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find Keyword "依从性" 81 results
  • Implementation of A Real-time Compliance Dashboard to Help Reduce Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia with Ventilator Bundle

    Objective To investigate the effect of a real-time compliance dashboard to help reduce ventilator-associated pneumonia ( VAP) with ventilator bundle. Methods 240 patients who were admitted into the intensive care unit ( ICU) of Shougang Hospital of Peking University and had received mechanical ventilation ( MV) for over 48 hours, between January 2010 and November 2011, were studied prospectively. The patients were divided into two groups by random number table, ie. a dashboard group ( n = 120) with implementation of a real-time compliance dashboard to help reduce VAP with ventilator bundle, and a control group ( n=120) with implementation of usually routine order to help reduce VAP with ventilator bundle. The success rate of ventilator bundle implementation, incidence of VAP, duration of MV, duration within ICU, mortality within 28 days, cost within ICU were compared between two groups. Results Compared with the control group, the success rate of ventilator bundle implementation obviously increased ( 81.6% vs. 52.5%) , incidence of VAP ( 14. 5/1000 days of MV vs. 36.2 /1000 days of MV) , duration of MV [ 5( 4,7) days vs. 8( 6,11) days] , duration within ICU [ 8( 6,12) days vs. 13( 8,16) days] , mortality of 28 days ( 12.6% vs. 28.6% ) , and cost within ICU ( 36,437 vs. 58,942) in the dashboard group obviously reduced ( Plt;0.05) . Conclusions Implementation of a real time compliance dashboard to help reduce VAP with ventilator bundle can obviously improve medical personnel compliance and reduce incidence of VAP, duration of MV, duration within ICU, mortality and cost in ICU than those of routine medical order to help reduce VAP with ventilator bundle.

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  • Study on the Effect of Orem's Self-care Model in School-age Children with Asthma

    ObjectiveTo investigate the efficacy of Orem's self-care model in school-age children with asthma. MethodsSeventy-four children with asthma treated between March 2012 and June 2014 were divided into observation group (n=37) and control group (n=37) randomly. Orem's self-care model was applied in the observation group, while routine nursing was carried out in the control group. We observed the pulmonary function, therapeutic compliance and quality of life in children of both the two groups before and one year after treatment. ResultsOne year after treatment, forced expiratory volume in one second and peak expiratory flow increased significantly (P<0.05), and increase in the observation group was significantly more than that in the control group (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the observation group showed significant increased treatment compliance rate (P<0.05). Pediatric asthma quality of life questionare scale results showed that one year after treatment, the two groups got significantly increased scores in the dimensions of emotion, symptom and activity (P<0.05), and the scores were significantly higher in the observation group (P<0.05). ConclusionOrem's self-care model has a significant curative effect for the improvement of lung function in school-age children with asthma, which can promot the treatment compliance and quality of life of the patients.

    Release date:2016-10-02 04:54 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 高压氧治疗不依从性的原因分析

    目的 探讨高压氧治疗时患者不依从性的原因,以积累经验,指导临床工作。 方法 2011年1月-2012年1月间采用自制调查问卷进行回访,总结、分析未遵医嘱进行高压氧治疗患者的不依从性的原因。 结果 由于客观原因,患者高压氧治疗依从性与多种主观因素有关,因缺乏高压氧知识、恐舱、治疗不便等综合因素为主要原因。 结论 加强高压氧知识的普及和宣教,加强人文关怀,提高患者的依从性。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:16 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Investigation of roxadustat compliance and related influencing factors in patients undergoing maintenance peritoneal dialysis

    ObjectiveTo investigate the status of roxadustat in patients undergoing maintenance peritoneal dialysis and analyze the factors affecting drug compliance. MethodsPatients with renal anemia undergoing maintenance peritoneal dialysis in West China Hospital of Sichuan University from July 2020 to March 2021 were selected. All patients took roxadustat orally. According to the medication compliance, the patients were divided into good compliance group and poor compliance group. The general information questionnaire and Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8 (MMAS-8) were used to investigate and analyze the included patients, and their clinical examination indexes were collected. ResultsA total of 100 patients were included, Including 39 cases (39%) in the good compliance group and 61 cases (61%) in the poor compliance group. The average score of medication compliance of roxadustat was 5.19±1.72. Logistic regression analysis showed that drug cognition [odds ratio (OR)=0.099, 95% confidence interval (CI) (0.027, 0.365), P=0.001], medication troubles/complex protocol [OR=5.330, 95%CI (1.567, 18.132), P=0.007], and adverse drug reactions [OR=5.453, 95%CI (1.619, 18.368), P=0.006] were factors affecting patient compliance. Hemoglobin in the good compliance group was lower than that in the poor compliance group (Z=−2.259, P=0.024); there was no significant difference in other clinical examination indexes (P>0.05). ConclusionsThe overall compliance of oral roxadustat in maintenance peritoneal dialysis patients is poor, and the corresponding follow-up management system should be improved. Nurses should provide comprehensive and systematic medication guidance to patients, encourage them to fully understand the clinical manifestations, treatment schemes and prognosis of renal anemia, clarify the time, dose, possible adverse reactions and mitigation methods of roxadustat, etc., and help them to treat the disease with correct cognition and attitude, so as to improve their drug compliance.

