west china medical publishers
Keyword
  • Title
  • Author
  • Keyword
  • Abstract
Advance search
Advance search

Search

find Keyword "三尖瓣置换术" 21 results
  • Surgical Management of Ebstein Anomaly

    Objective To improve surgical results, the experience of surgical management of Ebstein anomaly in 36 cases is reported and reviewed. Methods Surgical procedures included tricuspid valve replacement (6 cases), Danielson’s operation (28 cases), Carpentier’s operation (2 cases), among them, there were 5 cases of ablation of right atrioventricular accessory pathway. Results Four patients died early after operation in the hospital, 3 from right heart failure (1 case of tricuspid valve replacement and 2 cas...

    Release date:2016-08-30 06:35 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • The Clinical Research of Tricuspid Valve Replacement in the Treatment of Ebstein’s Anomaly

    Objective To evaluate the effect of treating Ebstein ’s anomaly w ith tricuspid valve replacement (TVR), and analyze the indications and personali ze the surgical methods of TVR. Methods 35 TVR in 32 cases of Eb stein’s anomaly not amenable to repair from May 1993 to June 2007 in An zhen Hospital were retrospectively. The mortality and complication incidence wer e estimat ed and the KaplanMeier survival curves were constructed to estimate actual sur vival and freedom from thrombus embolism rate, and comparative studies were unde rtaken to e valuate the clinical effect between implanting the prosthesis in the original tr icu spid ring or above the coronary sinus, and between fold the atrialized ventricle or not, and between preserve the autologous tricuspid or not. The univariate an alysis and logistic regression were used to explore the early and late death ris k factors. Results There were 2 early hospital death (6.25%). Followup of 30 patients who survived 30 days ra nged up to 14 years (4.2±3.5years),there were 3 TVR reoperation due to the pro sthesis deterioration. There were 2 late deaths(6.67%), and the actuarial surv i val at 5,10 year was 92.1%±4.6%, 86.5%±5.8% respectively in KaplanMeier cu rve. There were 2 events of thrombus embolism that were cured through thromboly tic therapy, thus the freedom from thrombus embolism at 5 and 10 yers reached 91 . 3%±4.5%,82.3%±4.2% respectively. 24 late survivors were in New York Heart Ass ociation(NYHA) functional cl ass I, and 4 in NYHA functional class II. The incidence of atria ventricular nod e rhythm in patients with the prosthesis implanted in original tricuspid ring wa s statistically higher than that of prosthesis implanted above the coronary sinus,and the incidence of paradoxical ventricular septal motion in patients wi thout folding the atrialized ventricle was statistically higher that of with fol ding the atrialized ventricle, but the NYHA functional class was not affected by these factors.The univariate analysis and logistic regres sion revealed that preoperative functional right ventricle/atrialized ventriclelt; 1 and ascites were the independent risk factor for the early death (P=0.023, 0.025), whereas preoperative ascites and edema in lower extremities were the in dependent risk factors for late death (P=0.026, 0.019). Conclusion TVR is a good therapeutically option for Ebstein’s anomaly si nce the operative risk is low, the functional status improved in all patients an d the durability of prosthesis in tricuspid position has been good. In order to maximize the effect of the TVR in Ebstein’s anomaly, personalized procedure sho uld be adopted in deciding whether to fold the atrialized ventricle or not, to p reserve the autologous tricuspid valve or not, and to implant the prosthesis in the original tricuspid ring or above the coronary sinus.

    Release date:2016-08-30 06:09 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Tricuspid Valve Replacement: A Report of 13 Cases

    Abstract: Objective To summarize the clinical experience of 13 patients of tricuspid valve replacement and to investigate the indication and method. Methods From January 1994 to December 2005, the clinical datum of the thirteen patients suffering from tricuspid valve disease were reviewed, including rheumatic heart disease 6 cases, congenital heart disease 3 cases, infective endocarditis 3 cases and right ventricular tumor 1 case. All the cases underwent tricuspid valve replacement. Results Two reoperative rheumatic heart disease patients died early after operation and their cardiac function was New York Heart Association (NYHA) class Ⅳ before operation. The followup interval was 3 months to 12 years in 11 cases. There were 2 late death, one died of recurrence of infective endocarditis, and another died of the recurrence of the tumor. One Ebstein anomaly case’s NYHA functional recovered to class Ⅲ, eight cases’s recovered to NYHA classⅠ-Ⅱ. Conclusion The tricuspid valve disease may be a secondary lesion from many causes. Indication of tricuspid valve replacement must be strictly commanded. The late results of tricuspid valve mechanical prostheses replacement is satisfactory.

