Citation: 陈功. Progress of Multidisciplinary Modality in Diagnosis and Treatment for Local Recurrence of Rectal Cancer. CHINESE JOURNAL OF BASES AND CLINICS IN GENERAL SURGERY, 2013, 20(11): 1208-1216. doi: Copy
1. | 郝捷, 陈万青. 中国肿瘤登记年报(2012)[M]. 北京:军事医学科学出版社, 2012. |
2. | Goligher JC eds. Surgery of the anus, rectum and colon[M]. 5th ed. London: Bailliere Tindall, 1984. |
3. | Umpleby HC, Williamson RC. Anastomotic recurrence in large bowel cancer[J]. Br J Surg, 1987, 74(10):873-878. doi: 10. 1002/bjs. 1800741003. |
4. | Sugarbaker PH. Recurrent and advanced primary colorectal cancer:therapeutic implications of new concepts of gastrointestinal tumourbiology[J]. Baillieres Clin Gastroenterol, 1989, 3(3): 699-712. |
5. | Abulafi AM, Williams NS. Local recurrence of colorectal cancer:the problem, mechanisms, management and adjuvant therapy[J].Br J Surg, 1994, 81(1): 7-19. |
6. | McCall JL, Cox MR, Wattchow DA. Analysis of local recurrencerates after surgery alone for rectal cancer[J]. Int J Colorectal Dis, 1995, 10(3): 126-132. |
7. | Bakx R, Visser O, Josso J, et al. Management of recurrent rectal cancer: a population based study in greater Amsterdam[J]. WorldJ Gastroenterol, 2008, 14(39):6018-6023. |
8. | Sebag-Montefiore D, Stephens RJ, Steele R, et al. Preoperative radiotherapy versus selective postoperative chemoradiotherapy in patients with rectal cancer (MRC CR07 and NCIC-CTG C016): a multicentre, randomised trial[J]. Lancet, 2009, 373(9666): 811-820. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60484-0. |
9. | Phillips RK, Hittinger R, Blesovsky L, et al. Local recurrence following ‘curative’ surgery for large bowel cancer: Ⅰ. The overallpicture[J]. Br J Surg, 1984, 71(1): 12-16. |
10. | Carlsson U, Lasson A, Ekelund G. Recurrence rates after curativesurgery for rectal carcinoma, with special reference to their accu-racy[J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 1987, 30(6): 431-434. |
11. | Dent OF, Haboubi N, Chapuis PH, et al. Assessing the evidence for an association between circumferential tumour clearance and local recurrence after resection of rectal cancer[J]. Colorectal Dis, 2007, 9(2):112-121. |
12. | Moore HG, Riedel E, Minsky BD, et al. Adequacy of 1-cm distalmargin after restorative rectal cancer resection with sharp mesorectal excision and preoperative combined-modality therapy[J]. Ann Surg Oncol, 2003, 10(1): 80-85. |
13. | Bentrem DJ, Okabe S, Wong WD, et al. T1 adenocarcinoma of the rectum: transanal excision or radical surgery?[J]. Ann Surg, 2005, 242(4):472-477. |
14. | Stocchi L, Nelson H, Sargent DJ, et al. Impact of surgical and pathologic variables in rectal cancer: a United States community and cooperative group report[J]. J Clin Oncol, 2001, 19(18):3895-3902. |
15. | Suzuki K, Dozois RR, Devine RM, et al. Curative reoperations for locally recurrent rectal cancer[J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 1996, 39(7): 730-736. |
16. | Hahnloser D, Nelson H, Gunderson LL, et al. Curative potential of multimodality therapy for locally recurrent rectal cancer[J]. Ann Surg, 2003, 237(4):502-508. |
17. | Moore HG, Shoup M, Riedel E, et al. Colorectal cancer pelvic recurrences:determinants of resectability[J]. Dis Colon Rectum,. |
18. | Boyle KM, Sagar PM, Chalmers AG, et al. Surgery for locally recurrent rectal cancer[J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 2005, 48(5):929-937. |
19. | Tan E, Gouvas N, Nicholls RJ, et al. Diagnostic precision of carcinoembryonic antigen in the detection of recurrence of color-ectal cancer[J]. Surg Oncol, 2009, 18(1):15-24. |
20. | Martin EW, Minton JP, Carey LC. CEA-directed second-look surgery in the asymptomatic patient after primary resection of colorectal carcinoma[J]. Ann Surg, 1985, 202(3):310-317. |
21. | Grabbe E, Winkler R. Local recurrence after sphincter-saving resection for rectal and rectosigmoid carcinoma. Value of various diagnostic methods[J]. Radiology, 1985, 155(2):305-310. |
22. | Wood CB, Ratcliffe JG, Burt RW, et al. The clinical significance of the pattern of elevated serum carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) levels in recurrent colorectal cancer[J]. Br J Surg, 1980, 67(1):46-48. |
