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find Keyword "乳房再造" 27 results
  • 乳腺癌术后带蒂背阔肌皮瓣部分联合假体植入一期乳房再造

    目的 总结乳腺癌术后采用带蒂背阔肌肌瓣、肌皮瓣联合假体植入一期乳房再造的疗效。 方法 2008年2 月- 2009 年12 月,对30 例女性乳腺癌患者于病灶切除术后采用带蒂背阔肌肌瓣或肌皮瓣部分联合假体植入一期乳房再造。患者年龄20 ~ 42 岁,平均34 岁。导管原位癌4 例,浸润性导管癌26 例。临床分期:0 期4 例,Ⅰ期20 例,Ⅱ A期6 例。病程3 周~ 1 年,中位时间5.6 个月。肌瓣切取范围为3 cm × 3 cm ~ 6 cm × 5 cm,肌皮瓣切取范围为6 cm ×5 cm ~ 7 cm × 4 cm。供区直接拉拢缝合。 结果 术后肌皮瓣及肌瓣均顺利成活,创面Ⅰ期愈合;供区切口均Ⅰ期愈合。术后3 个月5 例出现供区局限性积液,对症处理后愈合。患者均获随访,随访时间24 ~ 42 个月,平均32 个月。1 例术后19 个月肿瘤复发,其余肿瘤均无复发。术后24 个月根据再造乳房外观评价标准:获优14 例,良12 例,一般4 例。 结论 乳腺癌切除术后应用同侧背阔肌肌瓣、肌皮瓣即刻乳房再造可获得足够组织量,联合假体植入再造乳房形态良好。

    Release date:2016-08-31 04:23 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 乳腺癌根治术后二期岛状背阔肌肌皮瓣的乳房再造及腋前皱襞重建

    目的 总结乳腺癌根治术后二期应用岛状背阔肌肌皮瓣加乳房假体行乳房再造术及腋前皱襞重建的手术方法及临床疗效。 方法 2006 年12 月- 2008 年3 月,收治11 例乳腺癌根治术后1 ~ 4 年胸壁严重缺损患者;年龄 27 ~ 49 岁。左侧3 例,右侧8 例。术中采用背阔肌止点离断的岛状背阔肌肌皮瓣旋转替代胸大肌,背阔肌肌瓣切取范围26 cm × 17 cm ~ 31 cm × 20 cm,皮瓣切取范围13 cm × 6 cm ~ 18 cm × 8 cm。于肌瓣后间隙植入乳房假体,背阔肌前上缘固定于腋顶及腋前线填补腋顶空虚并重建腋窝前皱襞。供区直接缝合。 结果 术后再造乳房全部成活,供受区切口均Ⅰ期愈合。11 例均获随访,随访时间3 ~ 14 个月。再造乳房外观自然,手感良好,重建的腋前皱襞与健侧基本对称,腋顶及腋前皱襞凹陷畸形基本纠正。 结论 应用背阔肌止点离断的岛状背阔肌肌皮瓣加乳房假体行乳房再造及腋前皱襞重建是修复乳腺癌根治术后较严重缺损的较好方法之一。

    Release date:2016-09-01 09:05 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • A CLINIC STUDY OF TRANSVERSE RECTUS ABDOMINIS MYOCUTANEOUS FLAP IN IMMEDIATE BREASTRECONSTRUCTION WITH REFINED BREAST INCISIONS OF BREAST MASTECTOMY/

