Citation： Ian A. Scott. The Evolving Science of Translating Research Evidence into Clinical Practice. Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2007, 07(6): 403-406. doi: Copy
| 1. | Di Salvo TT, Paul SD, Lloyd-Jones D, et al. Care of acute myocardial infarction by noninvasive and invasive cardiologists: procedure use, cost and outcome. J Am Coll Cardiol, 1996, 27: 262-269. |
| 2. | McGlynn EA, Asch SM, Adams J, et al. The quality of health care delivered to adults in the United States. N Engl J Med, 2003, 348: 2635-2645. |
| 3. | Lomas J. Retailing research: increasing the role of evidence in clinical services for childbirth. Milbank Q, 1993,71: 439-475. |
| 4. | Avanzini F, Latini R, Maggioni A, et al. Antiarrhythmic drug prescription in patients after myocardial infarction in the last decade. Experience of the Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Sopravvivenza nell’Infarto miocardico (GISSI). Arch Intern Med, 1995, 155: 1041-1045. |
| 5. | Thunell L, Milsom I, Schmidt J, et al. Scientific evidence changes prescribing practice—a comparison of the management of the climacteric and use of hormone replacement therapy among Swedish gynaecologists in 1996 and 2003. BJOG, 2006, 113: 15-20. |
| 6. | Thomson O’Brien MA, Freemantle N, Oxman AD, et al. Continuing education meetings and workshops: effects on professional practice and health care outcomes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2001, (2): CD003030. |
| 7. | Evidence Based Medicine Working Group. Evidence-based medicine. A new approach to teaching the practice of medicine. JAMA, 1992, 268: 2420-2425. |
| 8. | Parkes J, Hyde C, Deeks J, et al. Teaching critical appraisal skills in health care settings. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2001, (3): CD001270. |
| 9. | Godwin M, Sequin R. Critical appraisal skills of family physicians in Ontario, Canada. BMC Med Educ, 2003, 3:10. |
| 10. | Naylor CD. Better care and better outcomes: the continuing challenge. JAMA, 1998, 279: 1392-1394. |
| 11. | Grimshaw JM, Russell IT. Effect of clinical guidelines on medical practice: a systematic review of rigorous evaluations. Lancet, 1993, 342: 1317-1322. |
| 12. | Bero L, Rennie D. The Cochrane Collaboration. Preparing, maintaining, and disseminating systematic reviews of the effects of health care. JAMA, 1995, 274: 1935-1938. |
| 13. | Morabia A, Steinig-Stamm M, Unger PF, et al. Applicability of decision analysis to everyday clinical practice: a controlled feasibility trial. J Gen Intern Med, 1994, 9: 496-502. |
| 14. | Guyatt GH, Meade MO, Jaeschke RZ, et al. Practitioners of evidence based care. Not all clinicians need to appraise evidence from scratch but all need some skills .BMJ, 2000, 320: 954-955. |
| 15. | Delamothe T. Wanted: guidelines that doctors will follow. BMJ, 1993, 307: 218. |
| 16. | Hayward RS, Guyatt GH, Moore KA, et al. Canadian physicians’attitudes about and preferences regarding clinical practice guidelines. CMAJ, 1997, 156:1715-1723. |
| 17. | Grimshaw JM, Shirran L, Thomas RE, et al. Changing provider behaviour: an overview of systematic reviews of interventions. Med Care, 2001, 39 (Suppl 2): 2-45. |
| 18. | Grol R. Improving the quality of medical care: building bridges among professional pride, payer profit, and patient satisfaction. JAMA, 2001, 286: 2578-2585. |
| 19. | Grimshaw JM, Thomas RE, MacLennan G, et al. Effectiveness and efficiency of guideline dissemination and implementation strategies. Health Technol Assess, 2004, 8(6): 1-72. |
| 20. | Berwick DM. A primer on leading the improvement of systems. BMJ, 1996, 312: 619-622. |
| 21. | Cabana MD, Rand CS, Powe NR, et al. Why don’t physicians follow clinical practice guidelines? A framework for improvement. JAMA, 1999, 282: 1458-1465. |
| 22. | Shortliffe EH. Medical informatics and clinical decision making: the science and the pragmatics. Med Decis Making, 1991, 11(Suppl): S2-14. |
| 23. | Hunt DL, Haynes RB, Hanna SE,et al. Effects of computer-based clinical decision support systems on physician performance and patient outcomes: a systematic review. JAMA, 1998, 280: 1339-1346. |
| 24. | Rousseau N, McColl E, Newton J, et al. Practice based, longitudinal, qualitative interview study of computerised evidence based guidelines in primary care. BMJ, 2003, 326: 314. |
| 25. | Coiera E. Four rules for the reinvention of health care. BMJ, 2004, 328: 1197-1199. |
| 26. | Campbell M, Fitzpatrick R, Haines A, et al. Framework for design and evaluation of complex interventions to improve health. BMJ, 2000, 321: 694-696. |
