Mediating effect of elderly people's evaluation of environmental protection work on the relationship between natural environment conditions in residential areas and subjective well-being_Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

Authors：

LI Zhen ^1,2,3 , JIN Ziyang ^1,2,3 , PU Yiran ^1,2,3 , LI Hao ^1,2,3 ,  JIANG Yi ^1,2,3

1. School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China;
2. Medical and Social Development Research Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China;
3. Public Health Security Research Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China;

Corresponding author：

JIANG Yi, Email: jiangyilaoshi@163.com

Keywords：

Elderly; Subjective well-being; Mediating effect; Bootstrap; Evaluation of the environmental protection work; China social survey database

DOI：

10.7507/1672-2531.202208063

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Objective To explore the relationship between the natural environment of residential areas and subjective well-being of the elderly and the role of the elderly’s evaluation of the environmental protection work in both. Methods Based on the China social survey database (CSS) in 2019, Rstudio and Stata software were used to process the data screened according to the restricted conditions, and multi-classification logistic regression analysis and Bootstrap mediation effect test were used to test the effect relationship among variables. Results Air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution, land pollution, electromagnetic ionizing radiation pollution and other pollution in residential areas have no direct effect on the subjective well-being of the elderly (P>0.05). The evaluation of the elderly on the environmental protection work had a positive impact on the elderly’s subjective well-being (P<0.01) and played a completely mediating role in the impact of the natural environment in the residential area on the elderly’s subjective well-being. Conclusion The government should continue to play a leading role in coordinating environmental protection and pollution control work. In addition, establish an open and transparent environmental protection information disclosure system and strengthen communication with the elderly.

Citation： LI Zhen, JIN Ziyang, PU Yiran, LI Hao, JIANG Yi. Mediating effect of elderly people's evaluation of environmental protection work on the relationship between natural environment conditions in residential areas and subjective well-being. Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2023, 23(1): 14-20. doi: 10.7507/1672-2531.202208063 Copy

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6.	赵奕斐. 老年人主观幸福感的影响因素分析—基于社会生态系统理论. 市场周刊, 2022, 35(2): 20-23.
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12.	毛其智. 中国人居环境科学的理论与实践. 国际城市规划, 2019, 34(4): 54-63.
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14.	Yang X, Geng L, Zhou K. Environmental pollution, income growth, and subjective well-being: regional and individual evidence from China. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int, 2020, 27(27): 34211-34222.
15.	Xia X, Yu Y, Zou Y. Air pollution, social engagement and subjective well-being: evidence from the Gallup World Poll. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int, 2022, 29(34): 52033-52056.
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20.	王玉君, 韩冬临. 空气质量、环境污染感知与地方政府环境治理评价. 中国软科学, 2019, (8): 41-51.
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23.	赵若男, 苏同生, 宋瑞, 等. 中风队列研究中多重插补法拟合量表缺失数据效果评价. 中国中医药信息杂志, 2022, 29(3): 110-116.
24.	王晓慧. 社会经济地位对老年人主观幸福感的影响研究. 大连理工大学学报(社会科学版), 2021, 42(3): 92-100.
25.	Deguen S, Padilla M, Padilla C, et al. Do individual and neighborhood characteristics influence perceived air quality. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2017, 14(12): 1559.
26.	温忠麟, 叶宝娟. 中介效应分析: 方法和模型发展. 心理科学进展, 2014, 22(5): 731-745.
27.	黄永明, 何凌云. 城市化、环境污染与居民主观幸福感—来自中国的经验证据. 中国软科学, 2013, (12): 82-93.
28.	郑君君, 刘璨, 李诚志. 环境污染对中国居民幸福感的影响—基于CGSS的实证分析. 武汉大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2015, 68(4): 66-73.
29.	王学义, 何兴邦. 空气污染对城市居民政府信任影响机制的研究. 中国人口科学, 2017, (4): 97-108,128.
30.	林丽梅, 韩雅清, 郑逸芳. 农民环境权实现与基层政府环境治理公信力—基于福建省饮用水水源地周边农村的调查. 福建江夏学院学报, 2019, 9(1): 111-118.
31.	何凌云. 政府质量、公共支出与居民主观幸福感. 武汉: 华中科技大学, 2014.
32.	Beecher ME, Eggett D, Erekson D, et al. Sunshine on my shoulders: Weather, pollution, and emotional distress. J Affect Disord, 2016, 205: 234-238.
33.	周悦, 王冬年. 基础设施建设满意度、环保投资与居民主观幸福感. 统计与管理, 2021, 36(8): 123-128.

