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find Keyword " 外科" 57 results
  • 右心辅助循环在下腔静脉疾病外科治疗中的应用

    Release date:2016-08-30 05:46 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Video-ass isted Thoracoscopic Surgery of Ben ign Pulmonary D iseases: 128 Cases

    Abstract:  Objective To investigate the role of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) in treatment of benign pulmonary disease, in order to promo te the mini-invasive way of operation.  Methods From May 2001 to M ay 2006, 128 patients with benign pulmonary diseases were treated by VATS. The diseases included 17 kinds of different lesions, such as tuberculosis, bronchiectasis, inflammatory pseudotumor, giant bullae of lung, hamartoma,lymphangiomyomatosis, etc. 53 cases had definite diagnosis before operation, the others had final diagnosis by pathology. Limited resection were performed in 66 cases, single lobectomy in 56 cases, bilobectomy in 2 cases, and concomitant bilateral lobectomy in 4 cases. Limited resections were carried out by pure thoracoscopic procedure with three ports, lobectomies were carried out by video-assisted minithoracotomy with 7-10cm incision.  Results For lim ited resect ion, the average operat ive durat ion w as 110m in (30-180m in) , blood loss was 60m l (10-300m l) , none had intraoperative blood transfusion needed. Conversion to minithoracotomy occurred in 2 patients. Postoperative bleeding happened in one case, which was controlled by medicine. Average length of stay was 6. 5 days. For lobectomy, the average operation time was 145 min (80-260min) , blood loss was 190ml (50-500m l) , no intraoperative blood tansfusion needed. Conversion to tranditional thoracotomy occurred in 3 patients, pneumonia occurred in 2 patients, delayed healing of mini-incision occurred in 2 patients. One diaphragmat ic hernia and one active bleeding after operat ion underwent second thoracotomy. Average length of postoperative stay was 7. 4 days (4-13d). For bilateral lobectomies, the average operative duration was 330min (270-415m in) , postoperative length of hospital stay was 10.7days (8-16d). No perioperative death occurred.  Conclusion VATS for benign pulmonary disease is miniinvasive and safe, the pat ients recover quickly. It could be the choice of operation for selected patients in equipped center.

    Release date:2016-08-30 06:08 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 小儿主动脉缩窄或主动脉离断合并心内畸形的诊断与外科治疗

    目的 探讨主动脉缩窄(CoA)或主动脉离断(IAA)合并心内畸形的诊断及手术方式选择。 方法 2003年1月至2010年3月济宁医学院附属医院手术治疗14例小儿CoA(9例)或IAA(5例)合并心内畸形 [包括室间隔缺损(VSD)、房间隔缺损(ASD)、房室隔缺损(APSD)等畸形,但不包括单纯合并动脉导管未闭(PDA)] 患者, 其中男10例,女4例;年龄0.7~12.0 (3.2±4.5)岁;体重5.5~25.5 (10.2±5.5) kg。分期手术3例,经胸骨正中切口径路一期手术矫治11例。 结果 手术死亡2例,其中1例为分期手术,二次手术行VSD修补术后死于急性左心衰竭;1例术前诊断为VSD+PDA合并重度肺动脉高压,术前未发现IAA,术后死于急性肾功能衰竭。随访12例,随访时间6~84 (32±22)个月,患者恢复良好。复查心脏超声心动图提示:胸主动脉轻度狭窄2例,继续随访观察。 结论 多层螺旋CT和核磁共振成像是目前诊断CoA和IAA的首选检查方法。经胸骨正中切口径路一期手术治疗CoA或IAA合并心内畸形婴幼儿,可获较好的显露及疗效。

    Release date:2016-08-30 05:50 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 全胸腔镜下纵隔良性肿瘤切除术22例

    Release date:2016-08-30 05:47 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 肺炎性肌纤维母细胞瘤一例

    Release date:2016-08-30 05:46 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 血气胸手术后对侧迟发性肺水肿一例

    Release date:2016-08-30 05:28 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 二尖瓣置换术后左心室后壁破裂修补二例

    Release date:2016-08-30 05:28 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 三尖瓣关闭不全外科治疗282例

    目的 探讨三尖瓣关闭不全(TI)外科治疗时机、手术方式与疗效的关系。 方法 回顾性分析中山大学附属第一医院2003年1月至2010年10月手术治疗的282例TI患者的临床资料,其中男115例,女167例;年龄(42.00±15.90) 岁。按手术方式分为三尖瓣置换术(TVR)34例,三尖瓣成形术(TVP)248例(包括改良De Vega成形术、Kay’s成形术、瓣裂修补术、人工瓣环成形术),评价患者疗效。 结果 术后早期死亡13例,死于低心排血量综合征7例,室性心律失常3例,感染性休克2例,心脏破裂1例。早期死亡率为4.61% (13/282)。手术时间(167.47±37.34) min,体外循环时间(109.67±27.98) min,主动脉阻断时间(66.20±18.42) min,住院时间(16.46±5.29) d。术后1年随访249例,三尖瓣反流改善总有效率为90.76% (226/249)),其中改良De Vega成形术有效率为91.41% (117/128),Kay’s成形术为80.49% (33/41),瓣裂修补术为92.31% (24/26),人工瓣环成形术为96.00% (24/25),TVP为96.55%(28/29)。术后肺动脉压较术前明显降低(P<0.01),右心室内径缩小。 结论 对中-重度TI或瓣环明显扩大者,应积极手术干预;Kay’s成形术后三尖瓣反流复发率较高,人工瓣环成形术效果良好;对于瓣膜发育不良或毁损者应首选TVR。

    Release date:2016-08-30 05:50 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 动脉导管未闭合并其他心脏畸形的外科治疗

    摘要:  目的 总结动脉导管未闭合并其他心脏畸形的外科治疗经验, 以提高手术效果。 方法 2004 年11 月~2006 年12 月手术治疗动脉导管未闭合并其他心脏畸形44 例, 40 例采用正中切口, 上、下腔静脉插管, 转流前游离动脉导管, 双10 号线结扎; 对导管粗大者可在并行转流下分离导管并结扎, 4 例患者实行分期手术。 结果 本组无手术死亡。术后发生低心排血量综合征3 例, 经积极治疗治愈; 2 例发生血红蛋白尿, 均在2d 内恢复。44 例术后超声心动图复查均无再通, 无灌注肺发生。术后随访36 例, 均在3 个月~ 2 年顺利恢复, 活动正常。 结论 经胸部正中切口手术是一种简单、有效的方法, 可同时修补其他心内畸形。分离、结扎动脉导管时应熟练掌握导管及其邻近解剖关系, 根据生命体征及导管直径的大小决定是否应用并行心肺转流。

    Release date:2016-08-30 06:08 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Surgical Treatment of Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma

    目的 探讨肝门部胆管癌2种手术方法的疗效。方法 回顾性分析我院1998~2006年期间收治的37例肝门部胆管癌患者的临床资料。结果 37例患者中13例行根治性手术切除, 其1年与3年的生存率分别为100%(13/13)和76.92%(10/13),中位生存期为22.43个月; 另24例行姑息性手术(均为肝内胆管内引流术),其1年与3年生存率分别为54.55%(12/22)和9.09%(2/22),中位生存期为15.42个月。结论 根治性手术是治疗肝门部胆管癌的主要手段; 姑息性手术,如合理的肝内胆管内引流能改善患者的生存质量。

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:56 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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