Current Status and Prospect of Surgical Treatment for Colorectal Cancer_CHINESE JOURNAL OF BASES AND CLINICS IN GENERAL SURGERY

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郁宝铭

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结肠癌; 直肠癌; 全直肠系膜切除; 保肛手术; 生活质量; 化学治疗

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Citation： 郁宝铭. Current Status and Prospect of Surgical Treatment for Colorectal Cancer. CHINESE JOURNAL OF BASES AND CLINICS IN GENERAL SURGERY, 2008, 15(9): 631-636. doi: Copy

1.	Enker WE, Havenga K, Polyak T, et al. Abdominoperineal resection via total mesorectal excision and autonomic nerve preservation for low rectal cancer [J]. World J Surg, 1997; 21(7)∶715.
2.	Heald RJ, Husband EM, Ryall RD. The mesorectum in rectal cancer surgery——the clue to pelvic recurrence? [J]. Br J Surg, 1982; 69(5)∶613.
3.	Heald RJ, Karanjia ND. Results of radical surgery for rectal cancer [J]. World J Surg, 1992; 16(5)∶848.
4.	Scott N, Jackson P, alJaberi T, et al. Total mesorectal excision and local recurrence: a study of tumour spread in the mesorectum distal to rectal cancer [J]. Br J Surg, 1995; 82(8)∶1031.
5.	Reynolds JV, Joyce WP, Dolan J, et al. Pathological evidence in support of total mesorectal excision in the management of rectal cancer [J]. Br J Surg, 1996; 83(8)∶1112.
6.	Havenga K, Enker WE, McDermott K, et al. Male and female sexual and urinary function after total mesorectal excision with autonomic nerve preservation for carcinoma of the rectum [J]. J Am Coll Surg, 1996; 182(6)∶495.
7.	Greene FL. Laparoscopic management of colorectal cancer [J]. CA Cancer J Clin, 1999; 49(4)∶221.
8.	Franklin ME Jr, Rosenthal D, AbregoMedina D, et al. Prospective comparison of open vs. laparoscopic colon surgery for carcinoma. Fiveyear results [J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 1996; 39(10 Suppl)∶S35.
9.	Lazorthes F, Fages P, Chiotasso P, et al. Resection of the rectum with construction of a colonic reservoir and coloanal anastomosis for carcinoma of the rectum [J]. Br J Surg, 1986; 73(2)∶136.
10.	Parc R, Tiret E, Frileux P, et al. Resection and coloanal anastomosis with colonic reservoir for rectal carcinoma [J]. Br J Surg, 1986; 73(2)∶139.
11.	Nicholls RJ, Lubowski DZ, Donaldson DR. Comparison of colonic reservoir and straight coloanal reconstruction after rectal excision [J]. Br J Surg, 1988; 75(4)∶318.
12.	Kusunoki M, Shoji Y, Yanagi H, et al. Function after anoabdominal rectal resection and colonic J pouch——anal anastomosis [J]. Br J Surg, 1991; 78(12)∶1434.
13.	Lazorthes F, Gamagami R, Chiotasso P, et al. Prospective, randomized study comparing clinical results between small and large colonic Jpouch following coloanal anastomosis [J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 1997; 40(12)∶1409.
14.	Fürst A, Suttner S, Agha A, et al. Colonic Jpouch vs. coloplasty following resection of distal rectal cancer: early results of a prospective, randomized, pilot study [J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 2003; 46(9)∶1161.
15.	Laurent A, Parc Y, McNamara D, et al. Colonic Jpouchanal anastomosis for rectal cancer: a prospective, randomized study comparing handsewn vs. stapled anastomosis [J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 2005; 48(4)∶729.
16.	Z’graggen K, Maurer CA, Büchler MW. Transverse coloplasty pouch. A novel neorectal reservoir [J]. Dig Surg, 1999; 16(5)∶363.
17.	Fazio VW, Mantyh CR, Hull TL. Colonic “coloplasty”: novel technique to enhance low colorectal or coloanal anastomosis [J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 2000; 43(10)∶1448.
18.	Mantyh CR, Hull TL, Fazio VW. Coloplasty in low colorectal anastomosis: manometric and functional comparison with straight and colonic Jpouch anastomosis [J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 2001; 44(1)∶37.
