Objectives To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of inpatients with skin cancer in China.Methods The medical records of all inpatients with skin cancer in second-level and above hospitals in China from 2015 to 2017 were collected, and the demographic characteristics and regional distribution of inpatients were retrospectively analyzed.Results From 2015 to 2017, the quantity of inpatients with skin cancer in China increased annually. The ratio of male to female was 1.09 to 1, individuals aged 60 to 70 were high incidence age group, and the occupation was primarily farmers. Guangdong province had the largest quantity of inpatients. Among geographic regions, the proportion of inpatients in East China was the largest (34.20%). Among economic regions, the proportion of inpatients in the east was the largest (45.86%).Conclusions The quantity of inpatients with skin cancer in China is on the rise, and there are obvious spatial differences. Therefore, more attention should be paid to the prevention and treatment of skin cancer.
Citation：
XU Lili, ZHANG Licheng, TIAN Xue, ZHAO Yuhan, MIAO Zhiwen, XUE Ming, LUO Yanxia. Epidemiological research on inpatients with skin cancer in China. Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2020, 20(11): 1280-1283. doi: 10.7507/1672-2531.202007025
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闵一果, 杨声显. 皮肤癌临床分析 82 例. 中国医学工程, 2013, 21(2): 40-42.
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于云江, 王菲菲, 房吉敦, 等. 环境砷污染对人体健康影响的研究进展. 环境与健康杂志, 2007, 24(3): 181-183.
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- 1. Linares MA, Zakaria A, Nizran P. Skin cancer. Prim Care, 2015, 42(4): 645-659.
- 2. 陈翔. 2017 年皮肤肿瘤临床进展回顾. 皮肤病与性病, 2018, 40(2): 177-178.
- 3. 魏国清, 耿耘. 近年来中医药治疗皮肤癌的研究概况. 中华中医药学刊, 2014, 32(2): 269-270.
- 4. Pil L, Hoorens I, Vossaert K, et al. Burden of skin cancer in Belgium and cost-effectiveness of primary prevention by reducing ultraviolet exposure. Prev Med, 2016, 93: 177-182.
- 5. 澳大利亚研究: 维生素 B3 可降低皮肤癌发病率. 中国食品学报, 2015, 15(10): 222.
- 6. 王梦蓉. 美国皮肤癌治疗费用剧增. 现代职业安全, 2015, (1): 99.
- 7. 林千里, 张文俊, 汪汇, 等. 皮肤黑色素瘤流行病学及防治研究进展. 中国医药导报, 2019, 16(3): 28-32.
- 8. Gordon R. Skin cancer: an overview of epidemiology and risk factors. Semin Oncol Nurs, 2013, 29(3): 160-169.
- 9. Leonardi-Bee J, Ellison T, Bath-Hextall F. Smoking and the risk of nonmelanoma skin cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Dermatol, 2012, 148(8): 939-946.
- 10. Ortiz A, Grando SA. Smoking and the skin. Int J Dermatol, 2012, 51(3): 250-262.
- 11. 沈立飞, 徐文博, 于春梅. 皮肤肿瘤 156 例病理学分型与临床关系分析. 中国临床医生杂志, 2016, 44(5): 74-75.
- 12. 闵一果, 杨声显. 皮肤癌临床分析 82 例. 中国医学工程, 2013, 21(2): 40-42.
- 13. 于云江, 王菲菲, 房吉敦, 等. 环境砷污染对人体健康影响的研究进展. 环境与健康杂志, 2007, 24(3): 181-183.
