Correlation between sleep quality and social support for the elderly in China: a meta-analysis_Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

Authors：

ZENG Li ,  WANG Jialin , ZUO Min , JIN Man , TANG Ping , XIE Wanqing

Nursing College of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610075, P.R.China;

Corresponding author：

WANG Jialin, Email: wangjialin@cdutcm.edu.cn

Keywords：

The elderly; Sleep quality; Social support; Meta-analysis; Systematic review

DOI：

10.7507/1672-2531.202010150

Video：

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Objective To systematically review the correlation between sleep quality and social support of the elderly.Methods Databases including PubMed, MEDLINE, The Cochrane Library, Springerlink, ProQuest, CMB, CNKI, VIP, and WanFang Data were searched to collect studies on the correlation between sleep quality and social support of the elderly from January 1996 to January 2020. Two reviewers independently screened literature, extracted data and evaluated risk of bias of included studies. Meta-analysis was then performed using RevMan 5.3 software.Results A total of 9 studies involving 2 427 elderly people were included. The meta-analysis showed that the combined correlation coefficient between sleep quality and social support was -0.40 (95%CI −0.54 to −0.26). The correlation between sleep quality and social support of the elderly varied with the year of publication and sample size, however without regular change. The correlation coefficient of the elderly from institutions (hospital or pension institutions) was higher than that of the community (−0.33 vs. −0.26); the correlation coefficient of the elderly with health problems was higher than those without health problems (−0.32 vs. −0.25); the results measured by non-random sampling method were higher than those measured by random sampling (−0.37 vs. −0.23); and the results measured by Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) and social support rating scale (SSRS) were higher than those measured by PSQI and perceived social support scale (PSSS) (−0.30 vs. −0.13).Conclusions The higher the level of social support of the elderly in China, the lower the score of PSQI, and the better the sleep quality, in which there are differences in different sample sources and physical conditions.

Citation： ZENG Li, WANG Jialin, ZUO Min, JIN Man, TANG Ping, XIE Wanqing. Correlation between sleep quality and social support for the elderly in China: a meta-analysis. Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2021, 21(4): 401-406. doi: 10.7507/1672-2531.202010150 Copy

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13.	杜吉利, 周小丹, 迟会, 等. 老年高血压患者社会支持对睡眠质量的影响. 中国老年学杂志, 2017, 37(10): 2555-2556.
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18.	Tsiligianni I, Kocks J, Tzanakis N, et al. Factors that influence disease-specific quality of life or health status in patients with COPD: a review and meta-analysis of Pearson correlations. Prim Care Respir J, 2011, 20(3): 257-268.
19.	葛芳君, 赵磊, 刘俊, 等. 基于 Pearson 相关系数的老年人社会支持与心理健康相关性研究的 Meta 分析. 中国循证医学杂志, 2012, 12(11): 1320-1329.
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21.	Costa SV, Ceolim MF, Neri AL. Sleep problems and social support: Frailty in a Brazilian Elderly Multicenter study. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem, 2011, 19(4): 920-927.
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23.	简伟研, 杨磊, 王辉. 中国社区老年人睡眠质量状况及影响因素. 中国老年学杂志, 2019, 34(3): 606-611.
24.	Stafford M, Bendayan R, Tymoszuk U, et al. Social support from the closest person and sleep quality in later life: Evidence from a British birth cohort study. J Psychosom Res, 2017, 98: 1-9.
25.	刘连启, 王汝展, 刘贤臣, 等. 老年人睡眠质量及其相关因素研究. 中国老年学杂志, 2002, 22(6): 437-440.
26.	李艳. 老年慢性心力衰竭患者睡眠障碍的影响因素. 中国老年学杂志, 2017, 37(19): 4905-4906.
27.	周立芝. COPD 老年人睡眠质量及影响因素分析. 中国公共卫生, 2017, 33(6): 950-954.

