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find Keyword "供区修复" 4 results
  • 第一掌骨桡背侧穿支皮瓣修复拇指背岛状皮瓣供区

    目的 总结第1掌骨桡背侧穿支皮瓣修复拇指背岛状皮瓣供区的疗效。 方法 2010年1月-2012年7月,收治21例拇指软组织缺损患者。男13例,女8例;年龄17~56岁,平均32.3岁。指端缺损7例,指腹缺损10例,甲床缺损4例。创面范围1.5 cm × 1.5 cm~2.0 cm × 1.8 cm。受伤至入院时间20 min~14 h,平均4.6 h。采用大小为1.8 cm × 1.8 cm~2.3 cm × 2.0 cm的近节指背岛状皮瓣修复创面后,利用大小为1.3 cm × 1.1 cm~2.0 cm × 1.5 cm的第1掌骨桡背侧穿支皮瓣修复供区,穿支皮瓣供区直接缝合。 结果术后拇指背岛状皮瓣和第1掌骨桡背侧穿支皮瓣均顺利成活,创面Ⅰ期愈合。19例获随访,随访时间5~17个月,平均10.4个月。皮瓣血运、弹性好,手指无疼痛。末次随访时,供区皮瓣两点辨别觉为8~12 mm,平均9.6 mm。拇指对掌、对指功能正常。根据中华医学会手外科学会断指再植功能评定试用标准,获优16例,良3例,优良率100%。 结论采用第1掌骨桡背侧穿支皮瓣修复拇指背岛状皮瓣供区,避免植皮后掌指关节背侧瘢痕挛缩,最大限度保留掌指关节功能,穿支皮瓣供区可直接缝合,是一种有效术式。

    Release date:2016-08-31 04:12 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 鼻咽窝穿支V-Y接力皮瓣修复拇指指背动脉皮瓣供区

    目的总结应用鼻咽窝穿支V-Y接力皮瓣修复拇指指背动脉皮瓣供区的疗效。 方法2012年6月-2013年4月,收治9例拇指末节指背、指腹缺损患者。男5例,女4例;年龄18~69岁,平均30岁。致伤原因:冲床伤4例,电刨伤3例,链条绞伤2例。受伤至手术时间4 h~5 d,平均72 h。手指末节缺损范围1.8 cm×1.0 cm~3.0 cm×2.0 cm,采用大小为2.0 cm×1.2 cm~3.0 cm×2.2 cm的拇指指背动脉岛状皮瓣修复后,供区创面采用大小为2.4 cm×1.2 cm~4.4 cm×2.2 cm的鼻咽窝穿支V-Y接力皮瓣修复。 结果术后指背动脉岛状皮瓣及鼻咽窝穿支V-Y接力皮瓣均顺利成活,创面Ⅰ期愈合。患者均获随访,随访时间5个月~2年,平均13个月。皮瓣外观及弹性良好,伤指无疼痛。末次随访时,鼻咽窝穿支V-Y接力皮瓣静止两点辨别觉为12~14 mm,平均13 mm。拇指各关节活动正常,手功能按主动活动度(ATM)评定标准:获优7例,良2例。 结论采用鼻咽窝穿支V-Y接力皮瓣修复拇指指背动脉皮瓣供区操作简便,术后疗效满意。

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  • 踇甲皮瓣联合腓动脉穿支皮瓣游离移植再造拇指并修复足部供区 15 例

    目的总结应用踇甲皮瓣再造拇指及腓动脉穿支皮瓣游离移植修复足部供区的手术方法及临床效果。方法2016 年 6 月—2018 年 5 月,应用踇甲皮瓣联合腓动脉穿支皮瓣游离移植再造拇指并修复足部供区 15 例。男 10 例,女 5 例;年龄 21~48 岁,平均 34.6 岁。致伤原因:重物压砸伤 7 例,机器绞伤 5 例,电锯切割伤 3 例。Ⅰ度缺损 9 例,Ⅱ度缺损 6 例。入院至皮瓣手术时间 4~7 d,平均 5.2 d。结果术后踇甲皮瓣及腓动脉穿支皮瓣全部成活,切口均Ⅰ期愈合。患者均获随访,随访时间 8~24 个月,平均 16.4 个月。末次随访时,再造拇指指甲生长平整,有光泽,指腹饱满;足部皮瓣外形良好,颜色及质地接近受区。根据中华医学会手外科学会拇手指再造功能评定标准,获优 9 例、良 6 例;根据 Maryland 足功能评分标准,获优 10 例、良 5 例。患者行走步态正常,无跛行及疼痛不适。结论踇甲皮瓣修复拇指Ⅰ、Ⅱ度缺损,再造拇指可获得良好外观及功能;腓动脉穿支皮瓣具有血供可靠、血管恒定、易切取等优点,可有效修复足部供区。

    Release date:2020-06-15 02:43 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Application of perforator propeller flap sequential transfer technique in repair of soft tissue defect of distal lower extremity

    Objective To explore the feasibility and effectiveness of perforator propeller flap sequential transfer technique in repair of soft tissue defect of distal lower extremity. Methods Between July 2015 and July 2021, 10 patients with soft tissue defect of distal lower extremity were treated with perforator propeller flap sequential transfer technique. There were 8 males and 2 females, with a median age of 47 years (range, 6-71 years). The etiologies included malignant tumor in 5 cases, trauma in 3 cases, postburn scar contracture in 1 case, and diabetic foot ulcer in 1 case. The defects were located at the pretibial area in 1 case, the distal lower extremity and Achilles tendon in 3 cases, the dorsum of foot and lateral malleolar area in 4 cases, the heel in 1 case, and the plantar foot in 1 case. The size of the defect ranged from 5 cm×3 cm to 8 cm×8 cm. Peroneal artery perforator propellor flaps (the 1st flap) in size of 14 cm×4 cm to 29 cm×8 cm were used to repair the defects of distal lower extremity. The donor site defects were repaired with the other perforator propeller flaps (the 2nd flap) in size of 7 cm×3 cm to 19 cm×7 cm. The donor site of the 2nd flap was directly closed. ResultsAll the operations were successfully completed and all of the 2nd flaps were elevated within 1 hour. Eight the 1st flaps survived completely; 2 had venous congestion. Among the 2 patients with venous congestion, 1 had necrosis of the distal end of the flap, and the secondary wound was repaired by skin grafting; 1 recovered spontaneously after 7 days. The 2nd flaps totally survived. No complication such as hematoma or infection occurred. Primary closure was achieved in all the recipient and donor sites. All patients were followed up 2-39 months, with a median of 15.5 months. The color, texture, and thickness of the flaps matched well with those of recipient sites. The normal contour of the leg was preserved. During follow-up, no recurrence of malignance or ulcer was observed. The scar contracture was completely released. All patients were satisfied with the reconstructive outcomes. Conclusion The application of the perforator propeller flap sequential transfer technique can improve the repair ability of the lower extremity perforator propeller flap while ensuring the first-stage closure of the donor site, thereby improving the effectiveness.

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