【摘要】 目的 探讨二甲双胍致不良反应的一般规律和特点。 方法 检索1994年-2011年中国期刊全文数据库中二甲双胍所致不良反应个案报道的文献,得到符合条件的文献29篇共33例,进行统计分析。 结果 33例不良反应主要表现为内分泌系统(48.5%),皮肤及附件(18.2%),变态反应(15.2%),消化系统(9.1%),神经系统(6.1%)等。 结论 临床上应重视二甲双胍引起的不良反应,用药时应加强对患者的监护,以减少严重药物不良反应的发生。
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the characteristics and the general pattern of the adverse drug reactions (ADR) induced by metformin. Methods The ADR induced by metformin reported in domestic medical journals during 1994-2008 were retrieved by means of CNKI. A total of 29 related literatures involving 33 cases, and a related database was established for statistical analysis. Results The main clinical manifestation represented as endocrine system (48.5%), lesion of skin and its appendants (18.2%), allergic reactions (15.2%), digestive system (9.1%), nervous system (6.1%) and so on. Conclusion It is necessary to pay attention to ADR induced by metformin and strengthen observation during medication in order to reduce serious ADR.
Citation: SU Na,XU Ting,TANG Yao. A Literature Analysis of Adverse Drug Reactions Induced by Metformin. West China Medical Journal, 2011, 26(11): 1608-1610. doi: Copy