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Autoantibodies against the Myocardial β1Adrenergicand M2Muscarinicreceptors in Patients with Congestive Heart Failure

目的:检测不同心脏病所致的心力衰竭(CHF)患者心脏β1和M2受体的自身抗体,探讨心功能发生病理变化时,这两种自身抗体的产生与疾病发生、发展的相关性。方法:以细胞外第二环表位肽段的合成肽作为抗原,应用酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA) 技术,随机检测265 例受试者血清中心脏β1 和M2 受体的自身抗体。结果:CHF 组β1受体自身抗体的阳性率为457% (86/188),明显高于对照组的104% (8/77) (Plt;001);CHF组M2 受体自身抗体的阳性率为495% (93/188),明显高于对照组的117% (9/77) (Plt;001);心功能Ⅱ~Ⅲ级(NYHA心功能分级)的患者自身抗体的阳性率及抗体滴度明显高于Ⅳ级;CHF组β1受体自身抗体阳性血清中高达561%的患者同时具有M2 受体的自身抗体。结论:心脏β1和M2 受体自身抗体存在于多种心脏病所致心力衰竭患者的血清中,可能与心力衰竭时心肌结构变化和功能下降有关;β1 和M2 受体的双抗体阳性可能是自身免疫反应的多重性表现,提示免疫学机制参与心力衰竭和/ 或心肌重构的病理生理过程,参与的程度在疾病的早、中期大于晚期。

Association between 14 bp Insertion/Deletion Polymorphism of HLA-G Gene and Preeclampsia: A Meta-Analysis

Objective　To systematically review the association between 14 bp insertion/ deletion polymorphism of HLA-G gene and preeclampsia (PE). Methods　We electronically searched in the following databases: PubMed, Web of Science, EMbase, CBM, CNKI, WanFang Data, and VIP to collect all the case-control trials on the association between 14 bp insertion/ deletion polymorphism of HLA-G gene and PE. Two reviewers independently screened literature according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, extracted data and assessed the quality of the included studies. Then, meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.1 software. Results　Totally 10 studies were recruited. The results of meta-analysis showed that, the preeclampsia group was higher than the control group in the frequencies of HLA-G +14 bp haplotype in the fetus and fathers and the frequencies of HLA-G +14 bp/+14 bp genotype in fathers, but its frequencies of fetal HLA-G −14 bp haplotype was significantly lower. Their pooled OR and 95%CI were 1.42 (1.10 to 1.84), 1.54 (1.25 to 1.90), 2.00 (1.19 to 3.38), and 0.67 (0.54 to 0.82). Compared with the control group, in the preeclampsia group the frequencies of HLA-G +14 bp/+14 bp genotype in fetus were higher, while the frequencies of HLA-G −14 bp/−14 bp genotype were lower (OR=1.75, 95%CI 1.11 to 2.77; OR= 0.57, 95%CI 0.41 to 0.81). In the preeclampsia group, the frequencies of mother (+14 bp/−14 bp)/ fetal (+14 bp/+14 bp) were higher than the control group (OR= 3.77, 95%CI 1.40 to 10.11), while those of mother (−14 bp/−14 bp)/ fetal (−14 bp/−14 bp) and those of father (−14 bp/−14 bp)/fetal (−14 bp/−14 bp) were lower (OR=0.52, 95%IC 0.31 to 0.85; OR=0.33, 95%CI 0.15 to 0.75). Conclusion　Paternal and fetal 14 bp insertion/ deletion polymorphism of HLA-G gene might be associated with preeclampsia. And maternal-fetal genotype compatibility analysis might provide new clues for the pathogenesis research and clinical diagnosis of preeclampsia.

临床病理讨论——反复右肺肿块影、胸闷憋气