| 27. | Macdonald KM. The Sociology of the Professions. London: Sage Publications, 1995. |
| 28. | Mizrahi T. Getting rid of patients: contradictions in the socialisation of internists to the doctor-patient relationship. Sociol Health Illn,1985, 7: 214-235. |
| 29. | Mays N, Pope C. Qualitative Research in Health Care. London: BMJ Publishing Group, 1996. |
| 30. | Thomson R, Lavender M, Madhok R. How to ensure that guidelines are effective. BMJ, 1995, 311: 237-242. |
| 31. | Locock L, Dopson S, Chambers D, et al. Understanding the role of opinion leaders in improving clinical effectiveness. Soc Sci Med, 2001, 53: 745-757. |
| 32. | Mittman BS, Tonesk X, Jacobson PD. Implementing clinical practice guidelines: social influence strategies and practitioner behaviour change. QRB Qual Rev Bull, 1992, 18: 413-422. |
| 33. | Ferlie E, Fitzgerald L, Wood M. Getting evidence into clinical practice: an organisational behaviour perspective. J Health Serv Res Policy, 2000, 5: 96-102. |
| 34. | Grol R, Grimshaw J. Evidence-based implementation of evidence-based medicine. Jt Comm J Qual Improv, 1999, 25: 503-513. |
| 35. | Moulding NT, Silagy CA, Weller DP. A framework for effective management of change in clinical practice: dissemination and implementation of clinical practice guidelines. Quality Health Care, 1999, 8: 177-183. |
| 36. | Greenhalgh T, Robert G, Macfarlane F, et al. Diffusion of innovations in service organizations: systematic review and recommendations. Milbank Q, 2004, 82: 581-629. |
| 37. | Reimsma RP, Pattendon J, Bridle C, et al. A systematic review of the effectiveness of interventions based on a stages-of-change approach to promote individual behaviour change. Health Technol Assess, 2002, 6(24): 1-231. |
| 38. | McKinlay JB. From “promising report” to “standard procedure”: seven stages in the career of a medical innovation. Milbank Mem Fund Q Health Soc, 1981, 59: 374-411. |
| 39. | Rogers EM. Diffusion of Innovations. New York: Free Press, 1995. |
| 40. | Fraser SW, Greenhalgh T. Coping with complexity: educating for capability. BMJ, 2001, 323: 799-803. |
| 41. | McDonald CJ. Medical heuristics: the silent adjudicators of clinical practice. Ann Intern Med, 1996, 124: 56-62. |
| 42. | Bates JH, Young MP. Applying fuzzy logic to medical decision making in the intensive care unit. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2003, 167: 948-952. |
| 43. | Gabbay J, le May A. Evidence based guidelines or collectively constructed “mindlines”? Ethnographic study of knowledge management in primary care. BMJ, 2004, 329: 1013. |
| 44. | Greenhalgh T, Robert G, Macfarlane F, et al. Storylines of research in diffusion of innovation: a meta-narrative approach to systematic review. Soc Sci Med, 2005, 61: 417-430. |
| 45. | The SUPPORT Principal Investigators. A controlled trial to improve care for seriously ill hospitalized patients. The study to understand prognoses and preferences for outcomes and risks of treatments (SUPPORT). JAMA,1995, 274: 1591-1598. |
| 46. | Devereaux PJ, Anderson DR, Gardner MJ, et al. Differences between perspectives of physicians and patients on anticoagulation in patients with atrial fibrillation: observational study. BMJ, 2001, 323: 1218-1222. |
| 47. | Chalmers I. What do I want from health research and researchers when I am a patient? BMJ, 1995, 310: 1315-1318. |
| 48. | Sheldon TA. Making evidence synthesis more useful for management and policy-making. J Health Serv Res Policy, 2005, 10(Suppl 1): 1-5. |
| 49. | Muir Gray JA. Evidence based policymaking. BMJ, 2004, 329: 988-989. |
| 50. | Norman GR. Examining the assumptions of evidence-based medicine. J Eval Clin Pract, 1999, 5: 139-47. |
| 51. | Bradley F, Wiles R, Kinmonth AL, et al. Development and evaluation of complex interventions in health services research: case study of the Southampton Heart Integrated Care Project (SHIP). BMJ, 1999, 318: 711-715. |
| 52. | Sackett DL, Wennberg JE. Choosing the best research design for each question. BMJ, 1999, 315: 1636. |
| 53. | Grol R, Wensing M. What drives change? Barriers to and incentives for achieving evidence-based practice. Med J Aust, 2004, 180(Suppl): S57-60. |
| 54. | Berwick DM. The clinical process and the quality process. Qual Manag Health Care, 1992, 1:1-8. |
- 1. Di Salvo TT, Paul SD, Lloyd-Jones D, et al. Care of acute myocardial infarction by noninvasive and invasive cardiologists: procedure use, cost and outcome. J Am Coll Cardiol, 1996, 27: 262-269.
