Quality Evaluation of Randomize Controlled Trials Involving Microwave Therapy for Cervical Erosion_Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

Authors：

LIU Yali ¹ ,  YANG Kehu ¹ , WU Taixiang ² , ZHANG Peizhen ³ , TIAN Jinhui ¹ , MA Bin ¹ , TAN Jiying ¹⁴

1. Evidence-Based Medicine Center of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China; 2.Chinese Evidence-Based Medicine Center, Chengdu 610041, China; 3. Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Lanzhou City, Lanzhou 730000, China; 4.Transplantation Immunity Laboratory, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China;

Corresponding author：

YANG Kehu, Email: yangkh2006@163.com

Keywords：

Cervical erosion; Microwave therapy; Quality evaluation of literature

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Objective 　To evaluate the methodological and reporting qualities of randomize controlled trials involving MTC (microwave tissue coagulation) therapy for cervical erosion.
Methods 　Through computer and handsearch, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and/or quasi-randomized controlled trials (quasi-RCTs) were collected. The methodological quality of the included studies was assessed using quality assessment criteria of Cochrane systematic review guideline, and the reporting quality was assessed using the CONSORT (Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials) checklist.
Results 　Eleven clinical controlled trials (CCTs) were included. Three were RCTs and eight were quasi-RCTs. The methodological and reporting qualitiy of the included studies was generally low (10 trials ranked Level C, and the maximum CONSORT score was only 17).
Conclusions 　The quality of the CCTs involving microwave therapy for cervical erosion is generally low with a high risk of biases. And the reporting of these trials is also incomplete. Therefore, more randomized controlled trials of high quality are required to provide reliable evidence.

Citation： LIU Yali,YANG Kehu,WU Taixiang,ZHANG Peizhen,TIAN Jinhui,MA Bin,TAN Jiying. Quality Evaluation of Randomize Controlled Trials Involving Microwave Therapy for Cervical Erosion. Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2006, 06(10): 768-774. doi: Copy

