目的 总结老年糖尿病肾病(DN)连续性肾脏替代治疗(CRRT)临床护理措施。 方法 2010年2月-2012年3月对15例老年DN患者CRRT治疗中,采取相应的通路与抗凝、饮食、并发症及心理护理。 结果 患者经CRRT 治疗82 h后水肿明显消退,治疗中发生5例低血糖,3例低血压,3例高血压,各种并发症在相应的对症处置和护理后很快缓解,且无感染病例。 结论 老年DN患者行CRRT治疗中容易出现各种并发症,护理人员需要采取相应的护理措施,确保治疗顺利进行及安全。
ObjectiveTo summarize and improve the nursing skills of medication for hemodialysis patients. MethodsWe observed and took nursing measures for adverse medication events in 280 hemodialysis patients treated in our dialysis center from July 2013 to December 2013, and actively prevented all kinds of complications caused by medications. ResultsIn this group of patients, 26 had adverse drug events. Five patients with bleeding after central venous catheter indwelling were cured by changing the dressings. One patient had heparin induced thrombocytopenia, and the complication disappeared after the use of non-heparin hemodialysis. One patient had urokinase allergic reaction, and the complication disappeared by cardio-pulmonary resuscitation. One patient had EPO associated pure red cell aplastic anemia, and the patient did not suffer from it any more by changing the EPO. Two patients with high blood pressure recovered to normal by reducing the use of blood for rHuePO. One had allergic reaction for Iron Dextran Injection and was successfully treated by ICU. Six patients with severe reactive hypoglycemia were corrected quickly by intravenous injection of 50% glucose injection. One patient with adverse reaction to levocarnitine was cured by lowering the frequency of medication to one time per week. Two patients had flu-like symptoms after the use of biological agents were cured by stoppage of the medicine. ConclusionAdverse drug effect should be carefully observed, and patients' education and nursing skills of medical workers should be improved to ensure the medication safety of hemodialysis patients.