欧洲癫痫外科中心神经心理学评估现行标准_Journal of Epilepsy

Authors：

 Viola LaraVogt , Antonio delBarrio , PaulBoon , 张颖颖　译 , 高慧　慕洁　审

Corresponding author：

Viola LaraVogt, Email: viola.vogt@ukb.uni-bonn.de

Keywords：

癫痫外科; 神经心理学; 诊断; 共识; 欧洲

DOI：

10.7507/2096-0247.20190011

Video：

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文章探讨了欧洲癫痫外科中心对癫痫患者进行神经心理学评估的现行实践方式，旨在统一和建立共同标准。26 个癫痫中心和“E-PILEPSY”（耐药性癫痫和癫痫手术的欧洲试点网络）的成员需要通过两种不同的调查报告其成人和儿童癫痫患者的神经心理学评估状况。这些中心就神经心理学评估在术前检查中的地位达成了共识。各个中心在适应证（定位、癫痫功能障碍、药物不良反应和术后监测）和需要评估的领域（记忆、注意力、执行功能、语言、视觉空间功能、智力、抑郁、焦虑和生活质量）方面达成了强有力的一致意见。虽然这些欧洲中心使用 186 种不同的测试，但可以总结出能反映中等水平一致性的核心测试组合。各中心在评估语言优势半球的适应证、方案和模型方面存在差异。几乎没有中心公布正在使用中的测试在癫痫患者中应用的临床有效性证据。调查的参与者认为测试的有效性、评估日常功能和加速遗忘的工具、国家规范和测试共同标准化需要进一步改善。根据目前调查，记录了各个中心在神经心理学测试的适应证和原则方面所达成的共识。尽管各中心使用的测试种类繁多，但调查表明也许能根据经验和已发表的证据选择一组核心测试组合，其目标是将这些发现与目前的系统性文献综述的结果相结合，从而推荐一种可用于欧洲癫痫手术中心的核心测试组合。

Citation： Viola LaraVogt, Antonio delBarrio, PaulBoon, 张颖颖　译, 高慧　慕洁　审. 欧洲癫痫外科中心神经心理学评估现行标准. Journal of Epilepsy, 2019, 5(1): 57-69. doi: 10.7507/2096-0247.20190011 Copy

