Objective To investigate the influence of the integration of fracture treatment and exercise rehabilitation on the effectiveness in the patients with intertrochanteric fracture of femur. Methods Between January 2007 and December 2009, 3 873 patients with intertrochanteric fracture of femur were surgically treated in 56 hospitals. Of them, 1 970 cases were treated with rehabilitation training according to scale of safety assessment of early exercise rehabilitation of patients with fractures (trial group), 1 903 cases were treated with traditional rehabilitation training methods (control group). There was no significant difference in age, gender, fracture type, internal fixation type, or postoperative safety score between 2 groups (P gt; 0.05). Results All the patients were followed up 13-49 months (mean, 30.5 months). There was no significant difference in the incidences of bone nonunion, delayed union, and systemic complication between 2 groups (P gt; 0.05); significant differences were found in the incidences of incision complication, deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremity, and the overall complication between 2 groups (P lt; 0.05). At 6 and 12 months after operation, the trial group was significantly better than the control group in the recovery of hip motion, curative effectiveness classification, and the excellent and good rate (P lt; 0.05). Conclusion The treatment of intertrochanteric fracture of the femur guided by the integration of fracture treatment and exercise rehabilitation can apparently improve the prognosis and reduce the incidence of complications.
目的 探讨“医护一体化”疼痛管理模式在骶骨肿瘤患者围手术期的应用效果。 方法 以2011年1月－10月选取的23例骶骨肿瘤患者作为研究对象，根据科室疼痛管理的规范化流程，在“医护一体化”工作模式下由护士进行疼痛评估、医生护士共同制定疼痛管理方案，护士落实个体化疼痛护理措施、规范用药指导、综合心理护理和镇痛效果反馈等。 结果 经“医护一体化”疼痛管理，患者疼痛情况大为改观，20例患者疼痛评分＜3分，占总例数的87.0%，由入院初期的中、重度疼痛患者居多转变为轻度疼痛患者占主导。 结论 运用医护一体化多模式疼痛管理可以有效减轻患者疼痛，提高护理服务质量。
目的 探讨临床实施医护一体化伤口治疗模式的效果和前景。 方法 利用调查问卷方式，对2010年12月－2011年12月19个科室临床实施医护一体化伤口治疗模式的效果进行满意度调查。 结果 医生、患者、护士的总体满意度分别达到94.51%、94.56%、91.43%。 结论 医护一体化伤口治疗模式能够明显提高医护患三方满意度，值得在临床推广。
ObjectiveTo investigate the management methods of drug repercussion and its intervention measures in the Burn and Plastic Surgery Department by analyzing the reasons for drug repercussion. MethodBased on the drug repercussion data provided by the computer information center, we analyzed the common reasons and the status quo of drug repercussion. Active intervention measures were carried out, and real-time supervision and feedback of drug repercussion management were also performed. We compared such repercussion indexes before intervention (between May and September 2013) and after intervention (between October 2013 and February 2014):number of drug repercussion patients, times of drug repercussion, amount of money involved in drug repercussion, ratio of drug repercussion and dispensing and comprehensive ranking of the drug repercussion in the whole hospital. ResultsAfter intervention, the ranking of the causes of drug repercussion changed obviously. Changing orders casually dropped to the 3rd of the rank, and changing the department based on necessity rose from the 4th to the 2nd. All the indexes (including the times, number, and amount of money of drug of repercussion, and the ratio of repercussion and dispensing and compreheasive rank) reduced significantly (P<0.05). ConclusionsActualizing active intervention measures redounds to reducing drug repercussion, standardizing clinical use of drugs, insuring safety, and advancing the satisfaction of patients and quality of medical nursing.