Evaluation of Cirrhosis-Associated Hepatocellular Nodules by MR Imaging_CHINESE JOURNAL OF BASES AND CLINICS IN GENERAL SURGERY

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陈光文 , 陈坜桃 , 宋彬

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Keywords：

肝硬变; 结节; 磁共振成像; 对比剂; 评价

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Citation： 陈光文,陈坜桃,宋彬. Evaluation of Cirrhosis-Associated Hepatocellular Nodules by MR Imaging. CHINESE JOURNAL OF BASES AND CLINICS IN GENERAL SURGERY, 2009, 16(7): 582-586. doi: Copy

1.	Gomma AI, Khan SA, Toledano MB, et al. Hepatocellular carcinoma: epidemiology, risk factors and pathogenesis [Ｊ]. World J Gastroenterol, 2008; 14(27): 43004308.
2.	But DY, Lai CL, Yuen MF. Natural history of hepatitisrelated hepatocellular carcinoma [Ｊ]. World J Gastroenterol, 2008; 14(11): 16521656.
3.	Hanna RE, Aguirre DA, Kased N, et al. Cirrhosisassociated hepatocellular nodules: correlation of histopathologic and MR imaging features [Ｊ]. Radiographics, 2008; 28(3): 747769.
4.	Krinsky G. Terminology of hepatocellular nodules in cirrhosis: plea for consistency [Ｊ]. Radiology, 2002; 224(3): 638.
5.	Nascimento C, Bottino A, Nogueira C, et al. Analysis of morphological variables and arterialization in the differential diagnosis of hepatic nodules in explanted cirrhotic livers [Ｊ]. Diagn Pathol, 2007; 2: 51.
6.	吴苾, 宋彬. 肝硬变结节性病变的影像学和相关病理学表现 [Ｊ]. 中国普外基础与临床杂志， 2003; 10(3): 288294.
7.	BaSsalamah A, Schima W, Schmook MT, et al. Atypical focal nodular hyperplasia of the liver: imaging features of nonspecific and liverspecific MR contrast agents [Ｊ]. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 2002; 179(6): 14471456.
8.	Lim JH, Choi D, Cho SK, et al. Conspicuity of hepatocellular nodular lesions in cirrhotic livers at ferumoxides enhanced MR imaging: importance of Kupffer cell number [Ｊ]. Radiology, 2001; 220(3): 669676.
9.	Hussain SM, Zondervan PE, IJzermans JN, et al. Benign versus malignant hepatic nodules: MR imaging findings with pathologic correlation [Ｊ]. Radiographics, 2002; 22(5): 10231039.
10.	孟令平, 万凯明, 俞忠辉, 等. MRI 鉴别诊断肝硬化退变结节与小肝癌 [Ｊ]. 中国医学影像技术， 2005; 21(6): 923926.
11.	Reimer P, Schneider G, Schima W. Hepatobiliary contrast agents for contrastenhanced MRI of the liver: properties, clinical development and applications [Ｊ]. Eur Radiol, 2004; 14(4): 559578.
12.	Lupescu IG, Capsa RA, Gheorghe L, et al. Tissue specific MR contrast media role in the differential diagnosis of cirrhotic liver nodules [Ｊ]. J Gastrointestin Liver Dis, 2008; 17(3): 341346.
13.	Gandhi SN, Brown MA, Wong JG. MR contrast agents for liver imaging: what, when, how [Ｊ]. Radiographics, 2006; 26(6): 16211636.
14.	Bhartia B, Ward J, Guthrie JA, et al. Hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhotic livers: doublecontrast thinsection MR imaging with pathologic correlation of explanted tissue [Ｊ]. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 2003; 180(3): 577584.
15.	Bruegel M, Holzapfel K, Gaa J, et al. Characterization of focal liver lesions by ADC measurements using a respiratory triggered diffusionweighted singleshot echoplanar MR imaging technique [Ｊ]. Eur Radiol, 2008; 18(3): 477485.
16.	Taouli B, Vilgrain V, Dumont E, et al. Evaluation of liver diffusion isotropy and characterization of focal hepatic lesions with two singleshot echoplanar MR imaging sequences: prospective study in 66 patients [Ｊ]. Radiology, 2003; 226(1): 7178.
17.	Demir OI, Obuz F, Saol O, et al. Contribution of diffusionweighted MRI to the differential diagnosis of hepatic masses [Ｊ]. Diagn Interv Radiol, 2007; 13(2): 8186.
18.	杨洋，宋彬，吴苾. 慢性病毒性肝炎组织病理学分级和磁共振弥散成像的对照研究 [Ｊ]. 中国普外基础与临床杂志， 2006； 13(4): 469473.
19.	Xu H, Xie JX, Li X, et al. Perfusionweighted MRI in evaluating the intranodular hemodynamic characteristics of dysplastic nodules and hepatocellular carcinomas in an experimental rat model [Ｊ]. J Magn Reson Imaging, 2008; 27(1): 102109.
20.	Pandharipande PV, Krinsky GA, Rusinek H, et al. Perfusion imaging of the liver: current challenges and future goals [Ｊ]. Radiology, 2005; 234(3): 661673.
21.	刘于宝，梁长虹，张忠林，等. 31P MR波谱成像在肝脏的初步临床应用研究 [Ｊ]. 实用放射学杂志， 2006； 22(4): 417420.
22.	Corbin IR, Buist R, Peeling J, et al. Hepatic 31PMRS in rat models of chronic liver disease: assessing the extent and progression of disease [Ｊ]. Gut, 2003; 52(7): 10461053.
23.	Foley LM. Towner RA. Painter DM. In vivo imageguided 1Hmagnetic resonance spectroscopy of the serial development of hepatocarcinogenesis in an experimental animal model [Ｊ]. Biochim Biophys Acta, 2001; 1526(3): 230236.