    Release date:2016-08-30 06:13 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 三尖瓣置换术的临床应用

    目的 总结三尖瓣置换术(tricuspid valve replacement, TVR)治疗三尖瓣病变的经验,探讨手术指征、方法,以提高临床治疗效果。方法 回顾性分析2003年1月至2007年4月期间24例接受TVR患者的临床资料,其中风湿性心脏病15例,Ebstein畸形5例,先天性三尖瓣发育不良2例,感染性心内膜炎1例,外伤1例;再次手术患者4例。 结果 院内死亡2例,死亡率8.3%(2/24)。术后发生并发症2例,其中一过性Ⅲ°房室传导阻滞1例,安置心内临时起搏器20d后恢复;病态窦房结综合征1例,经使用临时心外膜起搏器15d后,恢复自主心律。经门诊随访19例(86.4%),心功能恢复至Ⅰ级12例,Ⅱ级7例。 结论 严格把握手术指征,加强围术期处理,行TVR安全、可靠、疗效满意。

    Release date:2016-08-30 06:08 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Clinical analysis of outcomes of different surgery methods for Ebstein anomaly in a single center

    ObjectiveTo investigate the indications and clinical effects of tricuspid cone reconstruction and tricuspid valve replacement in the treatment of downward displacement of tricuspid valve (Ebstein anomaly).MethodsThe clinical data of 22 patients with Ebstein anomaly who underwent surgical treatment in our hospital from January 2013 to March 2020 were collected. There were 7 males and 15 females, aged 4-56 (33.68±17.78) years. The patients were divided into two groups according to different surgical methods: a tricuspid cone reconstruction group (tricuspid valvuloplasty group, n=12) and a tricuspid valve replacement group (n=10). The curative effect of the two operative methods were compared.ResultsTwenty-two patients underwent surgical treatment under general anesthesia and cardiopulmonary bypass. One patient died of severe low cardiac output syndrome during operation. Downward displacement of tricuspid septum was found in 22 patients, and downward displacement of tricuspid septum and posterior septum in 21 patients, downward displacement of tricuspid in 8 patients. Twelve patients were treated with tricuspid valvuloplasty, 10 patients with tricuspid valve replacement, and patients with other intracardiac structural malformations were treated at the same time. Postoperative cardiac doppler ultrasound indicated no tricuspid regurgitation in 9 patients, mild regurgitation in 8 patients, and moderate regurgitation in 4 patients. No perivalvular leakage occurred in all patients undergoing valve replacement. Four patients developed degree Ⅲ atrioventricular block after operation, among whom 3 patients recovered to sinus rhythm and 1 patient implanted the permanent pacemaker. Twenty-one patients were cured and discharged after successful operation, and were followed up for 3 to 78 months, with a follow-up rate of 100.0%. During the follow-up period, there was no severe tricuspid regurgitation in tricuspid valvuloplasty group, but mild or moderate regurgitation was found. After tricuspid valve replacement, only 1 patient had mild regurgitation, and the rest patients had no valve regurgitation.ConclusionTricuspid valvuloplasty and tricuspid valve replacement are effective in the treatment of Ebstein anomaly, and the tricuspid regurgitation is less severe after tricuspid valve replacement operation. The operation method should be selected according to the different anatomical characteristics and condition of tricuspid valve. The combined intracardiac malformation or arrhythmia can be dealt with simultaneously.

    Release date:2021-09-18 02:21 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Long-term outcome and risk factor analysis of tricuspid valve replacement for adult patients with congenitally corrected transposition of great arteries

    ObjectiveTo evaluate the long-term clinical effect and risk factors of tricuspid valve replacement (TVR) as a relief treatment for adult patients with congenitally corrected transposition of the great artery (CCTGA).Method We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 47 adult patients with CCTGA who underwent tricuspid valve replacement in Fuwai Hospital between 2000 and 2017 year. There were 27 males and 20 females with operation age of 14–62 (38.8±13.5) years. Preoperative echocardiography showed moderate or more tricuspid regurgitation in all patients. The basic data of patients before and during operation were recorded. Survival was followed up by telephone and ultrasound report.ResultsThe average follow-up time was 6.5±3.7 years. The 1-year, 5-year and 10-year survival rate or the incidence of heart transplant-free was 94.6%, 90.5% and 61.7%, respectively. During the follow-up period, the long-term right ventricular ejection fraction of most patients (>90%) was still greater than or equal to 40%. Increased preoperative right ventricular end diastolic diameter (RVEDD) was a risk factor for death or heart transplantation (risk ratio 1∶11, P=0.04). The survival rate of patients with RVEDD (>60 mm) before operation was significantly reduced (P=0.032).ConclusionTVP is a feasible treatment for adult patients with CCTGA. The increase of preoperative RVEDD is a risk factor for long-term mortality.

    Release date:2019-08-12 03:01 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 风湿性三尖瓣器质性病变的外科治疗

    目的 根据三尖瓣不同类型病变,探讨对三尖瓣器质性病变比较合理的处理方法. 方法 根据超声心动图检查及手术探查结果进行分析,依据不同病理改变决定手术方式,行三尖瓣器质性病变瓣膜成形术和瓣膜置换术53例.以瓣环扩大、瓣叶增厚、关闭不全为主的患者采用改良Kay法或节段性DeVega成形术;交界粘连融合以狭窄为主则切开交界融合,切开处以小垫片缩环,交界对拢缝合使前后瓣组成统一瓣;成形失败者行三尖瓣置换术.结果 采用改良Kay法或节段性 DeVega成形术43例,切开粘连交界对拢缝合5例,置换生物瓣1例,机械瓣4例.术后早期死亡3例.随访50例,随访时间5个月~9年,随访率为94%,其中1例5年后死于心力衰竭.超声心动图示三尖瓣无反流41例,轻至中度反流8例.心功能恢复到Ⅰ~Ⅱ级44例,Ⅲ级5例. 结论 三尖瓣器质性病变绝大部分均可采用瓣膜成形术,三尖瓣置换术的远期效果较为满意.

