• Department of Respiratory Medicine, Affiliated Li Huili Hospital, Medical School of Ningbo University. Ningbo, Zhejiang,315041, ChinaCorresponding Author: WU Hong-cheng, E-mail: doctorwu1967@ 126. com;
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Objective  To investigate the feasibility and therapeutic efficacy of inverted Y-shaped self-expandable metal airway stent for complex airway diseases ( stenosis or fistula) .Methods  According to the particular anatomic structure and the pathological changes of complex airway diseases, the inverted Y-shaped self-expandable metal airway stent was designed. 10 stents were implanted in 10 cases of airway complex diseases under the guidance of interventional fibroscopy and fluoroscopy. Results  The inverted Y-shaped stents were placed successfully with immediate relief of the symptoms. 100% of the patients were able to be weaned fromoxygen therapy completely. Dyspnea grade improved significantly fromⅢ-Ⅳ to 0-Ⅱ,and oxygen saturation elevated from ( 85 ±5) % in inspiring high concentration oxygen to ( 95 ±3) % in breathing ambient air ( t = - 7. 352, P  lt;0. 05) . Breathlessness in 2 cases with tracheoesophageal fistula was relieved after inserting covered airway stent without bucking while foodintaking after fasting 24 hours.Conclusion  The placement of inverted Y-shaped self-expandable metal airway stent is a feasible and safe
treatment for complex airway disease such as stenosis or fistula.

Citation: WANG Guoan,WU Hongcheng,JIANG Jingbo,YU Biyun,TONGYaodong,ZHANGHaiwang,HE Yibing.. Y-Shaped Metal Airway Stent Placement for Complex Airway Diseases. Chinese Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 2010, 9(4): 396-400. doi: Copy