1. Diener E. Subjective well-being. Psychol Bull, 1984, 95(3): 542-575.
2. 许学华, 李晓鹏, 李菲, 等. 老年人主观幸福感的影响因素及感恩的调节作用. 中国老年学杂志, 2021, 41(17): 3826-3829.
3. 陈江容, 吴林雄, 胡娟, 等. 昆明市社区居民环境污染感受与身心健康的关系. 环境与职业医学, 2018, 35(12): 1094-1099.
4. Landrigan PJ, Fuller R, Acosta NJR, et al. The Lancet Commission on pollution and health. Lancet, 2018, 391(10119): 462-512.
5. Diener E, Suh EM, Lucas RE. Subjective well-being three decades of progress. Psychol Bull, 1999, 125(2): 276-302.
6. 赵奕斐. 老年人主观幸福感的影响因素分析—基于社会生态系统理论. 市场周刊, 2022, 35(2): 20-23.
7. 徐鹏, 周长城. 我国老年人主观幸福感的影响因素研究—基于Anderson健康行为模型的实证分析. 社会保障研究, 2014, (2): 43-52.
8. 王阿妮, 赵广川. 老年主观幸福感及其差异的影响因素分析. 统计与决策, 2019, 35(12): 99-102.
9. 答会明. 中国老年人主观幸福感研究10年: 回顾与展望. 中国老年学杂志, 2019, 39(9): 2288-2294.
10. 代贝贝, 薄纯露, 乔建红, 等. 老年人主观幸福感量表的研究与应用进展. 中国实用护理杂志, 2017, 33(32): 2557-2560.
11. 孟诗迪, 刘韫宁, 周脉耕, 等. 2009-2019年中国60岁及以上老年人群危险因素归因疾病负担分析. 疾病监测, 2022, 37(9): 1236-1241.
12. 毛其智. 中国人居环境科学的理论与实践. 国际城市规划, 2019, 34(4): 54-63.
13. Ebenstein A, Fan M, Greenstone M, et al. New evidence on the impact of sustained exposure to air pollution on life expectancy from China's Huai River Policy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2017, 114(39): 10384-10389.
14. Yang X, Geng L, Zhou K. Environmental pollution, income growth, and subjective well-being: regional and individual evidence from China. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int, 2020, 27(27): 34211-34222.
15. Xia X, Yu Y, Zou Y. Air pollution, social engagement and subjective well-being: evidence from the Gallup World Poll. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int, 2022, 29(34): 52033-52056.
16. Song Y, Zhou A, Zhang M. Exploring the effect of subjective air pollution on happiness in China. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int, 2020, 27(34): 43299-43311.
17. Yamashita T, Kim G, Liu D, et al. Associations between perceived environmental pollution and mental health in middle-aged and older adults in east Asia. Asia Pac J Public Health, 2021, 33(1): 109-112.
18. Yano T, Gjestland T, Lee S. Community response to noise. Noise Health, 2012, 14(61): 303-306.
19. Vandermoere F. Psychosocial health of residents exposed to soil pollution in a Flemish neighbourhood. Soc Sci Med, 2008, 66(7): 1646-1657.
20. 王玉君, 韩冬临. 空气质量、环境污染感知与地方政府环境治理评价. 中国软科学, 2019, (8): 41-51.
21. Wandersman AH, Hallman WK. Are people acting irrationally. Understanding public concerns about environmental threats. Am Psychol, 1993, 48(6): 681-686.
22. 宋德勇, 杨秋月, 程星. 环境规制提高了居民主观幸福感吗. —来自中国的经验证据. 现代经济探讨, 2019, (1): 7-15.
23. 赵若男, 苏同生, 宋瑞, 等. 中风队列研究中多重插补法拟合量表缺失数据效果评价. 中国中医药信息杂志, 2022, 29(3): 110-116.
24. 王晓慧. 社会经济地位对老年人主观幸福感的影响研究. 大连理工大学学报(社会科学版), 2021, 42(3): 92-100.
25. Deguen S, Padilla M, Padilla C, et al. Do individual and neighborhood characteristics influence perceived air quality. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2017, 14(12): 1559.
26. 温忠麟, 叶宝娟. 中介效应分析: 方法和模型发展. 心理科学进展, 2014, 22(5): 731-745.
27. 黄永明, 何凌云. 城市化、环境污染与居民主观幸福感—来自中国的经验证据. 中国软科学, 2013, (12): 82-93.
28. 郑君君, 刘璨, 李诚志. 环境污染对中国居民幸福感的影响—基于CGSS的实证分析. 武汉大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2015, 68(4): 66-73.
29. 王学义, 何兴邦. 空气污染对城市居民政府信任影响机制的研究. 中国人口科学, 2017, (4): 97-108,128.
30. 林丽梅, 韩雅清, 郑逸芳. 农民环境权实现与基层政府环境治理公信力—基于福建省饮用水水源地周边农村的调查. 福建江夏学院学报, 2019, 9(1): 111-118.
31. 何凌云. 政府质量、公共支出与居民主观幸福感. 武汉: 华中科技大学, 2014.
32. Beecher ME, Eggett D, Erekson D, et al. Sunshine on my shoulders: Weather, pollution, and emotional distress. J Affect Disord, 2016, 205: 234-238.
33. 周悦, 王冬年. 基础设施建设满意度、环保投资与居民主观幸福感. 统计与管理, 2021, 36(8): 123-128.

Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

Mediating effect of elderly people's evaluation of environmental protection work on the relationship between natural environment conditions in residential areas and subjective well-being

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