    Release date:2016-08-30 06:34 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Mid and Long Term Outcomes of the Morphologic Tricuspid Valve Replacement for Patients with Corrected Transposition of the Great Arteries

    Objective To investigate the surgical indications and the mid and long term results of morphologic tricuspid valve replacement for corrected transposition of the great arteries(cTGA). Methods From September 1997 to September 2007, 18 cases with cTGA were treated in Fu Wai Hospital. There were 15 male and 3 female, aged from 16 to 51 years(33.3±12.8 years), and weighed from 47 to 90 kg(60.9±14.7 kg). There were 10 cases with isolated morphologic tricuspid valve insufficiency, 3 complicated with ventricular septal defect, 2 complicated with ventricular septal defect and pulmonary valve stenosis, 2 with morphologic tricuspid valve insufficiency after septal defect repair, and 1 with mechanical valve dysfunction after morphologic tricuspid valve replacement. The preoperative mean morphologic right ventricle ejection fraction was 562%±11.6%. Of the 18 cases, 12 were in grade Ⅱ and 6 were in grade Ⅲ according to New York Heart classification(NYHA).All the cases had undergone morphologic tricuspid valve replacement. Postoperative indices such as cardiac function and morphological right ventricle ejection fraction were followed up. Results One patient died of postoperative low cardiac output syndrome. Two had pervavlvular leak, which were cured by pervavlvular leak repair at 7th and 30th day after operation, respectively. Sixteen were followed up with a followup time of 57.0±407 months. There was no statistical significance between preoperative and postoperative mean morphologic right ventricle ejection fraction(52.8%±9.2% vs.56.2%±11.6%; t=2.062, Pgt;0.05). The followup showed that 12 were in NYHA grade Ⅰ or Ⅱ, and 4 were in NYHA grade Ⅲ. There was no statistical significance between preoperative and postoperative percentage of cases in NYHA grade Ⅲ(χ2=1.532,Pgt;0.05). Conclusion Morphologic tricuspid valve replacement can prevent the further damage to morphologic right ventricular function caused by morphologic tricuspid valve insufficiency. The mid and long term results were satisfying. During the followup, the morphologic right ventricle can function appropriately.

    Release date:2016-08-30 06:06 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 二尖瓣置换术后三尖瓣关闭不全的外科治疗

    目的总结二尖瓣置换术后三尖瓣关闭不全患者的外科治疗经验。方法14例心脏瓣膜疾病患者行二尖瓣置换术后发生中度或重度三尖瓣关闭不全,其中相对性关闭不全12例,器质性关闭不全2例。行三尖瓣成形术4例,均使用人工瓣环成形;行三尖瓣置换术10例,其中置换生物瓣6例,双叶机械瓣4例。在心脏不停跳下手术4例,常规心脏停搏手术10例。结果全组无手术死亡,术后发生低心排血量综合征3例,用升压药维持循环,患者均顺利出院。术后复查超声心动图,右心房、室均明显缩小,右心室前后径(22.5±5.6mm)较术前(31.9±5.9mm)明显减小(Plt;0.001)。随访14例,随访时间1.8±1.3年,心功能级2例、级9例,级2例,1例于术后4年因心力衰竭死亡。结论二尖瓣置换术后远期三尖瓣关闭不全的患者经外科矫治后疗效满意,合理掌握手术指征、手术时机和良好的围术期治疗是手术成功的关键。

    Release date:2016-08-30 06:25 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Effects of preoperative inspiratory muscle training on prevention of postoperative pulmonary complications in patients undergoing transcatheter tricuspid valve replacement

    Tricuspid valve, also known as "forgotten valve" because of the high natural and surgical mortality. Transcatheter tricuspid valve replacement is an innovative surgical method to treat tricuspid regurgitation, which improves the prognosis of patients and is gradually being popularized in clinics. However, postoperative pulmonary complications are still the main causes affecting the rapid recovery and death. More and more medical experts begin to use preoperative inspiratory muscle training to reduce postoperative pulmonary complications and improve the quality of life of patients after cardiac surgery. However, there was no report on the effect of preoperative inspiratory muscle training on pulmonary complications after transcatheter tricuspid valve replacement. Therefore, for the first time, we boldly speculate that inspiratory muscle training can reduce pulmonary complications after transcatheter tricuspid valve replacement, and put forward suggestions for its treatment mechanism and strategy. But this rehabilitation intervention lacks practical clinical research. Unknown challenges may also be encountered, which may be a new research direction.

    Release date:2022-09-20 08:57 Export PDF Favorites Scan
3 pages Previous 1 2 3 Next

Format

Content