19.	Ho YH, Brown S, Heah SM, et al. Comparison of Jpouch and coloplasty pouch for low rectal cancers: a randomized, controlled trial investigating functional results and comparative anastomotic leak rates [J]. Ann Surg, 2002; 236(1)∶49.
20.	Chessin DB, Guillem JG. Surgical issues in rectal cancer: a 2004 update [J]. Clin Colorectal Cancer, 2004; 4(4)∶233.
21.	Schiessel R, KarnerHanusch J, Herbst F, et al. Intersphincteric resection for low rectal tumours [J]. Br J Surg, 1994; 81(9)∶1376.
22.	Laurent C, Rullier E. Low anterior resection with coloanal anastomosis for rectal cancer [J]. Sem Colon Rectal Surg， 2005； 16(3)∶128.
23.	Rullier E, Laurent C, Bretagnol F, et al. Sphinctersaving resection for all rectal carcinomas: the end of the 2cm distal rule [J]. Ann Surg, 2005; 241(3)∶465.
24.	Saito N, Ono M, Sugito M, et al. Early results of intersphincteric resection for patients with very low rectal cancer: an active approach to avoid a permanent colostomy [J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 2004; 47(4)∶459.
25.	O’Connell MJ, Mailliard JA, Kahn MJ, et al. Controlled trial of fluorouracil and lowdose leucovorin given for 6 months as postoperative adjuvant therapy for colon cancer [J]. J Clin Oncol, 1997; 15(1)∶246.
26.	Zaniboni A, Labianca R, Marsoni S, et al. GIVIOSITAC 01: A randomized trial of adjuvant 5fluorouracil and folinic acid administered to patients with colon carcinoma〖CD2〗long term results and evaluation of the indicators of healthrelated quality of life. Gruppo Italiano Valutazione Interventi in Oncologia. Studio Italiano Terapia Adiuvante Colon [J]. Cancer, 1998; 82(11)∶2135.
27.	NIH consensus conference. Adjuvant therapy for patients with colon and rectal cancer [J]. JAMA, 1990; 264(11)∶1444.
28.	Hoff PM, Ansari R, Batist G, et al. Comparison of oral capecitabine versus intravenous fluorouracil plus leucovorin as firstline treatment in 605 patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: results of a randomized phase Ⅲ study [J]. J Clin Oncol, 2001; 19(8)∶2282.
29.	Cassidy J, Scheithauer W, Mc Kandrick JM, et al. Capecitabine (x) vs bolus 5FU/leucovorin as adjiwant therapy for colon cancer (the XACT study): efficacy results of a phase Ⅲ trial[J]. Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 2004; 23∶ab219.
30.	André T, Boni C, MounedjiBoudiaf L, et al. Oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, and leucovorin as adjuvant treatment for colon cancer [J]. N Eng J Med， 2004； 350(23)∶2343.
31.	Gayowski TJ, Iwatsuki S, Madariaga JR, et al. Experience in hepatic resection for metastatic colorectal cancer: analysis of clinical and pathologic risk factors [J]. Surgery， 1994; 116(4)∶703.
32.	Krishnamurthi SS, Seo Y, Kinsella TJ. Adjuvant therapy for rectal cancer[J]. Clin Colon Rect Surg, 2007; 20(3)∶167.
33.	Bosset JF, Mantion G, Lorchel F, et al. Adjuvant and neoadjuvant radiation therapy for rectal cancer [J]. Semin Oncol, 2000; 27(5 Suppl 10)∶60.
34.	Kapiteijn E, Marijnen CA, Nagtegaal ID, et al. Preoperative radiotherapy combined with total mesorectal excision for resectable rectal cancer [J]. N Engl J Med, 2001; 345(9)∶638.
35.	Peeters KC, van de Velde CJ, Leer JW, et al. Late side effects of shortcourse preoperative radiotherapy combined with total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer: increased bowel dysfunction in irradiated patients——a Dutch colorectal cancer group study [J]. J Clin Oncol, 2005; 23(25)∶6199.
36.	Sauer R, Becker H, Hohenberger W, et al. Preoperative versus postoperative chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer [J]. N Engl J Med, 2004; 351(17)∶1731.
37.	Ross HM, Mahmoud N, Fry RD. The current management of rectal cancer [J]. Curr Probl Surg, 2005; 42(2)∶72.
38.	郁宝铭，张敏，吴唯勤，等. 新辅助放化疗在局部进展期低位直肠癌中的疗效 [J]. 中华外科杂志, 2007; 45(7)∶445.

