Study on the Relationship between Waist to Height Ratio and Blood Pressure, Serum Lipid and Blood Glucose in Middle and Old-aged Population in Chengdu City_West China Medical Journal

Authors：

ZHANG Xin ,  CHEN Xiaoping , LUuml , Zhenbing , HONG Biying

Department of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P. R. China;

Corresponding author：

CHEN Xiaoping, Email: soszhangxin@163.com

Keywords：

腰高比值; 血压; 血脂; 血糖; 高血压; 高血脂; 高血糖

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目的　探讨成都地区中老年人群的腰高比值（WHtR）与血压、血脂、血糖的关系。方法　2007年5月间在成都市地中老年人群（688人）中用统一编制的调查表记录被调查者的血压、血脂、血糖、WHtR等指标，并用相关统计学数据进行分析。结果　① 成都地区中老年人群WHtR≥0.5的高血压、高血脂、高血糖的发病率明显高于对照组（P＜0.05），且有统计学意义。② 年龄、收缩压、舒张压、甘油三酯和血糖水平，WHtR≥0.5组明显高于WHtR＜0.5组，而WHtR≥0.5组高密度脂蛋白水平低于WHtR＜0.5组，且组间差异均有统计学意义。③ logistic 回归分析表明WHtR与年龄、收缩压、舒张压、甘油三酯、空腹血糖水平呈正相关，与高密度脂蛋白水平呈负相关。结论　成都地区中老年人群WHtR与血压、血脂及血糖关系密切，可能可以通过改善血压、血脂、空腹血糖等指标来减少WHtR，中老年人群要加强对 WHtR 的自我管理, 尽可能将心血管疾病危险因素降到最低。

Citation： ZHANG Xin,CHEN Xiaoping,LUuml,Zhenbing,HONG Biying,WU Kai. Study on the Relationship between Waist to Height Ratio and Blood Pressure, Serum Lipid and Blood Glucose in Middle and Old-aged Population in Chengdu City. West China Medical Journal, 2012, 27(4): 508-511. doi: Copy

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9.	向泽林, 赵景波, 许加亮, 等. 体质指数、腰围、腰臀比与高血压、高血糖的关系及三者对高血压、高血糖的预测价值[J]. 疾病控制杂志, 2008, 12(3): 207-210.
10.	Bozorgmanesh M, Hadaegh F, Azizi F. Predictive performance of the visceral adiposity index for a visceral adiposity-related risk: type 2 diabetes[J]. Lipids Health Dis, 2011, 27(10): 88.
11.	Ashwell M, Browning LM. The Increasing importance of waist-to-height ratio to assess cardiometabolic risk: a plea for consistent terminology[J]. The Open Obesity Journal, 2011, 3(1): 70-77.
12.	Haffner SM, Valdez RA, H azuda HP, et al. Prospective analysis of the insulin resistance syndrome (syndrome X) [J]. Diabetes, 1992, 41(6): 715-722.
13.	Ito H, Nakasuga K, Ohshima A et al. Excess accumulation of body fat is related to dyslipidemia in normal-weight subject[J]. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord, 2004, 28(2):242-247.
14.	Turcato E, Bosello O, Di Francesco V, et al. Waist circumference and abdominal sagittal diameter as surrogates of body fat distribution in the elderly: their relation with cardiovascular risk factors[J]. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord, 2000, 24(8): 1005-1010.

1. 　Kaur M, Talwar I. Body composition and fat distribution among older Jat females: a rural-urban comparison[J]. Homo, 2011, 62(5): 374-385.
2. 　王文绢, 王克安, 李天麟, 等. 体重指数、腰围和腰臀比预测高血压、高血糖的实用价值及其建议值探讨[J]. 中华流行病学杂志, 2002, 23(1): 16-19.
3. 　Hsieh SD, Yoshinaga H, Muto T. Waist-to-height ratio，a simple and practical index for assessing central fat distribution and metabolic risk in Japanese men and women[J]. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord, 2003, 27(5): 610-616.
4. 　叶新华, 胡继红, 成金罗. 江苏省常州地区自然人群人体测量指标与血压、血脂关系的研究[ J] . 实用临床医药杂志, 2010, 14(1): 42.
5. 　Hadaegh F, Zabetian A, Harati H, et al. Waist/height ratio as a better predictor of type 2 diabetes compared to body mass index in Tellranian adult men-a 3.6-year prospective study[J]. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes, 2006, 114(6): 310-315.
6. 　Hsieh SD, Muto T. The superiority of waist-to-height ratio as an anthropometric index to evaluate clustering of coronary risk factors among non-obese men and women[J]. Prevent Med, 2005, 40(2): 216- 220.
7. 　洪忻, 李解权, 梁亚琼, 等. 南京市成年人体重指数、腰围、腰臀比、腰高比与高血糖关系的随访研究[J]. 中华流行病学杂志，2009, 30(3): 209-213.
8. 　周北凡. 中国人群心血管病危险因素作用特点的前瞻性研究[J]. 中华流行病学杂志，2005, 26(1): 58- 61.
9. 　向泽林, 赵景波, 许加亮, 等. 体质指数、腰围、腰臀比与高血压、高血糖的关系及三者对高血压、高血糖的预测价值[J]. 疾病控制杂志, 2008, 12(3): 207-210.
10. 　Bozorgmanesh M, Hadaegh F, Azizi F. Predictive performance of the visceral adiposity index for a visceral adiposity-related risk: type 2 diabetes[J]. Lipids Health Dis, 2011, 27(10): 88.
11. 　Ashwell M, Browning LM. The Increasing importance of waist-to-height ratio to assess cardiometabolic risk: a plea for consistent terminology[J]. The Open Obesity Journal, 2011, 3(1): 70-77.
12. 　Haffner SM, Valdez RA, H azuda HP, et al. Prospective analysis of the insulin resistance syndrome (syndrome X) [J]. Diabetes, 1992, 41(6): 715-722.
13. 　Ito H, Nakasuga K, Ohshima A et al. Excess accumulation of body fat is related to dyslipidemia in normal-weight subject[J]. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord, 2004, 28(2):242-247.
14. 　Turcato E, Bosello O, Di Francesco V, et al. Waist circumference and abdominal sagittal diameter as surrogates of body fat distribution in the elderly: their relation with cardiovascular risk factors[J]. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord, 2000, 24(8): 1005-1010.

West China Medical Journal

Study on the Relationship between Waist to Height Ratio and Blood Pressure, Serum Lipid and Blood Glucose in Middle and Old-aged Population in Chengdu City

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