1. Gomma AI, Khan SA, Toledano MB, et al. Hepatocellular carcinoma: epidemiology, risk factors and pathogenesis [Ｊ]. World J Gastroenterol, 2008; 14(27): 43004308.
2. But DY, Lai CL, Yuen MF. Natural history of hepatitisrelated hepatocellular carcinoma [Ｊ]. World J Gastroenterol, 2008; 14(11): 16521656.
3. Hanna RE, Aguirre DA, Kased N, et al. Cirrhosisassociated hepatocellular nodules: correlation of histopathologic and MR imaging features [Ｊ]. Radiographics, 2008; 28(3): 747769.
4. Krinsky G. Terminology of hepatocellular nodules in cirrhosis: plea for consistency [Ｊ]. Radiology, 2002; 224(3): 638.
5. Nascimento C, Bottino A, Nogueira C, et al. Analysis of morphological variables and arterialization in the differential diagnosis of hepatic nodules in explanted cirrhotic livers [Ｊ]. Diagn Pathol, 2007; 2: 51.
6. 吴苾, 宋彬. 肝硬变结节性病变的影像学和相关病理学表现 [Ｊ]. 中国普外基础与临床杂志， 2003; 10(3): 288294.
7. BaSsalamah A, Schima W, Schmook MT, et al. Atypical focal nodular hyperplasia of the liver: imaging features of nonspecific and liverspecific MR contrast agents [Ｊ]. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 2002; 179(6): 14471456.
8. Lim JH, Choi D, Cho SK, et al. Conspicuity of hepatocellular nodular lesions in cirrhotic livers at ferumoxides enhanced MR imaging: importance of Kupffer cell number [Ｊ]. Radiology, 2001; 220(3): 669676.
9. Hussain SM, Zondervan PE, IJzermans JN, et al. Benign versus malignant hepatic nodules: MR imaging findings with pathologic correlation [Ｊ]. Radiographics, 2002; 22(5): 10231039.
10. 孟令平, 万凯明, 俞忠辉, 等. MRI 鉴别诊断肝硬化退变结节与小肝癌 [Ｊ]. 中国医学影像技术， 2005; 21(6): 923926.
11. Reimer P, Schneider G, Schima W. Hepatobiliary contrast agents for contrastenhanced MRI of the liver: properties, clinical development and applications [Ｊ]. Eur Radiol, 2004; 14(4): 559578.
12. Lupescu IG, Capsa RA, Gheorghe L, et al. Tissue specific MR contrast media role in the differential diagnosis of cirrhotic liver nodules [Ｊ]. J Gastrointestin Liver Dis, 2008; 17(3): 341346.
13. Gandhi SN, Brown MA, Wong JG. MR contrast agents for liver imaging: what, when, how [Ｊ]. Radiographics, 2006; 26(6): 16211636.
14. Bhartia B, Ward J, Guthrie JA, et al. Hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhotic livers: doublecontrast thinsection MR imaging with pathologic correlation of explanted tissue [Ｊ]. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 2003; 180(3): 577584.
15. Bruegel M, Holzapfel K, Gaa J, et al. Characterization of focal liver lesions by ADC measurements using a respiratory triggered diffusionweighted singleshot echoplanar MR imaging technique [Ｊ]. Eur Radiol, 2008; 18(3): 477485.
16. Taouli B, Vilgrain V, Dumont E, et al. Evaluation of liver diffusion isotropy and characterization of focal hepatic lesions with two singleshot echoplanar MR imaging sequences: prospective study in 66 patients [Ｊ]. Radiology, 2003; 226(1): 7178.
17. Demir OI, Obuz F, Saol O, et al. Contribution of diffusionweighted MRI to the differential diagnosis of hepatic masses [Ｊ]. Diagn Interv Radiol, 2007; 13(2): 8186.
18. 杨洋，宋彬，吴苾. 慢性病毒性肝炎组织病理学分级和磁共振弥散成像的对照研究 [Ｊ]. 中国普外基础与临床杂志， 2006； 13(4): 469473.
19. Xu H, Xie JX, Li X, et al. Perfusionweighted MRI in evaluating the intranodular hemodynamic characteristics of dysplastic nodules and hepatocellular carcinomas in an experimental rat model [Ｊ]. J Magn Reson Imaging, 2008; 27(1): 102109.
20. Pandharipande PV, Krinsky GA, Rusinek H, et al. Perfusion imaging of the liver: current challenges and future goals [Ｊ]. Radiology, 2005; 234(3): 661673.
21. 刘于宝，梁长虹，张忠林，等. 31P MR波谱成像在肝脏的初步临床应用研究 [Ｊ]. 实用放射学杂志， 2006； 22(4): 417420.
22. Corbin IR, Buist R, Peeling J, et al. Hepatic 31PMRS in rat models of chronic liver disease: assessing the extent and progression of disease [Ｊ]. Gut, 2003; 52(7): 10461053.
23. Foley LM. Towner RA. Painter DM. In vivo imageguided 1Hmagnetic resonance spectroscopy of the serial development of hepatocarcinogenesis in an experimental animal model [Ｊ]. Biochim Biophys Acta, 2001; 1526(3): 230236.

CHINESE JOURNAL OF BASES AND CLINICS IN GENERAL SURGERY

Evaluation of Cirrhosis-Associated Hepatocellular Nodules by MR Imaging

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