We have performed guided chemoembolization on 84 patients of moderate and advanced carcinoma of liver using adriamycin lipiodol emulsion (A/L) since 1986. Result showed that the rate of improvement of symptoms was 86.1%, in 75% cases the AFP were decreased and in 79.2% the size of tumor were reduced. The mean survival time was 10.3 months which was much higher than that of the control group (5.6 months,Plt;0.001). THe survival rates of 1/2,1,2,3 year were 89.3%,43.4%,13.5% and 3.8% respctively that were significantly higher than those of the control group (51.2%, 11.5%,0) (Plt;0.01). Three patients underwent secondary resection after using A/L chemoembolization ans gelatin spinge central embolization with a longer survival rate. This may be a good method of treatment to the nonresectable liver cancers and may also be an easy way for postoperative observation.
目的 应用联合微创介入方法治疗中晚期肝癌并探讨其疗效。方法 我院自1998年4月至2008年11月期间采用联合介入治疗的方法,即行经皮股动脉插管肝动脉化疗栓塞术,同期行B超引导下经皮穿刺瘤内乙醇注射(PEI)治疗中晚期肝癌175例。结果 左肝动脉行肝动脉化疗栓塞7例,右肝动脉行125例,单行化疗而未栓塞43例; 175例均行B超引导下PEI。随访6~28个月,平均19.3个月,死亡15例,其中8例死于肝功能衰竭,7例死于上消化道大出血伴肝癌广泛转移。29例存活6~12个月; 146例存活13~28个月,其中27例存活已超过26个月。结论 对于不能切除的中晚期肝癌采用联合介入治疗,因其具有操作简单、疗效可靠、经济、安全等优点,值得临床推广应用。