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find Keyword "丛集性癫痫发作" 2 results
  • 关于《长时程癫痫发作和丛集性癫痫发作的院外处理专家共识》一文的解读

    本文对最近发表于Epileptic Disord的“Outpatient management of prolonged seizures and seizure clusters to prevent progression to a higher-level emergency: Consensus recommendations of an expert working group”一文进行解读。由于缺乏国际循证指南,长时程癫痫发作和丛集性癫痫发作的管理尚无统一意见。该共识对长时程癫痫发作和丛集性癫痫发作的术语给与定义并制定了其治疗目标,以防止进展为更高级别的紧急情况,如癫痫持续状态等。

    Release date:2024-11-20 10:50 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Diazepam nasal spray: clinical applications and research advances

    Seizure clusters, a severe form of epilepsy requiring urgent intervention, are challenging to manage in out-of-hospital settings due to limitations of traditional benzodiazepine administration routes. Diazepam nasal spray (DZP-NS), a novel intranasal formulation, achieves rapid absorption through the nasal mucosa, bypassing first-pass metabolism, with bioavailability comparable to rectal gel and faster onset. Clinical studies demonstrate its high efficacy in treating seizure clusters and prolonged seizures (≥5 minutes), with an initial control rate of 87.4% and low second-dose utilization (12.6%). No severe adverse reactions, such as cardiorespiratory depression, were observed. Long-term use (12 months) showed no tolerance development, significantly extending seizure intervals (SEIVAL) (from 12.2 to 25.7 days) and improving quality of life scores, particularly in "epilepsy-related concerns" and "social functioning" domains. The non-invasive delivery method was favored by over 80% of patients and healthcare providers for its convenience compared to rectal administration. Subgroup analyses confirmed consistent safety and efficacy across genders, ages, concomitant medications (including cannabidiol), and patients with allergy histories. In conclusion, DZP-NS provides an efficient, safe, and socially accepted out-of-hospital rescue therapy for seizure clusters, positioning it as a potential cornerstone in standardized epilepsy emergency care.

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