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find Keyword "住院老年人" 2 results
  • 住院老年人营养状况及饮食习惯调查

    目的了解住院老年人的营养状况及饮食习惯,为早期营养干预提供依据。 方法2014年3月1日-31日使用“简易营养评价精法”调查住院老年人的营养状况,同时采用自行设计问卷调查营养状况的影响因素及饮食习惯。 结果住院老年人28.1%有营养不良,54.6%有潜在营养不良。生活自理能力、口腔健康程度对住院老年人的营养状况影响有统计学意义,生活自理、口腔健康的住院老年人营养状况良好(P<0.05);不同性别、年龄、文化程度等对住院老年人营养状况的影响无统计学意义(P>0.05)。住院老年人饮食习惯上喜欢软烂、清淡饮食,烹饪方式上较油炸、煎等方式更喜欢蒸、炒、炖。 结论住院老年人的营养状况不容乐观,营养不良及潜在营养不良的发生率高,应根据其影响因素和饮食习惯早期采取干预措施,改善其营养状况。

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  • Correlation analysis of frailty syndrome and lower limb motor function in hospitalized elderly patients

    Objective To analyze the correlation between frailty syndrome and lower limb motor function in hospitalized elderly patients. Methods Convenience sampling method was used to select inpatients aged 65 and above from the Center of Gerontology and Geriatrics of West China Hospital, Sichuan University between December 2022 and May 2023. The FRAIL Scale, Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), and Timed Up and Go Test (TUGT) were used to evaluate the degree of frailty and lower limb motor function, and to explore the correlation between frailty and lower limb motor function. Results A total of 501 elderly patients were included, including 325 males (64.9%) and 176 females (35.1%); 256 cases of frailty (51.1%), 161 cases of pre-frailty (32.1%), and 84 cases of non-frailty (16.8%). The incidence of frailty in hospitalized elderly male patients was higher than that in female patients (P<0.05); The incidence of frailty in patients aged 80-99 was higher than that in patients aged 65-79 (P<0.05). The Spearman correlation analysis results showed that all dimensions of SPPB were negatively correlated with frailty (P<0.001), while TUGT was positively correlated with frailty (r=0.776, P<0.001). The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that the worse the motor function of the lower limbs, the higher the debilitation score. Conclusions Frailty syndrome in hospitalized elderly patients is closely related to lower limb motor function. Lower limb motor function assessment can be used to predict the onset of frailty in clinical practice, and interventions to improve lower limb motor function can be used to improve the frailty of elderly patients.

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