目的：研究四川汶川大地震骨折伤员的日常生活活动（ADL）能力受限的特点，为地震骨折伤员的康复治疗提供依据。方法：对因2008年5月12日四川汶川地震后1月仍在华西医院骨科病房诊治的36例骨折伤员，进行生活状况问卷，记录其早期并发症，根据Barthel指数评定不同性别和不同部位骨折伤员各项ADL能力，统计伤员各项ADL等级构成比，比较不同性别和不同部位骨折伤员总ADL评分。结果：本次地震骨折伤员以下肢骨折多见，其次是躯干骨折（主要是脊柱骨折），上肢骨折相对少见；且ADL下降明显，尤其是躯干骨折和下肢骨折伤员；而早期并发症以伤口感染为主。结论：地震骨折伤员ADL明显下降，加强ADL能力训练尤其重要，临床康复措施主要集中于下肢和脊柱骨折的康复；早期并发症的防治主要是预防伤口感染。
Citation：
LUO Qinglu,ZHOU Zongke,SHEN Bin,et al. The Clinical Research on Limitation of Activities of Daily Living of the Fracture Patients in Wenchuan Earthquake. West China Medical Journal, 2009, 24(3): 529-531. doi:
Copy
| 1. |
GUJARAT K. One year after the Gujarat earthquake[J]. Lancet，2002,359：26..
|
| 2. |
NAGHI T M， KAMBIZ K， SHAHRIAR J M， et al. Musculoskeletalinjuries associated with earthquake A report of injuries of Iran’s December 26， 2003 Bam earthquake casualties managed in tertiary referral centers[J]. Int J Care Injured，2005,36：27-32..
|
| 3. |
BOZKURT M, OCGUDER A, TURKTAS M, et al. The evaluation of trauma patients in Turkish Red Crescent Field Hospital following the Pakistan earthquake in 2005[J]. Injury,2007,38 (3):290-297..
|
| 4. |
EMAMI M J， TAVAKOLI A R， ALEMZADEH H， et al. Strategies in evaluation and management of Bam earthquake victims[J]. Prehosp Disaster Med，2005,20 （5）：327-330.
|
- 1. GUJARAT K. One year after the Gujarat earthquake[J]. Lancet，2002,359：26..
- 2. NAGHI T M， KAMBIZ K， SHAHRIAR J M， et al. Musculoskeletalinjuries associated with earthquake A report of injuries of Iran’s December 26， 2003 Bam earthquake casualties managed in tertiary referral centers[J]. Int J Care Injured，2005,36：27-32..
- 3. BOZKURT M, OCGUDER A, TURKTAS M, et al. The evaluation of trauma patients in Turkish Red Crescent Field Hospital following the Pakistan earthquake in 2005[J]. Injury,2007,38 (3):290-297..
- 4. EMAMI M J， TAVAKOLI A R， ALEMZADEH H， et al. Strategies in evaluation and management of Bam earthquake victims[J]. Prehosp Disaster Med，2005,20 （5）：327-330.