23. | Beets-Tan RG, Beets GL, Borstlap AC, et al. Preoperative asse-ssment of local tumor extent in advanced rectal cancer: CT or high-resolution MRI?[J]. Abdom Imaging, 2000, 25(5): 533-541. |
24. | Messiou C, Chalmers AG, Boyle K, et al. Pre-operative MR asse-ssment of recurrent rectal cancer[J]. Br J Radiol, 2008, 81(966):. |
25. | Watson AJ, Lolohea S, Robertson GM, et al. The role of positronemission tomography in the management of recurrent colorectal cancer: a review[J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 2007, 50(1):102-114. |
26. | Faneyte IF, Dresen RC, Edelbroek MA, et al. Pre-operative staging with positron emission tomography in patients with pelvic recurrence of rectal cancer[J]. Dig Surg, 2008, 25(3):202-207. |
27. | Heriot AG, Byrne CM, Lee P, et al. Extended radical resection: the choice for locally recurrent rectal cancer[J]. Dis ColonRectum, 2008, 51(3):284-291. |
28. | Yamada K, Ishizawa T, Niwa K, et al. Pelvic exenteration and sacral resection for locally advanced primary and recurrent rectal cancer[J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 2002, 45(8):1078-1084. |
29. | Bouchard P, Efron J. Management of recurrent rectal cancer[J]. Ann Surg Oncol, 2010, 17(5):1343-1356. doi:10.1245/s10434-009-0861-2. |
30. | Mirnezami AH, Sagar PM, Kavanagh D, et al. Clinical algori-thms for the surgical management of locally recurrent rectal cancer[J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 2010, 53(9):1248-1257. |
31. | Melton GB, Paty PB, Boland PJ, et al. Sacral resection for recu-rrent rectal cancer: analysis of morbidity and treatment results[J].Dis Colon Rectum, 2006, 49(8):1099-1107. |
32. | Sagar PM, Gonsalves S, Heath RM, et al. Composite abdominosacral resection for recurrent rectal cancer[J]. Br J Surg, 2009, 96(2):191-196. |
33. | Chong PS, Finlay IG. Surgical options in the management of adv-anced and recurrent colorectal cancer[J]. Surg Oncol, 2007, 16(1):25-31. |
34. | Austin KK, Solomon MJ. Pelvic exenteration with en bloc iliac vessel resection for lateral pelvic wall involvement[J]. Dis ColonRectum, 2009, 52(7):1223-1233. |
35. | Dresen RC, Gosens MJ, Martijn H, et al. Radical resection after IORT-containing multimodality treatment is the most important determinant for outcome in patients treated for locally recurrent rectal cancer[J]. Ann Surg Oncol, 2008, 15(7):1937-1947. |
36. | Mohiuddin M, Marks G, Marks J. Long-term results of reirradiation for patients with recurrent rectal carcinoma[J]. Cancer, 2002, 95(5):1144-1150. |
37. | Valentini V, Morganti AG, Gambacorta MA, et al. Preoperative hyperfractionated chemoradiation for locally recurrent rectal cancer in patients previously irradiated to the pelvis: A multicentric phaseⅡstudy[J]. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys, 2006, 64(4):1129-1139. |
38. | Mannaerts GH, Martijn H, Crommelin MA, et al. Intraoperative electron beam radiation therapy for locally recurrent rectal carcinoma[J]. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys, 1999, 45(2):297-308. |
39. | Lindel K, Willett CG, Shellito PC, et al. Intraoperative radiation therapy for locally advanced recurrent rectal or rectosigmoid cancer[J]. Radiother Oncol, 2001, 58(1):83-87. |
40. | Wiig JN, Tveit KM, Poulsen JP, et al. Preoperative irradiation and surgery for recurrent rectal cancer. Will intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT) be of additional benefit? A prospective study[J]. Radiother Oncol, 2002, 62(2):207-213. |
41. | Willett CG, Gunderson LL. Palliative treatment of rectal cancer: is radiotherapy alone a good option?[J]. J Gastrointest Surg, 2004, 8(3):277-279. |
42. | Song HY, Kim JH, Kim KR, et al. Malignant rectal obstruction within 5 cm of the anal verge: is there a role for expandable meta-llic stent placement?[J]. Gastrointest Endosc, 2008, 68(4):713-720. doi:10.1016/j.gie.2007.12.051. |
43. | Saito N, Koda K, Takiguchi N, et al. Surgery for local pelvic recurrence after resection of rectal cancer[J]. Int J Colorectal Dis, 1998, 13(1): 32-38. |
44. | -473. |
45. | , 47(10):1599-1606. |
- 1. 郝捷, 陈万青. 中国肿瘤登记年报(2012)[M]. 北京:军事医学科学出版社, 2012.