1.	Mouthaan BE, Rados M, Barsi P, et al. Current use of imaging andelectromagnetic source localization procedures in epilepsy surgerycenters across Europe. Epilepsia, 2016, 57(5): 770-776.
2.	Kobulashvili T, Hofler J, Dobesberger J, et al. Current practices inlong-term video-EEG monitoring services: asurvey among partners ofthe E-PILEPSY pilot network of reference for refractory epilepsy andepilepsy surgery. Seizure, 2016, 38: 38-45.
3.	Helmstaedter C, Witt JA. Clinical neuropsychology in epilepsy: theoreticaland practical issues. Handb Clin Neurol, 2012, 107: 437-459.
4.	Aikia M, Salmenpera T, Partanen K, et al. Verbal memory in newlydiagnosed patients and patients with chronic left temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav, 2001, 2(1): 20-27.
5.	Sherman EM, Wiebe S, Fay-McClymont TB, et al. Neuropsychologicaloutcomes after epilepsy surgery: systematic review and pooled estimates. Epilepsia, 2011, 52(5): 857-869.
6.	Helmstaedter C. Cognitive outcomes of different surgical approachesin temporal lobe epilepsy. Epileptic Disord, 2013, 15(3): 221-239.
7.	Bjellvi J, Flink R, Rydenhag B, et al. Complications of epilepsy surgeryin Sweden 1996-2010: a prospective, population-based study. J Neurosurg, 2015, 122(3): 519-525.
8.	Van Schooneveld MM, Braun KP. Cognitive outcome after epilepsysurgery in children. Brain Dev, 2013, 35(8): 721-729.
9.	Langfitt JT, Westerveld M, Hamberger MJ, et al. Worsening of qualityof life after epilepsy surgery: effect of seizures and memory decline. Neurology, 2007, 68(23): 1988-1994.
10.	Helmstaedter C. Temporal lobe resection-does the prospect of seizurefreedom outweigh the cognitive risks? Nat Clin Pract Neurol, 2008, 4(2): 66-67.
11.	Boshuisen K, van Schooneveld MM, Uiterwaal CS, et al. IQ improvesafter antiepileptic drug withdrawal following pediatric epilepsy surgery. Ann Neurol, 2015, 78(1): 104-114.
12.	Chelune GJ, Naugle RI, Luders H, et al. Prediction of cognitive changeas a function of preoperative ability status among temporal lobectomypatients seen at 6-month follow-up. Neurology, 1991, 41: 399-404.
13.	Wilson SJ, Saling MM, Lawrence J, et al. Outcome of temporal lobectomy: expectations and the prediction of perceived success. EpilepsyRes, 1999, 36(1): 1-14.
14.	Helmstaedter CA. Prediction of memory reserve capacity. Adv Neurol, 1999, 81: 271-279.
15.	Gross RE, Mahmoudi B, Riley JP. Less is more: novel less-invasivesurgical techniques for mesial temporal lobe epilepsy that minimizecognitive impairment. Curr Opin Neurol, 2015, 28(2): 182-191.
16.	Keezer MR, Sisodiya SM, Sander JW. Comorbidities of epilepsy: currentconcepts and future perspectives. Lancet Neurol, 2016, 15(1): 106-115.
17.	Helmstaedter C, Aldenkamp AP, Baker GA, et al. Disentangling therelationship between epilepsy and its behavioral comorbidities-theneed for prospective studies in new-onset epilepsies. Epilepsy Behav, 2014, 31: 43-47.
18.	Gilliam F, Kanner AM. Treatment of depressive disorders in epilepsypatients. Epilepsy Behav, 2002, 3(5S): 2-9.
19.	Cramer JA. Principles of health-related quality of life: assessment inclinical trials. Epilepsia, 2002, 43(9): 1084-1095.
20.	Wilson SJ, Baxendale S, Barr W, et al. Indications and expectationsfor neuropsychological assessment in routine epilepsy care: report ofthe ILAE Neuropsychology Task Force, Diagnostic Methods Commission, 2013-2017. Epilepsia, 2015, 56(5): 674-681.
21.	Jones-Gotman M, Smith ML, Zatorre RJ. Neuropsychological testingfor localizing and lateralizing the epileptogenic region. In Engel J (Ed)Surgical treatment of the epilepsies. New York, NY: Raven Press, 1993: 245-262.
22.	Rabin LA, Barr WB, Burton LA. Assessment practices of clinical neuropsychologistsin the United States and Canada: a survey of INS, NAN, and APA Division 40 members. Arch Clin Neuropsychol, 2005, 20(1): 33-65.
23.	Djordjevic J, Jones-GotmanM. Inquiry on assessments across epilepsycenters in different countries. In Helmstaedter C, Hermann B, LassondeM, Kahane P, Arzimanoglou A. (Eds) Neuropsychology in thecare of people with epilepsy. Paris: John Libbey Eurotext, 2011: 13-26.
24.	Witt JA, Helmstaedter C. A survey on neuropsychological practice inGerman-speaking epilepsy centers. 27-32. In Helmstaedter C, HermannB, Lassonde M, Kahane P, Arzimanoglou A (EDs). Neuropsychologyin the care of people with epilepsy. John Libbey Eurotext, 2011.
25.	Helmstaedter C, Witt JA. Clinical neuropsychology in epilepsy: theoreticaland practical issues. Handb Clin Neurol, 2012, 107: 437-459.
26.	Witt JA, Helmstaedter C. Neuropsychology in epilepsy part II: towardsan establishment of diagnostic guidelines. Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr, 2009, 77: 691-698.
27.	Brückner K. Standard of neuropsychological testing in presurgicalepilepsy diagnostics. Statement of the neuropsychologicalcommission of the DGfE. Z Epileptol, 2012, 25: 1-5.
28.	Witt JA, Bodner T, Bruckner K, et al. Is there a common basis forestablishing guidelines for the neuropsychological assessment inepilepsy?. A Survey across German Epilepsy Centres. Epilepsia, 2009, 50: 45.
29.	Lezak MD, Howieson DB, Bigler ED, et al. Neuropsychologicalassessement. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.
30.	Strauss E, Shermann EMS, Spreen O. A compendium of neuropsychologicaltests: administration, norms, and commentary. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006.
31.	Baxendale S. The Wada test. Curr Opin Neurol, 2009, 22(2): 185-189.
32.	Helmstaedter C, Witt JA. Neuropsychology in epilepsy part I: cognitiveimpairments in focal epilepsies. Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr, 2009, 77(11): 639-645.
33.	Scoville WB, Milner B. Loss of recent memory after bilateralhippocampal lesions. 1957. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci, 2000, 12(1): 103-113.
34.	Haag A, Knake S, Hamer HM, et al. The Wada test in Austrian, Dutch, German, and Swiss epilepsy centers from 2000 to 2005: a review of 1421 procedures. Epilepsy Behav, 2008, 13(1): 83-89.