1. 中华人民共和国国务院. 关于印发“十三五”国家老龄事业发展和养老体系建设规划的通知, 2020. Available from: http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2017-03/06/content_5173930.htm.
2. World Health Organization. Global strategy and action plan on ageing and health (2016-2020), 2015. Available from: https://www.who.int/health-topics/ageing#tab=tab_1.
3. 李亚宁, 陈长香, 李建民. 不同地区老年人睡眠质量及相关因素分析. 现代预防医学, 2007, 34(6): 1015-1016.
4. 刘海娟, 陈长香, 郝习君. 老年人睡眠障碍及其影响因素. 中国老年学杂志, 2010, 30(15): 2198-2200.
5. 刘立君, 吴艳平, 刘利华. 108例社区老年高血压患者主观幸福感与社会支持的相关性研究. 中国老年保健医学, 2010, 8(1): 59-61.
6. 王洁, 王慧华. 老年高血压患者主观幸福感对睡眠质量影响的调查研究. 实用心脑肺血管病杂志, 2013, 21(3): 89-90.
7. 黄俭强, 陈琪尔. 老年人睡眠质量与孤独及社会支持的相关性研究. 中国行为医学科学, 2006, 15(1): 47-48.
8. 孙洁. 湖南省长沙市老年人睡眠质量及相关因素的调查分析. 长沙: 中南大学, 2011.
9. 陈洁. 住院老年患者睡眠质量与社会支持的关系调查. 福建医药杂志, 2012, 34(5): 135-136, 150.
10. 周俊, 谢丽琴, 陈晓岗. 湖南省农村留守老年人睡眠状况及其影响因素研究. 中国护理管理, 2015, (4): 437-439, 440.
11. 郑悦平, 杨晓苏, 王耀辉. 老年住院患者睡眠质量与心理社会因素分析. 世界睡眠医学杂志, 2015, 2(6): 324-327.
12. 杨欢欢, 杨奇伟, 丁杏. 老年慢性病患者睡眠质量与社会支持的相关性研究. 成都医学院学报, 2016, 11(2): 168-171.
13. 杜吉利, 周小丹, 迟会, 等. 老年高血压患者社会支持对睡眠质量的影响. 中国老年学杂志, 2017, 37(10): 2555-2556.
14. 潘敏. 农村老年人睡眠质量与心理健康关系探究. 天津: 天津师范大学, 2018.
15. 黄丹丹. 养老机构失能老年人心理弹性、社会支持与睡眠质量的相关性研究. 沈阳: 辽宁中医药大学, 2019.
16. Rostom A, Dube C, Cranney A, et a1. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US), 2020. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK35156.
17. 李莎莎, 王丽娜, 鄂绪, 等. 基于 Pearson 相关系数中国空巢老年人生活质量与社会支持相关性研究的 Meta 分析. 重庆医学, 2018, 47(1): 66-70.
18. Tsiligianni I, Kocks J, Tzanakis N, et al. Factors that influence disease-specific quality of life or health status in patients with COPD: a review and meta-analysis of Pearson correlations. Prim Care Respir J, 2011, 20(3): 257-268.
19. 葛芳君, 赵磊, 刘俊, 等. 基于 Pearson 相关系数的老年人社会支持与心理健康相关性研究的 Meta 分析. 中国循证医学杂志, 2012, 12(11): 1320-1329.
20. Borenstein M, Hedges LV, Higgins JPT, et al. Introduction to meta-analysis (1^st edition). UK: John Wiley&Sons Ltd, 2009.
21. Costa SV, Ceolim MF, Neri AL. Sleep problems and social support: Frailty in a Brazilian Elderly Multicenter study. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem, 2011, 19(4): 920-927.
22. Ma Y, Hu Z, Qin X, et al. Prevalence and socio-economic correlates of insomnia among older people in Anhui, China. Australas J Ageing, 2018, 37(3): E91-E96.
23. 简伟研, 杨磊, 王辉. 中国社区老年人睡眠质量状况及影响因素. 中国老年学杂志, 2019, 34(3): 606-611.
24. Stafford M, Bendayan R, Tymoszuk U, et al. Social support from the closest person and sleep quality in later life: Evidence from a British birth cohort study. J Psychosom Res, 2017, 98: 1-9.
25. 刘连启, 王汝展, 刘贤臣, 等. 老年人睡眠质量及其相关因素研究. 中国老年学杂志, 2002, 22(6): 437-440.
26. 李艳. 老年慢性心力衰竭患者睡眠障碍的影响因素. 中国老年学杂志, 2017, 37(19): 4905-4906.
27. 周立芝. COPD 老年人睡眠质量及影响因素分析. 中国公共卫生, 2017, 33(6): 950-954.

Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

Correlation between sleep quality and social support for the elderly in China: a meta-analysis

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