- 2. McGlynn EA, Asch SM, Adams J, et al. The quality of health care delivered to adults in the United States. N Engl J Med, 2003, 348: 2635-2645.
- 3. Lomas J. Retailing research: increasing the role of evidence in clinical services for childbirth. Milbank Q, 1993,71: 439-475.
- 4. Avanzini F, Latini R, Maggioni A, et al. Antiarrhythmic drug prescription in patients after myocardial infarction in the last decade. Experience of the Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Sopravvivenza nell’Infarto miocardico (GISSI). Arch Intern Med, 1995, 155: 1041-1045.
- 5. Thunell L, Milsom I, Schmidt J, et al. Scientific evidence changes prescribing practice—a comparison of the management of the climacteric and use of hormone replacement therapy among Swedish gynaecologists in 1996 and 2003. BJOG, 2006, 113: 15-20.
- 6. Thomson O’Brien MA, Freemantle N, Oxman AD, et al. Continuing education meetings and workshops: effects on professional practice and health care outcomes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2001, (2): CD003030.
- 7. Evidence Based Medicine Working Group. Evidence-based medicine. A new approach to teaching the practice of medicine. JAMA, 1992, 268: 2420-2425.
- 8. Parkes J, Hyde C, Deeks J, et al. Teaching critical appraisal skills in health care settings. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2001, (3): CD001270.
- 9. Godwin M, Sequin R. Critical appraisal skills of family physicians in Ontario, Canada. BMC Med Educ, 2003, 3:10.
- 10. Naylor CD. Better care and better outcomes: the continuing challenge. JAMA, 1998, 279: 1392-1394.
- 11. Grimshaw JM, Russell IT. Effect of clinical guidelines on medical practice: a systematic review of rigorous evaluations. Lancet, 1993, 342: 1317-1322.
- 12. Bero L, Rennie D. The Cochrane Collaboration. Preparing, maintaining, and disseminating systematic reviews of the effects of health care. JAMA, 1995, 274: 1935-1938.
- 13. Morabia A, Steinig-Stamm M, Unger PF, et al. Applicability of decision analysis to everyday clinical practice: a controlled feasibility trial. J Gen Intern Med, 1994, 9: 496-502.
- 14. Guyatt GH, Meade MO, Jaeschke RZ, et al. Practitioners of evidence based care. Not all clinicians need to appraise evidence from scratch but all need some skills .BMJ, 2000, 320: 954-955.
- 15. Delamothe T. Wanted: guidelines that doctors will follow. BMJ, 1993, 307: 218.
- 16. Hayward RS, Guyatt GH, Moore KA, et al. Canadian physicians’attitudes about and preferences regarding clinical practice guidelines. CMAJ, 1997, 156:1715-1723.
- 17. Grimshaw JM, Shirran L, Thomas RE, et al. Changing provider behaviour: an overview of systematic reviews of interventions. Med Care, 2001, 39 (Suppl 2): 2-45.
- 18. Grol R. Improving the quality of medical care: building bridges among professional pride, payer profit, and patient satisfaction. JAMA, 2001, 286: 2578-2585.
- 19. Grimshaw JM, Thomas RE, MacLennan G, et al. Effectiveness and efficiency of guideline dissemination and implementation strategies. Health Technol Assess, 2004, 8(6): 1-72.
- 20. Berwick DM. A primer on leading the improvement of systems. BMJ, 1996, 312: 619-622.
- 21. Cabana MD, Rand CS, Powe NR, et al. Why don’t physicians follow clinical practice guidelines? A framework for improvement. JAMA, 1999, 282: 1458-1465.
- 22. Shortliffe EH. Medical informatics and clinical decision making: the science and the pragmatics. Med Decis Making, 1991, 11(Suppl): S2-14.
- 23. Hunt DL, Haynes RB, Hanna SE,et al. Effects of computer-based clinical decision support systems on physician performance and patient outcomes: a systematic review. JAMA, 1998, 280: 1339-1346.
- 24. Rousseau N, McColl E, Newton J, et al. Practice based, longitudinal, qualitative interview study of computerised evidence based guidelines in primary care. BMJ, 2003, 326: 314.
- 25. Coiera E. Four rules for the reinvention of health care. BMJ, 2004, 328: 1197-1199.
