【摘要】 目的 对住院的手足口病患儿,在相同治疗和护理基础上,应用复方黄连素片剂融入复方炉甘石洗剂外用观察其疗效和安全性,为传染病的防制提供临床经验。 方法 2008年5月-2010年5月收治手足口病患儿184例,采用随机分组法,以复方黄连素片剂融入复方炉甘石洗剂外用92例为治疗组,未用复方黄连素片剂融入复方炉甘石洗剂外用92例为对照组,进行疗效比较。 结果 治疗组5 d痊愈率为94%,总有效率为100%,与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(Plt;0.01)。 结论 应用复方黄连素片剂融入复方炉甘石洗剂外用治疗手足口病安全可靠。【Abstract】 Objective To observe the therapeutic and nursing effect on hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD) with infection after medication for external use. Methods A total of 184 patients with HFMD from May 2008 to May 2010 were randomly divided into two groups: 92 patients in the treatment group underwent medication for the external use topical with berberine tablet blending in calamine lotion for, and another 92 patients in the control group didn’t undergone the medication for the external use. Results The total cure rate within 5 days in treatment group was 94% and the total effective rate was 100%, which was significantly different from that in the control group (Plt;0.01). Conclusion Berberine tablet blending in calamine lotion application is safe and effective on patients with HFMD with infection.
目的:分析犬伤暴露后到我院犬伤门诊就诊病例的流行病学相关因素,为制定狂犬病的防治策略提供科学依据。方法:采用描述性统计方法根据犬伤门诊记录,对就诊患者的年龄、性别、发病时间、暴露级别、伤口处理、疫苗接种和犬伤Ⅲ度暴露者狂犬免疫球蛋白的接种及伤人犬只情况等相关因素进行统计。结果:2008年我院犬伤门诊共接诊2 589例,咬伤人犬只的接种率为46.26 %。就诊病例的年龄有两个高峰,分别是0~10岁组和21~30岁组。就诊时间除1~2月和11~12月病例较少外,全年各月份均在198~342人之间。犬伤暴露后,只有2.16 %病例及时、正确地处理了伤口。100%的犬伤暴露者进行了狂犬疫苗的注射。犬伤Ⅲ度暴露中,狂犬免疫球蛋白的使用仅为28.4%。结论:加强犬类动物的管理,对家犬实行免疫,加强对低年龄组儿童的保护。做好狂犬病的防治和知识的宣传工作,合理设置犬伤医学门诊。加大政府投入力度提供全程、免费接种服务。