• Department of General Surgery, Chengdu Army General Hospital of PLA, Chengdu 610083, ChinaCorresponding Author: LI Ke-zhou, E-mail: kzlchina@yahoo.com;
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Objective  To summarize the experience of applying biliary balloon dilator to prevent rebleeding after operation for hepatolithiasis combined with hemobilia.
Methods  From 2003 to 2008, 11 patients were reoperated to stop from hemobilia by biliary balloon dilator’s application after operation for hepatolithiasis combined with hemobilia, and whose clinical data were collected and analyzed.
Results  In 11 cases, 7 were males and 4 were females. Eight cases were transferred from other hospitals. When intrahepatic duct bleeding was stopped, the biliary balloon dilator was placed at the right site under the guide of choledochoscope. Hemobilia occurred in 4 patients and biliary balloon dilator was opened to compress for 2 h, then decompress for 0.5 h alternately. In all of 4 patients, bleeding was stopped successfully, of which, 1 patient got hemobilia again 5 d after the first bleeding, and was also stopped by the same method.
Conclusions  After operation on hepatolithiasis combined hemobilia, rebleeding happens in some cases. Preset of biliary balloon dilator at the prebleeding site and opening it when rebleeding happens can get instant hemostasis, which may be a simple and effective treatment choice.

Citation: LI Kezhou,TIAN Fuzhou,DAI Ruiwu,YAN Yong,LUO Zhulin,YAN Hongtao,WANG Hua. Effect of Biliary Balloon Dilator on Rebleeding Complication after Operation for Hepatolithiasis Combined with Hemobilia. CHINESE JOURNAL OF BASES AND CLINICS IN GENERAL SURGERY, 2009, 16(9): 748-750. doi: Copy