1.	张惜阴. 临床妇科肿瘤学. 上海医科大学出版社; 1993. 88.
2.	Moher D, Schulz KF, Altman DG, 等. CONSORT声明: 提高平行随机试验报告质量的修订建议. 中国循证医学杂志, 2005; 5(9): 702–706.
3.	宋学红, 于秀梅. 应用微波与激光治疗子宫颈糜烂的对比观察. 中华妇产科杂志, 1994; 29(1): 19–22.
4.	许林芬, 王晓芳. 应用微波治疗子宫颈糜烂60例. 福建医药杂志, 2004; 26(6): 97–98.
5.	王景娥. 微波与奥平治疗宫颈糜烂120例临床观察. 中国新医药, 2003; (1): 49–50.
6.	刘英, 李继美, 唐小丽. 微波治疗宫颈糜烂的临床疗效观察. 成都军区医院学报, 2001; 3(1): 10–11.
7.	刘慧颖. 微波、激光及药物治疗宫颈糜烂的疗效对比观察. 中国煤炭工业医学杂志, 2001; 6(4): 437.
8.	龙寄河. 奥平联合微波治疗宫颈重度糜烂的疗效观察. 西部医学, 2003; 1(4): 322–323.
9.	赵晓东, 梁向华. 干扰素配合微波治疗重度宫颈糜烂临床观察. 右江医学, 2003; 31(4): 352–353.
10.	单衍振, 黄卫华, 蒋旭华, 等. 干扰素栓配合微波治疗重度宫颈糜烂临床观察. 实用妇产科杂志, 2002; 18(4): 254.
11.	刘丽萍, 于海彤. 微波加干扰素栓治疗宫颈糜烂186例疗效观察. 黑龙江医学, 2002; 26(3): 189–190.
12.	解玉华, 李晓华, 贾亚楠. 微波与光疗治疗宫颈糜烂疗效对比. 人民军医, 1999; 42(11): 662–663.
13.	游华蓉, 代苏瑾, 彭国萍. 高频电波刀治疗重度宫颈糜烂的临床观察. 四川医学, 2004; 25(6): 699–700.
14.	Altman DG, Schulz KF, Moher D, 等. 报告随机对照试验的CONSORT声明修订版: 说明与详述(一). 中国循证医学杂志, 2005; 5(9): 712–714.
15.	Altman DG, Schulz KF, Moher D, 等. 报告随机对照试验的CONSORT声明修订版: 说明与详述(三). 中国循证医学杂志, 2005; 5(9): 863–865.
16.	Zhang XY. Clinical Gynecological Oncology. ShangHai Medical College Press; 1993. 88.
17.	Moher D, Schulz KF, Altman DG, et al. The CONSORT Statement: Revised Recommendation for Improving the Quality of Reports of Parallel-group Randomised Trials. Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2005; 5(9): 702–706.
18.	Song XH, Yu XM. A comparison of microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) and CO2 laser in the treatment of cervical erosion. Chinese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1994, 29(1): 19–22.
19.	Xu LF, Wang XF. 60 cases of cervical erosion treated by microwave tissue coagulation (MTC). Fujian Medical Journal, 2004; 26(6): 97–98.
20.	Wang JE. Clinical observation on 120 cases of cervical erosion treated by microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) in combination with aoping suppository. China New Medicine, 2003; (1): 49–50.
21.	Liu Y, Li JM, Tang XL. Clinical observation on the therapeutic effects of microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) in the treatment of cervical erosion. Journal of Chengdu Military Command Hospital, 2001; 3(1): 10–11.
22.	Liu HY. A comparison of microwave tissue coagulation (MTC),CO2 laser and drug in the treatment of cervical erosion. Chinese Journal of Coal Industry Medicine, 2001; 4(6): 437.
23.	Long JH. Observation on the therapeutic effects of microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) in combination with aoping suppository in the treatment of severe cervical erosion. Medical Journal West China, 2003; 1(4): 322–323.
24.	Zhao XD, Liang XH. Observation on the efficacy of microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) in combination with interferon suppository in the treatment of severe cervical erosion. Youjiang Medical Journal, 2003; 31(4): 352–353.
25.	Shan YZ, Huang WH, Jiang XH, et al. Clinical observation on the efficacy of microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) in combination with interferon suppository in the treatment of severe cervical erosion. Journal of Practical Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2002; 18(4): 254.
26.	Liu LP, Yu HT. Observation on 186 cases of cervical erosion treated by microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) in combination with interferon suppository. Heilongjiang Medical Journal, 2002; 26(3): 189-190.
27.	Xie YH, Li XH, Jia YN. A comparison of microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) and phototherapy in the treatment of cervical erosion. People’s Military Surgeon, 1999; 42(11): 662–663.
28.	You HR, Dai SJ, Peng GP. Observation on the therapeutic effects of high frequency electric wave knife in the treatment of severe cervical erosion. Sichuan Medical Journal, 2004; 25(6): 699–700.
29.	Altman DG, Schulz KF, Moher D, et al. The Revised CONSORT Statement for Reporting Randomized Trials: Explanation and Elaboration (1). Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2005; 5(9): 712–714.
30.	Altman DG, Schulz KF, Moher D, et al. The Revised CONSORT Statement for Reporting Randomized Trials: Explanation and Elaboration (3). Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2005; 5(9): 863–865.

