HU Langchao , JIANG Xiling , WANG Xueling
  • 1Department of Gastroenterology,Weinan Central Hosptial, Shaanxi Weinan 714000; 2Department of Tumor, Weinan Central Hosptial, Shaanxi Weinan 714000; 3The First Hosptial of Weinan, Shaanxi Weinan 714000, China;
恶心; 呕吐; 疾病; 诊断
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目的:探讨恶心呕吐的病因,为临床诊断提供依据,避免漏误诊发生。方法:消化内科住院患者128例出现恶心和（或）呕吐症状,对其病因统计分析。结果:恶心呕吐常见病为反流性食管炎、巨幼贫、胆系结石、颅内占位和功能性消化不良。其它尚有十二指肠溃疡、粪石梗阻、肝功损害、肠系膜动脉缺血、急性阑尾炎、腹部术后和流行性出血热(EHF)等。乙型肝炎与十二指肠溃疡有关,急性支气管炎、白细胞减少症和溃疡性结肠炎可有恶心呕吐表现。结论:恶心呕吐常见,病因有时难以确定,尤其是慢性起病者。病因的诊断应详询病史、仔细诊查、结合诊断学有关知识及有关检查,不应圉于消化系疾病。

Citation： HU Langchao,JIANG Xiling,WANG Xueling. Cause Analysis on Nausea and Vomitting in 128 Inpatients in the Department of Digestive Disease. West China Medical Journal, 2010, 25(1): 119-120. doi: Copy