    【Abstract】 Objective To discuss the aesthetic effect and appl ication of refined incisions in breast reconstructionfor breast cancer patients by the transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous (TRAM) flap. Methods From January 2001 toOctober 2006, 77 cases with breast cancer were treated with TRAM flap to immediate breast recontruction. The patients were all femals, with an average age of 45 years (ranging from 26 years to 53 years). There were 39 cases of left breast and 38 cases of right breast. The disease course was from 1 day to 180 days. There were 11 cases of stage I , 60 cases of stage II and 6 cases of stage III, among which 34 cases were located in the upper outer quadrant, 15 in the lower outer quadrant, 22 in the upper inner quadrant and 6 in the lower inner quadrant. The size of tumors varied from 1 cm to 4 cm. As to the pathologic type, 60 cases were invasive ductal cancers, 12 ductal cancers in situ, 5 invasive lobular cancers; positive lymph node (number: 1-7) happened in 29 cases, while negative lymph node happened in 48 cases. Among the 77 cases, regular shuttle incisions were performed in 35 cases, and refined circle incisions were performed in 42 cases, which were 2 cm away from the breast tumor border. Axillary incision was necessary for the breast tumors located in upper inner, lower inner and upper outer quadrants in order to perform axillary mastectomy. Ten cases were ni pple-areola sparing. The shape, symmetry and incision scar of the reconstructed breast were evaluated and graded. Results There were 6 cases out of 77 cases of breast reconstruction in which partial necrosis happened and the necrosis rate was 7.79%. The time of follow-up was from 13 months to72 months, with an average of 39 months. No recurrence or matastasis happened in 76 cases, and distant metastasis happened only in 1 case. There were 40 cases out of 42 cases with refined incisions which were scored more than 3, and the satisfaction rate was 95.24%. There were 31 cases out of 35 cases with regular incisions which were scored more than 3, and the satisfaction rate was 88.57%. Conclusion The reasonable refined incision based on the location of the tumor is effective to improve the satisfaction rate for the shape of the reconstructed breast.

    Release date:2016-09-01 09:12 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • CLINICAL EXPERIENCES OF BREAST RECONSTRUCTION USING DEEP INFERIOR EPIGASTRIC PERFORATOR FLAPS

    Objective To summarize the experiences of the breast reconstruction using the deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flaps. Methods From March 2000 to March 2005, 18 cases of breast defects were treated. Defect wascaused by mammary cancer in 17 cases and by Poland’s syndrome in 1 case. Preoperative radiotherapy was given in 7 patients. The size of the chest wall defects ranged from 25 cm×20 cm to 12 cm×8 cm. All the breasts were reconstructed with the DIEP flaps. The flap size ranged from 35 cm×22 cm to 12 cm×8 cm (mean 9.58 cm×26.85 cm). The internal mammary vessels were used as the recipient vessels in 15 patients who underwent delayed breast reconstruction. Among these cases, the bilateral deep inferior epigastric vessels were anastomosed with the proximal and distal ends of the internal mammary vessels separately in 13 cases and only unilateral deep inferior epigastric vessels were harvested and anastomosed to the proximal ends of the internal mammary vessels in 2 cases. The recipient vessels were the thoracodorsal vessels and thoracodorsal vessels plus the circumflex scapular vessels in the patients who underwent immediate breast reconstruction. Results Sixteen flaps survived completely postoperatively and the survival rate was 89%. Flap necrosis occurred in 2 patients; one underwent radiotherapy preoperatively while the other did not. The distal 1/3 portion of the flap necrosed in the patient with Poland’s syndrome. Nipple reconstruction and breast remolding were performed in 2 patients. Partial dehiscence of the median abdominal incision occurred in 2 patients at 2 weeks postoperatively and were repaired with resuturing andsplit-thickness skin grafting separately. Conclusion Breast reconstruction using the DIEP flaps not only can preserve the advantages of the traditional method using the transverse rectus ablominis myocutaneous flaps, but also can retain the maximal function of the rectus abdominal muscle and prevent the occurrence of abdominal weakness and hernia. It is an ideal method of the breast reconstruction. 