1. 张惜阴. 临床妇科肿瘤学. 上海医科大学出版社; 1993. 88.
2. Moher D, Schulz KF, Altman DG, 等. CONSORT声明: 提高平行随机试验报告质量的修订建议. 中国循证医学杂志, 2005; 5(9): 702–706.
3. 宋学红, 于秀梅. 应用微波与激光治疗子宫颈糜烂的对比观察. 中华妇产科杂志, 1994; 29(1): 19–22.
4. 许林芬, 王晓芳. 应用微波治疗子宫颈糜烂60例. 福建医药杂志, 2004; 26(6): 97–98.
5. 王景娥. 微波与奥平治疗宫颈糜烂120例临床观察. 中国新医药, 2003; (1): 49–50.
6. 刘英, 李继美, 唐小丽. 微波治疗宫颈糜烂的临床疗效观察. 成都军区医院学报, 2001; 3(1): 10–11.
7. 刘慧颖. 微波、激光及药物治疗宫颈糜烂的疗效对比观察. 中国煤炭工业医学杂志, 2001; 6(4): 437.
8. 龙寄河. 奥平联合微波治疗宫颈重度糜烂的疗效观察. 西部医学, 2003; 1(4): 322–323.
9. 赵晓东, 梁向华. 干扰素配合微波治疗重度宫颈糜烂临床观察. 右江医学, 2003; 31(4): 352–353.
10. 单衍振, 黄卫华, 蒋旭华, 等. 干扰素栓配合微波治疗重度宫颈糜烂临床观察. 实用妇产科杂志, 2002; 18(4): 254.
11. 刘丽萍, 于海彤. 微波加干扰素栓治疗宫颈糜烂186例疗效观察. 黑龙江医学, 2002; 26(3): 189–190.
12. 解玉华, 李晓华, 贾亚楠. 微波与光疗治疗宫颈糜烂疗效对比. 人民军医, 1999; 42(11): 662–663.
13. 游华蓉, 代苏瑾, 彭国萍. 高频电波刀治疗重度宫颈糜烂的临床观察. 四川医学, 2004; 25(6): 699–700.
14. Altman DG, Schulz KF, Moher D, 等. 报告随机对照试验的CONSORT声明修订版: 说明与详述(一). 中国循证医学杂志, 2005; 5(9): 712–714.
15. Altman DG, Schulz KF, Moher D, 等. 报告随机对照试验的CONSORT声明修订版: 说明与详述(三). 中国循证医学杂志, 2005; 5(9): 863–865.
16. Zhang XY. Clinical Gynecological Oncology. ShangHai Medical College Press; 1993. 88.
17. Moher D, Schulz KF, Altman DG, et al. The CONSORT Statement: Revised Recommendation for Improving the Quality of Reports of Parallel-group Randomised Trials. Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2005; 5(9): 702–706.
18. Song XH, Yu XM. A comparison of microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) and CO2 laser in the treatment of cervical erosion. Chinese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1994, 29(1): 19–22.
19. Xu LF, Wang XF. 60 cases of cervical erosion treated by microwave tissue coagulation (MTC). Fujian Medical Journal, 2004; 26(6): 97–98.
20. Wang JE. Clinical observation on 120 cases of cervical erosion treated by microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) in combination with aoping suppository. China New Medicine, 2003; (1): 49–50.
21. Liu Y, Li JM, Tang XL. Clinical observation on the therapeutic effects of microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) in the treatment of cervical erosion. Journal of Chengdu Military Command Hospital, 2001; 3(1): 10–11.
22. Liu HY. A comparison of microwave tissue coagulation (MTC),CO2 laser and drug in the treatment of cervical erosion. Chinese Journal of Coal Industry Medicine, 2001; 4(6): 437.
23. Long JH. Observation on the therapeutic effects of microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) in combination with aoping suppository in the treatment of severe cervical erosion. Medical Journal West China, 2003; 1(4): 322–323.
24. Zhao XD, Liang XH. Observation on the efficacy of microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) in combination with interferon suppository in the treatment of severe cervical erosion. Youjiang Medical Journal, 2003; 31(4): 352–353.
25. Shan YZ, Huang WH, Jiang XH, et al. Clinical observation on the efficacy of microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) in combination with interferon suppository in the treatment of severe cervical erosion. Journal of Practical Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2002; 18(4): 254.
26. Liu LP, Yu HT. Observation on 186 cases of cervical erosion treated by microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) in combination with interferon suppository. Heilongjiang Medical Journal, 2002; 26(3): 189-190.
27. Xie YH, Li XH, Jia YN. A comparison of microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) and phototherapy in the treatment of cervical erosion. People’s Military Surgeon, 1999; 42(11): 662–663.
28. You HR, Dai SJ, Peng GP. Observation on the therapeutic effects of high frequency electric wave knife in the treatment of severe cervical erosion. Sichuan Medical Journal, 2004; 25(6): 699–700.
29. Altman DG, Schulz KF, Moher D, et al. The Revised CONSORT Statement for Reporting Randomized Trials: Explanation and Elaboration (1). Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2005; 5(9): 712–714.
30. Altman DG, Schulz KF, Moher D, et al. The Revised CONSORT Statement for Reporting Randomized Trials: Explanation and Elaboration (3). Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2005; 5(9): 863–865.

Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

Quality Evaluation of Randomize Controlled Trials Involving Microwave Therapy for Cervical Erosion

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