目的 探讨成都市传染病医院护理应急体系的构建方法、效果。 方法 成立护理应急管理小组;组建护理应急梯队;储备应急物资和设备;加强护理应急人员知识技能培训和实战演练;严格防护措施与消毒隔离流程。 结果 出色地完成了多次突发传染病的救治工作,培养了一支具有丰富应急救治经验的专业护理人员队伍。 结论 建立完善的护理应急体系可有效提高突发事件的应急保障能力。
Wuhan Leishenshan Hospital was built within 12 days during the key period of fighting against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Wuhan. It was a field infectious disease hospital with 1500 beds. Due to the emergency of the epidemic situation, the operation mode of “parallel of construction, acceptance, training and treatment” was employed. During the peak period, nearly 3000 medical workers and 13000 builders worked on the same site. In 67 days, 2 011 patients with COVID-19 were treated. Through the bundle infection prevention and control (IPC) measures, Wuhan Leishenshan Hospital achieved zero infection, zero accident, and low level pollution of SARS-CoV-2 (0.3%) by environment monitoring. The bundle IPC measures of Leishenshan Hospital not only provided prevention and control experience for other field infectious disease hospitals at domestic and abroad during the period of COVID-19, but also put forward ideas and work flow for other medical institutions to deal with emerging infectious diseases.