- 2. Goligher JC eds. Surgery of the anus, rectum and colon[M]. 5th ed. London: Bailliere Tindall, 1984.
- 3. Umpleby HC, Williamson RC. Anastomotic recurrence in large bowel cancer[J]. Br J Surg, 1987, 74(10):873-878. doi: 10. 1002/bjs. 1800741003.
- 4. Sugarbaker PH. Recurrent and advanced primary colorectal cancer:therapeutic implications of new concepts of gastrointestinal tumourbiology[J]. Baillieres Clin Gastroenterol, 1989, 3(3): 699-712.
- 5. Abulafi AM, Williams NS. Local recurrence of colorectal cancer:the problem, mechanisms, management and adjuvant therapy[J].Br J Surg, 1994, 81(1): 7-19.
- 6. McCall JL, Cox MR, Wattchow DA. Analysis of local recurrencerates after surgery alone for rectal cancer[J]. Int J Colorectal Dis, 1995, 10(3): 126-132.
- 7. Bakx R, Visser O, Josso J, et al. Management of recurrent rectal cancer: a population based study in greater Amsterdam[J]. WorldJ Gastroenterol, 2008, 14(39):6018-6023.
- 8. Sebag-Montefiore D, Stephens RJ, Steele R, et al. Preoperative radiotherapy versus selective postoperative chemoradiotherapy in patients with rectal cancer (MRC CR07 and NCIC-CTG C016): a multicentre, randomised trial[J]. Lancet, 2009, 373(9666): 811-820. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60484-0.
- 9. Phillips RK, Hittinger R, Blesovsky L, et al. Local recurrence following ‘curative’ surgery for large bowel cancer: Ⅰ. The overallpicture[J]. Br J Surg, 1984, 71(1): 12-16.
- 10. Carlsson U, Lasson A, Ekelund G. Recurrence rates after curativesurgery for rectal carcinoma, with special reference to their accu-racy[J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 1987, 30(6): 431-434.
- 11. Dent OF, Haboubi N, Chapuis PH, et al. Assessing the evidence for an association between circumferential tumour clearance and local recurrence after resection of rectal cancer[J]. Colorectal Dis, 2007, 9(2):112-121.
- 12. Moore HG, Riedel E, Minsky BD, et al. Adequacy of 1-cm distalmargin after restorative rectal cancer resection with sharp mesorectal excision and preoperative combined-modality therapy[J]. Ann Surg Oncol, 2003, 10(1): 80-85.
- 13. Bentrem DJ, Okabe S, Wong WD, et al. T1 adenocarcinoma of the rectum: transanal excision or radical surgery?[J]. Ann Surg, 2005, 242(4):472-477.
- 14. Stocchi L, Nelson H, Sargent DJ, et al. Impact of surgical and pathologic variables in rectal cancer: a United States community and cooperative group report[J]. J Clin Oncol, 2001, 19(18):3895-3902.
- 15. Suzuki K, Dozois RR, Devine RM, et al. Curative reoperations for locally recurrent rectal cancer[J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 1996, 39(7): 730-736.
- 16. Hahnloser D, Nelson H, Gunderson LL, et al. Curative potential of multimodality therapy for locally recurrent rectal cancer[J]. Ann Surg, 2003, 237(4):502-508.
- 17. Moore HG, Shoup M, Riedel E, et al. Colorectal cancer pelvic recurrences:determinants of resectability[J]. Dis Colon Rectum,.
- 18. Boyle KM, Sagar PM, Chalmers AG, et al. Surgery for locally recurrent rectal cancer[J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 2005, 48(5):929-937.
- 19. Tan E, Gouvas N, Nicholls RJ, et al. Diagnostic precision of carcinoembryonic antigen in the detection of recurrence of color-ectal cancer[J]. Surg Oncol, 2009, 18(1):15-24.
- 20. Martin EW, Minton JP, Carey LC. CEA-directed second-look surgery in the asymptomatic patient after primary resection of colorectal carcinoma[J]. Ann Surg, 1985, 202(3):310-317.
- 21. Grabbe E, Winkler R. Local recurrence after sphincter-saving resection for rectal and rectosigmoid carcinoma. Value of various diagnostic methods[J]. Radiology, 1985, 155(2):305-310.
- 22. Wood CB, Ratcliffe JG, Burt RW, et al. The clinical significance of the pattern of elevated serum carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) levels in recurrent colorectal cancer[J]. Br J Surg, 1980, 67(1):46-48.