1. 　Enker WE, Havenga K, Polyak T, et al. Abdominoperineal resection via total mesorectal excision and autonomic nerve preservation for low rectal cancer [J]. World J Surg, 1997; 21(7)∶715.
2. 　Heald RJ, Husband EM, Ryall RD. The mesorectum in rectal cancer surgery——the clue to pelvic recurrence? [J]. Br J Surg, 1982; 69(5)∶613.
3. 　Heald RJ, Karanjia ND. Results of radical surgery for rectal cancer [J]. World J Surg, 1992; 16(5)∶848.
4. 　Scott N, Jackson P, alJaberi T, et al. Total mesorectal excision and local recurrence: a study of tumour spread in the mesorectum distal to rectal cancer [J]. Br J Surg, 1995; 82(8)∶1031.
5. 　Reynolds JV, Joyce WP, Dolan J, et al. Pathological evidence in support of total mesorectal excision in the management of rectal cancer [J]. Br J Surg, 1996; 83(8)∶1112.
6. 　Havenga K, Enker WE, McDermott K, et al. Male and female sexual and urinary function after total mesorectal excision with autonomic nerve preservation for carcinoma of the rectum [J]. J Am Coll Surg, 1996; 182(6)∶495.
7. 　Greene FL. Laparoscopic management of colorectal cancer [J]. CA Cancer J Clin, 1999; 49(4)∶221.
8. 　Franklin ME Jr, Rosenthal D, AbregoMedina D, et al. Prospective comparison of open vs. laparoscopic colon surgery for carcinoma. Fiveyear results [J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 1996; 39(10 Suppl)∶S35.
9. 　Lazorthes F, Fages P, Chiotasso P, et al. Resection of the rectum with construction of a colonic reservoir and coloanal anastomosis for carcinoma of the rectum [J]. Br J Surg, 1986; 73(2)∶136.
10. 　Parc R, Tiret E, Frileux P, et al. Resection and coloanal anastomosis with colonic reservoir for rectal carcinoma [J]. Br J Surg, 1986; 73(2)∶139.
11. 　Nicholls RJ, Lubowski DZ, Donaldson DR. Comparison of colonic reservoir and straight coloanal reconstruction after rectal excision [J]. Br J Surg, 1988; 75(4)∶318.
12. 　Kusunoki M, Shoji Y, Yanagi H, et al. Function after anoabdominal rectal resection and colonic J pouch——anal anastomosis [J]. Br J Surg, 1991; 78(12)∶1434.
13. 　Lazorthes F, Gamagami R, Chiotasso P, et al. Prospective, randomized study comparing clinical results between small and large colonic Jpouch following coloanal anastomosis [J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 1997; 40(12)∶1409.
14. 　Fürst A, Suttner S, Agha A, et al. Colonic Jpouch vs. coloplasty following resection of distal rectal cancer: early results of a prospective, randomized, pilot study [J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 2003; 46(9)∶1161.
15. 　Laurent A, Parc Y, McNamara D, et al. Colonic Jpouchanal anastomosis for rectal cancer: a prospective, randomized study comparing handsewn vs. stapled anastomosis [J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 2005; 48(4)∶729.
16. 　Z’graggen K, Maurer CA, Büchler MW. Transverse coloplasty pouch. A novel neorectal reservoir [J]. Dig Surg, 1999; 16(5)∶363.
17. 　Fazio VW, Mantyh CR, Hull TL. Colonic “coloplasty”: novel technique to enhance low colorectal or coloanal anastomosis [J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 2000; 43(10)∶1448.
18. 　Mantyh CR, Hull TL, Fazio VW. Coloplasty in low colorectal anastomosis: manometric and functional comparison with straight and colonic Jpouch anastomosis [J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 2001; 44(1)∶37.
19. 　Ho YH, Brown S, Heah SM, et al. Comparison of Jpouch and coloplasty pouch for low rectal cancers: a randomized, controlled trial investigating functional results and comparative anastomotic leak rates [J]. Ann Surg, 2002; 236(1)∶49.
20. 　Chessin DB, Guillem JG. Surgical issues in rectal cancer: a 2004 update [J]. Clin Colorectal Cancer, 2004; 4(4)∶233.