1. Mouthaan BE, Rados M, Barsi P, et al. Current use of imaging andelectromagnetic source localization procedures in epilepsy surgerycenters across Europe. Epilepsia, 2016, 57(5): 770-776.
2. Kobulashvili T, Hofler J, Dobesberger J, et al. Current practices inlong-term video-EEG monitoring services: asurvey among partners ofthe E-PILEPSY pilot network of reference for refractory epilepsy andepilepsy surgery. Seizure, 2016, 38: 38-45.
3. Helmstaedter C, Witt JA. Clinical neuropsychology in epilepsy: theoreticaland practical issues. Handb Clin Neurol, 2012, 107: 437-459.
4. Aikia M, Salmenpera T, Partanen K, et al. Verbal memory in newlydiagnosed patients and patients with chronic left temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav, 2001, 2(1): 20-27.
5. Sherman EM, Wiebe S, Fay-McClymont TB, et al. Neuropsychologicaloutcomes after epilepsy surgery: systematic review and pooled estimates. Epilepsia, 2011, 52(5): 857-869.
6. Helmstaedter C. Cognitive outcomes of different surgical approachesin temporal lobe epilepsy. Epileptic Disord, 2013, 15(3): 221-239.
7. Bjellvi J, Flink R, Rydenhag B, et al. Complications of epilepsy surgeryin Sweden 1996-2010: a prospective, population-based study. J Neurosurg, 2015, 122(3): 519-525.
8. Van Schooneveld MM, Braun KP. Cognitive outcome after epilepsysurgery in children. Brain Dev, 2013, 35(8): 721-729.
9. Langfitt JT, Westerveld M, Hamberger MJ, et al. Worsening of qualityof life after epilepsy surgery: effect of seizures and memory decline. Neurology, 2007, 68(23): 1988-1994.
10. Helmstaedter C. Temporal lobe resection-does the prospect of seizurefreedom outweigh the cognitive risks? Nat Clin Pract Neurol, 2008, 4(2): 66-67.
11. Boshuisen K, van Schooneveld MM, Uiterwaal CS, et al. IQ improvesafter antiepileptic drug withdrawal following pediatric epilepsy surgery. Ann Neurol, 2015, 78(1): 104-114.
12. Chelune GJ, Naugle RI, Luders H, et al. Prediction of cognitive changeas a function of preoperative ability status among temporal lobectomypatients seen at 6-month follow-up. Neurology, 1991, 41: 399-404.
13. Wilson SJ, Saling MM, Lawrence J, et al. Outcome of temporal lobectomy: expectations and the prediction of perceived success. EpilepsyRes, 1999, 36(1): 1-14.
14. Helmstaedter CA. Prediction of memory reserve capacity. Adv Neurol, 1999, 81: 271-279.
15. Gross RE, Mahmoudi B, Riley JP. Less is more: novel less-invasivesurgical techniques for mesial temporal lobe epilepsy that minimizecognitive impairment. Curr Opin Neurol, 2015, 28(2): 182-191.
16. Keezer MR, Sisodiya SM, Sander JW. Comorbidities of epilepsy: currentconcepts and future perspectives. Lancet Neurol, 2016, 15(1): 106-115.
17. Helmstaedter C, Aldenkamp AP, Baker GA, et al. Disentangling therelationship between epilepsy and its behavioral comorbidities-theneed for prospective studies in new-onset epilepsies. Epilepsy Behav, 2014, 31: 43-47.
18. Gilliam F, Kanner AM. Treatment of depressive disorders in epilepsypatients. Epilepsy Behav, 2002, 3(5S): 2-9.