    Release date:2021-10-26 03:34 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Application effects of mindful eating intervention in patients after bariatric and metabolic surgery

    ObjectiveTo explore the effects of mindful eating intervention on the dietary adherence and surgical outcomes for patients after bariatric and metabolic surgery. MethodsA total of 124 obese patients who underwent bariatric and metabolic surgery in the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University from May 2023 to May 2024 were recruited by convenience sampling method. The patients were randomly equally divided into the observation group and the control group respectively. Mindful eating intervention and routine follow-up management were given in the two groups respectively. The dietary aderence and the effects of bariatric and metabolic surgery were compared between the two groups. ResultsA total of 124 patients were included based on sample size calculation, with 62 patients in each group. The baseline characteristics, including gender, age, body mass index (BMI), surgical approach, and comorbidities, showed no statistically significant differences between the two groups (P>0.05). The points of dietary compliance, dietary control, and fluid intake in the observation group were all better than those in the control group (P<0.05), while there was no significant difference in the points of nutrient intake and eating habits between the two groups (P>0.05). Over time, the differences in the points of dietary compliance, dietary control, and fluid intake between the observation group and the control group gradually increased (P<0.05), while there were no significant differences in the points of nutrient intake and eating habits between the two groups (P>0.05). The BMI, percentage of excess weight loss, and remission of comorbidities in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group at 6 months after surgery (P<0.05), there was no significant difference in the incidence of postoperative complications between the two groups (P>0.05). ConclusionThe preliminary results of this study suggest that mindful eating intervention after bariatric and metabolic surgery can effectively improve patients’ dietary adherence and promote surgical results.

    Release date:2025-05-19 01:38 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Factors Influencing Patients’ Compliance with Hypertension Management in the Community: Qualitative Research Synthesis

    Objective To collect and analyze the qualitative studies on patients’ compliance with hypertension management in the community, and to summarize the factors influencing the compliance from the view of patients. Methods Eleven electronic databases and search strategies and words were determined through discussion by experts and the review group. After the selection and critical appraisal of the retrieved studies were performed by two reviewers independently, meta-summary was employed for the results of qualitative studies. Results Five studies were included. The results showed some factors had great impact on the compliance of patients, including patients’ knowledge of hypertension and its treatment, doctor-patient relationship, patients’ financial status, social support, designing of treatment plans, and patients’ individual conditions. Conclusion To improve doctors’ technical competence, building good doctor-patient relationship, strengthening patients’ individualized health education, formulating the proper treatment plan, and making good use of the social support system would promote the compliance with hypertension management in the community.

    Release date:2016-09-07 11:23 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 父母及家庭压力因素预测小儿新发癫痫患者的健康相关生活质量