21. 　Schiessel R, KarnerHanusch J, Herbst F, et al. Intersphincteric resection for low rectal tumours [J]. Br J Surg, 1994; 81(9)∶1376.
22. 　Laurent C, Rullier E. Low anterior resection with coloanal anastomosis for rectal cancer [J]. Sem Colon Rectal Surg， 2005； 16(3)∶128.
23. 　Rullier E, Laurent C, Bretagnol F, et al. Sphinctersaving resection for all rectal carcinomas: the end of the 2cm distal rule [J]. Ann Surg, 2005; 241(3)∶465.
24. 　Saito N, Ono M, Sugito M, et al. Early results of intersphincteric resection for patients with very low rectal cancer: an active approach to avoid a permanent colostomy [J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 2004; 47(4)∶459.
25. 　O’Connell MJ, Mailliard JA, Kahn MJ, et al. Controlled trial of fluorouracil and lowdose leucovorin given for 6 months as postoperative adjuvant therapy for colon cancer [J]. J Clin Oncol, 1997; 15(1)∶246.
26. 　Zaniboni A, Labianca R, Marsoni S, et al. GIVIOSITAC 01: A randomized trial of adjuvant 5fluorouracil and folinic acid administered to patients with colon carcinoma〖CD2〗long term results and evaluation of the indicators of healthrelated quality of life. Gruppo Italiano Valutazione Interventi in Oncologia. Studio Italiano Terapia Adiuvante Colon [J]. Cancer, 1998; 82(11)∶2135.
27. 　NIH consensus conference. Adjuvant therapy for patients with colon and rectal cancer [J]. JAMA, 1990; 264(11)∶1444.
28. 　Hoff PM, Ansari R, Batist G, et al. Comparison of oral capecitabine versus intravenous fluorouracil plus leucovorin as firstline treatment in 605 patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: results of a randomized phase Ⅲ study [J]. J Clin Oncol, 2001; 19(8)∶2282.
29. 　Cassidy J, Scheithauer W, Mc Kandrick JM, et al. Capecitabine (x) vs bolus 5FU/leucovorin as adjiwant therapy for colon cancer (the XACT study): efficacy results of a phase Ⅲ trial[J]. Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol, 2004; 23∶ab219.
30. 　André T, Boni C, MounedjiBoudiaf L, et al. Oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, and leucovorin as adjuvant treatment for colon cancer [J]. N Eng J Med， 2004； 350(23)∶2343.
31. 　Gayowski TJ, Iwatsuki S, Madariaga JR, et al. Experience in hepatic resection for metastatic colorectal cancer: analysis of clinical and pathologic risk factors [J]. Surgery， 1994; 116(4)∶703.
32. 　Krishnamurthi SS, Seo Y, Kinsella TJ. Adjuvant therapy for rectal cancer[J]. Clin Colon Rect Surg, 2007; 20(3)∶167.
33. 　Bosset JF, Mantion G, Lorchel F, et al. Adjuvant and neoadjuvant radiation therapy for rectal cancer [J]. Semin Oncol, 2000; 27(5 Suppl 10)∶60.
34. 　Kapiteijn E, Marijnen CA, Nagtegaal ID, et al. Preoperative radiotherapy combined with total mesorectal excision for resectable rectal cancer [J]. N Engl J Med, 2001; 345(9)∶638.
35. 　Peeters KC, van de Velde CJ, Leer JW, et al. Late side effects of shortcourse preoperative radiotherapy combined with total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer: increased bowel dysfunction in irradiated patients——a Dutch colorectal cancer group study [J]. J Clin Oncol, 2005; 23(25)∶6199.
36. 　Sauer R, Becker H, Hohenberger W, et al. Preoperative versus postoperative chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer [J]. N Engl J Med, 2004; 351(17)∶1731.
37. 　Ross HM, Mahmoud N, Fry RD. The current management of rectal cancer [J]. Curr Probl Surg, 2005; 42(2)∶72.
38. 　郁宝铭，张敏，吴唯勤，等. 新辅助放化疗在局部进展期低位直肠癌中的疗效 [J]. 中华外科杂志, 2007; 45(7)∶445.

CHINESE JOURNAL OF BASES AND CLINICS IN GENERAL SURGERY

Current Status and Prospect of Surgical Treatment for Colorectal Cancer

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