- 23. Beets-Tan RG, Beets GL, Borstlap AC, et al. Preoperative asse-ssment of local tumor extent in advanced rectal cancer: CT or high-resolution MRI?[J]. Abdom Imaging, 2000, 25(5): 533-541.
- 24. Messiou C, Chalmers AG, Boyle K, et al. Pre-operative MR asse-ssment of recurrent rectal cancer[J]. Br J Radiol, 2008, 81(966):.
- 25. Watson AJ, Lolohea S, Robertson GM, et al. The role of positronemission tomography in the management of recurrent colorectal cancer: a review[J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 2007, 50(1):102-114.
- 26. Faneyte IF, Dresen RC, Edelbroek MA, et al. Pre-operative staging with positron emission tomography in patients with pelvic recurrence of rectal cancer[J]. Dig Surg, 2008, 25(3):202-207.
- 27. Heriot AG, Byrne CM, Lee P, et al. Extended radical resection: the choice for locally recurrent rectal cancer[J]. Dis ColonRectum, 2008, 51(3):284-291.
- 28. Yamada K, Ishizawa T, Niwa K, et al. Pelvic exenteration and sacral resection for locally advanced primary and recurrent rectal cancer[J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 2002, 45(8):1078-1084.
- 29. Bouchard P, Efron J. Management of recurrent rectal cancer[J]. Ann Surg Oncol, 2010, 17(5):1343-1356. doi:10.1245/s10434-009-0861-2.
- 30. Mirnezami AH, Sagar PM, Kavanagh D, et al. Clinical algori-thms for the surgical management of locally recurrent rectal cancer[J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 2010, 53(9):1248-1257.
- 31. Melton GB, Paty PB, Boland PJ, et al. Sacral resection for recu-rrent rectal cancer: analysis of morbidity and treatment results[J].Dis Colon Rectum, 2006, 49(8):1099-1107.
- 32. Sagar PM, Gonsalves S, Heath RM, et al. Composite abdominosacral resection for recurrent rectal cancer[J]. Br J Surg, 2009, 96(2):191-196.
- 33. Chong PS, Finlay IG. Surgical options in the management of adv-anced and recurrent colorectal cancer[J]. Surg Oncol, 2007, 16(1):25-31.
- 34. Austin KK, Solomon MJ. Pelvic exenteration with en bloc iliac vessel resection for lateral pelvic wall involvement[J]. Dis ColonRectum, 2009, 52(7):1223-1233.
- 35. Dresen RC, Gosens MJ, Martijn H, et al. Radical resection after IORT-containing multimodality treatment is the most important determinant for outcome in patients treated for locally recurrent rectal cancer[J]. Ann Surg Oncol, 2008, 15(7):1937-1947.
- 36. Mohiuddin M, Marks G, Marks J. Long-term results of reirradiation for patients with recurrent rectal carcinoma[J]. Cancer, 2002, 95(5):1144-1150.
- 37. Valentini V, Morganti AG, Gambacorta MA, et al. Preoperative hyperfractionated chemoradiation for locally recurrent rectal cancer in patients previously irradiated to the pelvis: A multicentric phaseⅡstudy[J]. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys, 2006, 64(4):1129-1139.
- 38. Mannaerts GH, Martijn H, Crommelin MA, et al. Intraoperative electron beam radiation therapy for locally recurrent rectal carcinoma[J]. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys, 1999, 45(2):297-308.
- 39. Lindel K, Willett CG, Shellito PC, et al. Intraoperative radiation therapy for locally advanced recurrent rectal or rectosigmoid cancer[J]. Radiother Oncol, 2001, 58(1):83-87.
- 40. Wiig JN, Tveit KM, Poulsen JP, et al. Preoperative irradiation and surgery for recurrent rectal cancer. Will intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT) be of additional benefit? A prospective study[J]. Radiother Oncol, 2002, 62(2):207-213.
- 41. Willett CG, Gunderson LL. Palliative treatment of rectal cancer: is radiotherapy alone a good option?[J]. J Gastrointest Surg, 2004, 8(3):277-279.
- 42. Song HY, Kim JH, Kim KR, et al. Malignant rectal obstruction within 5 cm of the anal verge: is there a role for expandable meta-llic stent placement?[J]. Gastrointest Endosc, 2008, 68(4):713-720. doi:10.1016/j.gie.2007.12.051.
- 43. Saito N, Koda K, Takiguchi N, et al. Surgery for local pelvic recurrence after resection of rectal cancer[J]. Int J Colorectal Dis, 1998, 13(1): 32-38.
- 44. -473.
- 45. , 47(10):1599-1606.