    研究对人口学特征、疾病因素及抗癫痫药物(AEDs)依从性进行校正后,父母及家庭总体和健康相关压力对新发癫痫儿童的纵向通用和癫痫特异性健康相关生活质量(Health-related quality of life, HRQOL)的影响。此项前瞻性纵向研究纳入了124例新发癫痫儿童患者(平均年龄7.2岁, 标准差2.9岁)。患儿父母分别在诊断后1、13、25个月时完成关于父母压力、羞耻感、恐惧和担心以及HRQOL的调查问卷。AEDs的依从性应用电子监测装置进行评估。每次就诊均进行医疗过程回顾以获得发作和药物副作用的数据。高水平的总体及癫痫特异性父母及家庭压力、恐惧和担心以及羞耻感对儿童通用及癫痫特异性HRQOL存在负面影响,大于疾病及人口学因素。总体父母及家庭压力在疾病管理第1年对儿童通用及癫痫特异性HRQOL的影响大于疾病诊断2年后的影响。更大的恐惧和担心对于诊断后13个月更高的癫痫特异性HRQOL有预测作用,而在诊断后2年,更大的恐惧和担心则预示更低的癫痫特异性HRQOL。多个人口学(如年龄)及疾病相关变量(如副作用和AED依从性)影响儿童通用及癫痫特异性HRQOL。尽管一些发现在各项通用及癫痫特异性HRQOL指标中一致,但其它的都是独有的。可改进的父母因素(如总体及疾病特异性父母及家庭压力、羞耻感)对小儿新发癫痫患者诊断后前2年中的HRQOL的影响是不同的。在诊断后第1年内用以改善HRQOL的心理社会干预应当解决父母和家庭压力、总体应对和癫痫管理的预期指导。针对依从性、羞耻感、恐惧和担心的干预措施可改善HRQOL。推动压力、恐惧/担心和羞耻感的父母管理可改善儿童HRQOL结局。

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  • 住院肺结核患者的药物依从性现状调查及相关因素分析

    目的:对住院肺结核患者的药物依从性现状进行调查和分析。方法:采用Morisky药物依从性问卷对80例住院肺结核患者进行调查,观察多种因素对肺结核患者药物依从性的影响,用卡方检验,秩相关及多因素的Logistic回归分析进行统计处理。结果:多数住院肺结核患者的药物依从性不佳,占总数的65%;单因素分析示患者的民族、费用支付方式、病程、学历对药物依从性有影响;多元回归分析示民族是影响药物依从性的主要因素。结论:藏族患者是药物依从性不佳的高危人群,应重视与患者的有效沟通,有针对性地加强宣传教育工作,合理指导用药,提高患者的药物依从性。

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:02 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Compliance improvement of rehabilitation exercise for patients after spine surgery

    Objective To explore the compliance improvement of rehabilitation exercise for patients after spine surgery. Methods Forty-nine in-patients who underwent spinal surgery between June 1st and July 14th 2016 were selected as the control group and 50 in-patients who underwent spinal surgery between July 15th and August 30th 2016 were selected as the trial group. The control group received conventional nursing for rehabilitation exercise, and the tiral group adopted a series of quality improvement measures for rehabilitation exercise. The compliance of functional exercise, the accuracy of patients’ exercise and the satisfaction with health education of the patients were compared between the two groups. Results The functional exercise compliance in the trial group (complete compliance in 45 cases, partial compliance in 4 cases, non-compliance in 1 case) was higher than that in the control group (complete compliance in 9 cases, partial compliance in 34 cases, non-compliance in 6 cases) with a statistical difference (Z=–6.910, P<0.001). The functional exercise accuracy rate of patients was higher in the trial group [84.00%(168/200)] than that in the control group [53.06% (104/196)] with a statistical difference (χ2=44.060, P<0.001). The patients’ satisfaction with health education in the trial group (4.64±0.49) was higher than that in the control group (4.20±0.89) with a statistical difference (t=3.084, P=0.003). Conclusion The implementation of nursing quality improvement intervention can improve the compliance and accuracy rate of rehabilitation functional exercise of patients undergoing spinal surgery, and improve the satisfaction of patients, which is worth promoting.

    Release date:2017-09-22 03:44 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 日间化学疗法留置经外围静脉置入中心静脉导管带管出院患者依从性调查分析

    【摘要】 目的 了解化学疗法中不同居住地点留置经外围静脉置入中心静脉导管(peripherally inserted central catheter,PICC)且带管出院患者的依从性问题。 方法 2009年5月-2010年4月采用自行设计的调查问卷,对100例行日间化学疗法的留置PICC患者,就影响带管出院依从性的各因素进行调查分析。 结果 本地化疗患者对PICC导管带管出院的依从性明显优于外地患者(Plt;0.05)。就影响因素而言,本地、异地化疗患者所担忧的问题不尽相同,异地化疗患者对带管出院的担忧主要集中在导管维护困难(81.8%)、并发症发生(67.3%)、导管维护质量(60.0%)等与治疗密切相关的几个因素。 结论 大力开展上臂PICC置管术即超声引导下的PICC置管术,以解决影响患者日常生活、美观、活动自如等问题。加大对区、县级医院护理人员PICC导管维护技能及并发症处理的培训,以提高外地患者PICC导管带管出院依从性。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:26 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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