- 26. Campbell M, Fitzpatrick R, Haines A, et al. Framework for design and evaluation of complex interventions to improve health. BMJ, 2000, 321: 694-696.
- 27. Macdonald KM. The Sociology of the Professions. London: Sage Publications, 1995.
- 28. Mizrahi T. Getting rid of patients: contradictions in the socialisation of internists to the doctor-patient relationship. Sociol Health Illn,1985, 7: 214-235.
- 29. Mays N, Pope C. Qualitative Research in Health Care. London: BMJ Publishing Group, 1996.
- 30. Thomson R, Lavender M, Madhok R. How to ensure that guidelines are effective. BMJ, 1995, 311: 237-242.
- 31. Locock L, Dopson S, Chambers D, et al. Understanding the role of opinion leaders in improving clinical effectiveness. Soc Sci Med, 2001, 53: 745-757.
- 32. Mittman BS, Tonesk X, Jacobson PD. Implementing clinical practice guidelines: social influence strategies and practitioner behaviour change. QRB Qual Rev Bull, 1992, 18: 413-422.
- 33. Ferlie E, Fitzgerald L, Wood M. Getting evidence into clinical practice: an organisational behaviour perspective. J Health Serv Res Policy, 2000, 5: 96-102.
- 34. Grol R, Grimshaw J. Evidence-based implementation of evidence-based medicine. Jt Comm J Qual Improv, 1999, 25: 503-513.
- 35. Moulding NT, Silagy CA, Weller DP. A framework for effective management of change in clinical practice: dissemination and implementation of clinical practice guidelines. Quality Health Care, 1999, 8: 177-183.
- 36. Greenhalgh T, Robert G, Macfarlane F, et al. Diffusion of innovations in service organizations: systematic review and recommendations. Milbank Q, 2004, 82: 581-629.
- 37. Reimsma RP, Pattendon J, Bridle C, et al. A systematic review of the effectiveness of interventions based on a stages-of-change approach to promote individual behaviour change. Health Technol Assess, 2002, 6(24): 1-231.
- 38. McKinlay JB. From “promising report” to “standard procedure”: seven stages in the career of a medical innovation. Milbank Mem Fund Q Health Soc, 1981, 59: 374-411.
- 39. Rogers EM. Diffusion of Innovations. New York: Free Press, 1995.
- 40. Fraser SW, Greenhalgh T. Coping with complexity: educating for capability. BMJ, 2001, 323: 799-803.
- 41. McDonald CJ. Medical heuristics: the silent adjudicators of clinical practice. Ann Intern Med, 1996, 124: 56-62.
- 42. Bates JH, Young MP. Applying fuzzy logic to medical decision making in the intensive care unit. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2003, 167: 948-952.
- 43. Gabbay J, le May A. Evidence based guidelines or collectively constructed “mindlines”? Ethnographic study of knowledge management in primary care. BMJ, 2004, 329: 1013.
- 44. Greenhalgh T, Robert G, Macfarlane F, et al. Storylines of research in diffusion of innovation: a meta-narrative approach to systematic review. Soc Sci Med, 2005, 61: 417-430.
- 45. The SUPPORT Principal Investigators. A controlled trial to improve care for seriously ill hospitalized patients. The study to understand prognoses and preferences for outcomes and risks of treatments (SUPPORT). JAMA,1995, 274: 1591-1598.
- 46. Devereaux PJ, Anderson DR, Gardner MJ, et al. Differences between perspectives of physicians and patients on anticoagulation in patients with atrial fibrillation: observational study. BMJ, 2001, 323: 1218-1222.
- 47. Chalmers I. What do I want from health research and researchers when I am a patient? BMJ, 1995, 310: 1315-1318.
- 48. Sheldon TA. Making evidence synthesis more useful for management and policy-making. J Health Serv Res Policy, 2005, 10(Suppl 1): 1-5.
- 49. Muir Gray JA. Evidence based policymaking. BMJ, 2004, 329: 988-989.
- 50. Norman GR. Examining the assumptions of evidence-based medicine. J Eval Clin Pract, 1999, 5: 139-47.
- 51. Bradley F, Wiles R, Kinmonth AL, et al. Development and evaluation of complex interventions in health services research: case study of the Southampton Heart Integrated Care Project (SHIP). BMJ, 1999, 318: 711-715.
- 52. Sackett DL, Wennberg JE. Choosing the best research design for each question. BMJ, 1999, 315: 1636.
- 53. Grol R, Wensing M. What drives change? Barriers to and incentives for achieving evidence-based practice. Med J Aust, 2004, 180(Suppl): S57-60.
- 54. Berwick DM. The clinical process and the quality process. Qual Manag Health Care, 1992, 1:1-8.