19. Cramer JA. Principles of health-related quality of life: assessment inclinical trials. Epilepsia, 2002, 43(9): 1084-1095.
20. Wilson SJ, Baxendale S, Barr W, et al. Indications and expectationsfor neuropsychological assessment in routine epilepsy care: report ofthe ILAE Neuropsychology Task Force, Diagnostic Methods Commission, 2013-2017. Epilepsia, 2015, 56(5): 674-681.
21. Jones-Gotman M, Smith ML, Zatorre RJ. Neuropsychological testingfor localizing and lateralizing the epileptogenic region. In Engel J (Ed)Surgical treatment of the epilepsies. New York, NY: Raven Press, 1993: 245-262.
22. Rabin LA, Barr WB, Burton LA. Assessment practices of clinical neuropsychologistsin the United States and Canada: a survey of INS, NAN, and APA Division 40 members. Arch Clin Neuropsychol, 2005, 20(1): 33-65.
23. Djordjevic J, Jones-GotmanM. Inquiry on assessments across epilepsycenters in different countries. In Helmstaedter C, Hermann B, LassondeM, Kahane P, Arzimanoglou A. (Eds) Neuropsychology in thecare of people with epilepsy. Paris: John Libbey Eurotext, 2011: 13-26.
24. Witt JA, Helmstaedter C. A survey on neuropsychological practice inGerman-speaking epilepsy centers. 27-32. In Helmstaedter C, HermannB, Lassonde M, Kahane P, Arzimanoglou A (EDs). Neuropsychologyin the care of people with epilepsy. John Libbey Eurotext, 2011.
25. Helmstaedter C, Witt JA. Clinical neuropsychology in epilepsy: theoreticaland practical issues. Handb Clin Neurol, 2012, 107: 437-459.
26. Witt JA, Helmstaedter C. Neuropsychology in epilepsy part II: towardsan establishment of diagnostic guidelines. Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr, 2009, 77: 691-698.
27. Brückner K. Standard of neuropsychological testing in presurgicalepilepsy diagnostics. Statement of the neuropsychologicalcommission of the DGfE. Z Epileptol, 2012, 25: 1-5.
28. Witt JA, Bodner T, Bruckner K, et al. Is there a common basis forestablishing guidelines for the neuropsychological assessment inepilepsy?. A Survey across German Epilepsy Centres. Epilepsia, 2009, 50: 45.
29. Lezak MD, Howieson DB, Bigler ED, et al. Neuropsychologicalassessement. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.
30. Strauss E, Shermann EMS, Spreen O. A compendium of neuropsychologicaltests: administration, norms, and commentary. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006.
31. Baxendale S. The Wada test. Curr Opin Neurol, 2009, 22(2): 185-189.
32. Helmstaedter C, Witt JA. Neuropsychology in epilepsy part I: cognitiveimpairments in focal epilepsies. Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr, 2009, 77(11): 639-645.
33. Scoville WB, Milner B. Loss of recent memory after bilateralhippocampal lesions. 1957. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci, 2000, 12(1): 103-113.
34. Haag A, Knake S, Hamer HM, et al. The Wada test in Austrian, Dutch, German, and Swiss epilepsy centers from 2000 to 2005: a review of 1421 procedures. Epilepsy Behav, 2008, 13(1): 83-89.

Journal of Epilepsy

欧洲癫痫外科中心神经心理学评估现行标准

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