汶川大地震后1周内伤员特点分析(附1216例报道)_West China Medical Journal

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许树云 , 李佳励 , 唐时元 , 张建成 , 曹钰 , 王一平

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Keywords：

地震; 伤员; 来院特点

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目的:了解地震后1周内地震伤伤员的特点。方法:询问地震后1周内就诊的伤员性别、年龄、来诊时间和方式、进行伤情判断并应用损伤严重程度计分法(injury severity score,ISS)进行评分,统计入院率,抢救成功率。结果:受伤人员以7～18岁年龄段最多;平均每小时来院(7.90±11.75)人,震后53 h、54 h形成2个来诊高峰,每小时来院人数分别为70人、58人,地震36 h后夜班伤员来院明显减少,第3天来院人数最多,为328人;四肢伤员最多,为565例,占46%;地震后第2天来院的伤员ISS评分最高,为(10.24±5.79)分;急诊科停留时间平均为(97.47±12.56) min,入院率为57.81%,抢救成功率为99.8%。结论:地震发生后第2天来院的伤员最重,第3天来院人数最多,36 h后每天夜班伤员人数明显减少。

Citation： 许树云,李佳励,唐时元,张建成,曹钰,王一平. 汶川大地震后1周内伤员特点分析(附1216例报道). West China Medical Journal, 2009, 24(7): 1811-1813. doi: Copy

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3. 白涛,主编.现代创伤诊断学[J].第1版.北京:人民军医出版社,1996:23-56..
4. BHATTI SH, AHMED I, QURESHI NA,et al.Head trauma due to earthquake October, 2005experience of 300 cases at the combined military hospital Rawalpindi[J].J Coll Physicians Surg Pak, 2008,18(1):22-6..
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6. 郭景林,卢才俊.灾害医疗机构伤病员的转送[J].中华医院管理杂志,1994,10(5):288-289..
7. 苏丽芳,李清花.成批伤员入诊急救措施[J].福建医药杂志,1994,16(6):117-118..
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West China Medical Journal

汶川大地震后1周内伤员特点分析(附1216例报道)

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