev Med, 2014, 19(5): 315-321.
9. Bin Nafisah S, Alamery AH, Al Nafesa A, et al. School closure during novel influenza: a systematic review. J Infect Public Health, 2018, 11(5): 657-661.
10. Pasquini-Descomps H, Brender N, Maradan D. Value for money in H1N1 influenza: a systematic review of the cost-effectiveness of pandemic interventions. Value Health, 2017, 20(6): 819-827.
11. WHO. Measures in school settings. Available at: https://www.who.int/.
12. CDC. Technical report for state and local public health officials and school administrators on CDC guidance for school (K-12) responses to influenza during the 2009-2010 school year. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/schools/technicalreport.htm.
13. 斯平杰. 丽水市区大中专学生非典型肺炎预防相关因素调查. 卫生职业教育, 2003, 21(6): 109-110.
14. 阮积晨. 某高校大学生对甲型H1N1流感防治知识、认知态度、行为变化和情绪反应. 合肥: 安徽医科大学, 2010.
15. 王嘉楠, 王秀秀, 李贝多, 等. 杭州市某高校大学生中东呼吸综合征认知调查. 预防医学, 2017, (9): 964-966.
16. 王金祥, 张坤, 曹爽, 等. 甲型H1N1流感流行期间新乡医学院在校大学生心理状况分析. 新乡医学院学报, 2010, 27(4): 353-355.
17. 杨励. 教育专业毕业生147名预防SARS健康教育即时效果评价. 中国学校卫生, 2004, 25(6): 701-702.
18. Van D, McLaws ML, Crimmins J, et al. University life and pandemic influenza: attitudes and intended behaviour of staff and students towards pandemic (H1N1) 2009. BMC Public Health, 2010, 10: 130.
19. Wu CJ, Gardner G, Chang AM. Nursing students' knowledge and practice of infection control precautions: an educational intervention. J Adv Nurs, 2009, 65(10): 2142-2149.
20. 中华人民共和国教育部. 教育部部署教育系统做好新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情防控工作. Available at: http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xwfb/gzdt_gzdt/s5987/202001/t20200122_416316.html.
21. 国家卫生健康委员会. 《新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎诊疗方案（试行第五版修正版）》. Available at: http://www.nhc.gov.cn/xcs/zhengcwj/202002/d4b895337e19445f8d728fcaf1e3e13a.shtml.
22. 中华人民共和国中央人民政府. 关于印发新型冠状病毒感染不同风险人群防护指南和预防新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎口罩使用指南的通知. Available at: http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2020-01/31/content_5473401.html.
23. Milton DK, Fabian MP, Cowling BJ, et al. Influenza virus aerosols in human exhaled breath: particle size, culturability, and effect of surgical masks. PLoS Pathog, 2013, 9(3): e1003205.
24. MacIntyre CR, Cauchemez S, Dwyer DE, et al. Face mask use and control of respiratory virus transmission in households. Emerg Infect Dis, 2009, 15(2): 233-241.
25. Aiello AE, Murray GF, Perez V, et al. Mask use, hand hygiene, and seasonal influenza-like illness among young adults: a randomized intervention trial. J Infect Dis, 2010, 201(4): 491-498.
26. 徐虹, 王英红, 胡连根, 等. 外科口罩与N95口罩预防流感效果荟萃分析. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2013, 23(7): 1653-1655.
27. Thumma J, Aiello AE, Foxman B. The association between handwashing practices and illness symptoms among college students living in a university dormitory. Am J Infect Control, 2009, 37(1): 70-72.
28. Talaat M, Afifi S, Dueger E, et al. Effects of hand hygiene campaigns on incidence of laboratory-confirmed influenza and absenteeism in schoolchildren, Cairo, Egypt. Emerg Infect Dis, 2011, 17(4): 619-625.
29. White C, Kolble R, Carlson R, et al. The effect of hand hygiene on illness rate among students in university residence halls. Am J Infect Control, 2003, 31(6): 364-370.
30. 中华人民共和国教育部. 关于2020年春季学期延期开学的通知. Available at: www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xwfb/gzdt_gzdt/s5987/202001/t20200127_416672.html.
31. WHO. Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) advice for the public. Available at: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public.

Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

Emergency management in university students during coronavirus disease 2019 epidemics: West China urgent recommendation

Abstract Full text Figures/Tables Video References Cited by

Previous Article

Next Article

Format

Content