    Release date:2016-09-01 09:26 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • PRELIMINARY DISSECTION OF THE BLOOD SUPPLY ON MYOCUTANEOUS FLAP OF RECTUS ABDOMINIS ON HYPOGASTRIC ZONE

    Objective To investigate the location of the artery correlated with rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flap in order to promote the reconstruction of the breast after radical mastectocy for breast cancer.Methods An anatomic study was carried out on 15 cadavers of 30 sides,which were immersed in paraformaldehyde less than six months. Whole thoraepigastrica wall was cutted, which scale was from subclavian as upper limit to inguinal ligament, the lower limit across left and right of middle axillary. Veins or arteriesof inferior epigastrica and internal thorax in hang were injected with red or blue ink to show all of vessel branches. Results The external diameters of both the superior epigastric arteries and inferior vessels were 1.87±0.28 mm and 2.25±0.32 mm respectively. The myocutaneous arteries from inferior abdomen vessels had an intensive horizontal distribution on hylum. The perforators significantly decreased but could be found to pass through anterior rectus sheath in Rand. The distances between lateral perforators and Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ parts in external edge of anterior rectus sheath were 1.22, 1.46 and1.57 cm, respectively; and the distances between medial perforators and Ⅰ, Ⅱ, and Ⅲ parts at median line were 1.54, 1.62, 1.66 cm. Perforators were more thick and intensive near hylum than in other part. The subcostal arteries derived from inferior abdomen artery and 1.25±0.37 cm away from costal arch. Afterdividing into subcostal artery, the outer diameter of 67 percent of subcostal artery was bigger than that of inferior abdomen arteries. The branches of subcostalarteries were distributed at the 2/3 lateral rectus abdominis, forming an extenive choke anastomosis system with intercostal anterior artery and vessels supplied diaphragmatic muscle. The rectus abdominis at the level of xyphoid was supplied by a branch came from inferoir thorax artery, which diverged epigastric vessels at the same time.Conclusion During the process of makingthe inferior transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flap base on superior epigastric vessels and superoir rectus abdobminis, reservation of pro-theca edge 1 cm of rectus abdominis can protect inferior abdomen artery from injury. Reservation of more than 2 cm pro-theca and rectus abdominis below costal arch at the flag will protect effectively subcostal artery from injury. No damage of subcostal arteries can influence the survival of musculocutaneous flap.

    Release date:2016-09-01 09:26 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • SKIN SPARING MASTECTOMY AND IMMEDIATE BREAST RECONSTRUCTION

    Objective To investigate the results of skinsparing mastectomy and immediate breast reconstruction with transverse rectus abdomins musculotaneous(TRAM) flap or latissimus dorsi musculocutaneousflap plus placement of a mammary implant.Methods From June 1997 to June 2002, 11 patients were proven to have ductal carcinoma in situor huge breast carcinoid by pathological examination. The site of the biopsy incision was around the areola. The patients underwent mastectomy with skin sparing by a circumareolar incision and immediate breast reconstruction withTRAM flap or latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous flap plus placement of mammary implant.Autogenous tissue was used to fill the skin envelop. The second stage operation of nipple-areola reconstruction was performed on the replaced skin.Results Eleven patients were followed up 1 month to 6 years.The operative result was good and all patients had no relapse. The reconstructed breast achieved good results in shape, colour, sensation, symmetry and incision scar. Conclusion The skin sparing mastectomy and immediate autograft tissue breast reconstruction is an ideal reconstructive method for the patients with breast ductal carcinoma in situ or huge breast carcinoid in condition that there were strict operative indication and relapse can be prevented.

    Release date:2016-09-01 09:33 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • MODIFIED BREAST RECONSTRUCTION BY LATISSIMUS DORSI MUSCULOCUTANEOUS FLAP

    OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of breast reconstruction with latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous flap. METHODS: Since 1994, 60 cases were performed breast reconstruction with latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous flap with fat tissue nourished by thoracodorsal artery according to the shape and volume of the normal breast on the other side. All of cases were followed up for 3 months to 5 years. RESULTS: Among the 60 cases, excellent effect was obtained in 41 cases (68.3%), good effect in 16 cases (26.7%), unsatisfactory in 3 cases (5.0%). CONCLUSION: Modified latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous flap to reconstruct breast overcome the shortcoming of volume deficiency of traditional latissimus dorsi in breast reconstruction, and it is a safe and easy-manipulated surgical operation.

