YE Qing song 1 , WANG Li chun 2 , ZHANG Ming ming 3
  • 1.West China College of Stomatology; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610041; China2.Ningbo Institute of Technology; Zhejiang University; Ningbo 3151003.Chinese Evidence Based Medicine Center; West China Hospital; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610041; China;
AIDS; Prevention; Therapy
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Cochrane系统评价证据表明,口服替代治疗能降低阿片类药瘾者HIV的血液传播.使用避孕套可有效预防HIV的性传播,同时联合其他一些干预措施可进一步降低个人感染HIV的风险.对于贫困人口和不发达地区,孕妇短程服用奈韦拉平是防治母婴传播最现实有效的方法;而基于发达国家的研究表明,剖腹产、母乳替代品可能是有效的干预.病毒逆转录酶抑制剂是初期治疗HIV感染的有效方法.特效药对于减少艾滋病相关的机会感染是必需的.积极的体育锻炼已被证实是提高艾滋病人生存和生活质量的有效手段.

Citation： YE Qing song,WANG Li chun,ZHANG Ming ming. Evidence for Treating and Preventing HIV Infection. Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2005, 05(1): 82-85. doi: Copy