    Release date:2016-09-01 10:27 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • RECTUS FEMORIS MYOCUTANEOUS FLAP FOR RECONSTRUCTION OF BREAST

    Rectus femoris muscle of the lower abdomen was used as myocutaneous flap in the reconstruction of the breast in 4 patients, of which, in 2 cases the reconstruction was carried out immediately following the radical mastectomy for breast cancer by using trancfer of the pedicled myocutaneous flap, and in the other two cases, the vascularized free myocutaneous flap was used 2 months and 5 years after the radical mastectomy, respectively. The vascularized free myocutaneous flaps were survived, however, in the pedicled myocutaneous flap group, the fat of the flaps had liquefaction 23 weeks after operation. The latter were healed after repeated dressings. The external appearance of the 4 reconstructed breasts lookedsattisfactory. The patients wete follwed up for 10 to 18 months, 2 patients hadno ill effects, while the 2 pedicled myocutaneous flaps, in which 1 patient hadbulging of the weakened abdominal wall, and the other had lost from follow up.

    Release date:2016-09-01 11:12 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Treatment Experience about The Skin-Sparing Mastectomy and Immediate Breast Reconstruction of 10 Cases

    Objective To introduce the treatment experiences about the skin-sparing mastectomy and immediate breast reconstruction. Methods The skin-sparing mastectomy and immediate breast reconstruction by using transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous (TRAM) flat were performed in 10 patients with early-stage breast cancer from May 2008 to December 2011 in our hospital. The patients’ data were retrospectively analyzed. Results There were postoperative complications after skin-sparing mastectomy and immediate breast reconstruction, including TRAM flat necrosis in 1 case, papillary necrosis in 1 case and fat necrosis in the reconstructed breast with oxter wound infection in 1 case. There was no incision hernia of abdominal wall or necrosis of all TRAM flat in any case. The patients’ satisfaction that evaluation for the breast shapes of reconstructed breasts was very satisfaction in 5 cases, part satisfaction in 4 cases, and dissatisfaction in 1 case, respectively. Conclusions Because of the minimal access approach and good breast shape, the skin-sparing mastectomy and immediate TRAM flat breast reconstruction is a safe and effective way for treating early-stage breast cancer.

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:38 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Clinical Application of Immediate Breast Reconstruction Using Silicon Implant after Skin-Sparing Modified Radical Mastectomy

    ObjectiveTo investigate the clinical application value of immediate breast reconstruction using silicon implant after skin-sparing modified radical mastectomy for patients with breast cancer. MethodsA total of 28 patients with breast cancer undergoing immediate breast reconstruction using silicon implant after skin-sparing modified radical mastectomy from January 2006 to December 2009 were included in this study. The perioperative results, breast appearance evaluation and followup results were analyzed. ResultsAll 28 patients received axillary lymph node dissection and the number of lymph node dissected was 14-32 (median 21). The operation time was 117-140 min (mean 126 min), blood loss was 82-124 ml (mean 98 ml), and the time to drainage tube removal was 3-5 d. No wound infection, skin necrosis, and foreign body reaction occurred in all the patients, especially in 22 patients underwent nippleareola complex-sparing mastectomy, no ischemia or necrosis occurred in nippleareola complex. For evaluation of breast appearance, excellent was in ten cases and good in 18 cases, thus, the excellent and good rate was 100%. All patients were followed up for 12-48 months (median 24 months) after operation, and distant metastasis, local recurrence, upper extremity edema, and dysfunction were not found. No fiber kystis contracture was found and all patients were satisfied with breast appearance and good handfeels. ConclusionsImmediate breast reconstruction using silicon implant after skinsparing modified radical mastectomy has the advantage of minimal invasion, safety, simple operation, and quick postoperative recovery for patients with breast cancer and the appearance of reconstructed breast is excellent, which can be clinically used widely.

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:42 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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